1.
गांधीजी का जन्म कब हुआ?
Correct Answer
A. 2 अक्टूबर, 1869
Explanation
Gandhiji's birthdate is 2nd October, 1869.
2.
गांधीजी वकालत करने के लिए दक्षिण अफ्रीका कब गए थे?
Correct Answer
A. 1893
Explanation
Gandhiji went to South Africa in 1893 to practice law. This marked a significant turning point in his life as he experienced racial discrimination and injustice firsthand, which ultimately led to his involvement in the Indian independence movement. During his time in South Africa, Gandhiji became an advocate for the rights of Indians and fought against discriminatory laws and policies.
3.
भारत में गांधीजी का प्रथम सत्याग्रह कहां हुआ था?
Correct Answer
A. चंपारण
Explanation
Gandhiji's first satyagraha in India took place in Champaran.
4.
दक्षिण अफ्रीका में गांधीजी द्वारा शुरू किए गए साप्ताहिक का नाम क्या था?
Correct Answer
A. इंडियन ओपिनियन
5.
किस घटना के विरोध में गांधीजी ने केसर ए हिन्द की उपाधि लौटा दी थी?
Correct Answer
A. जलियांवाला बाग़ हत्याकांड
Explanation
Gandhi returned the title of "Kaiser-e-Hind" in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, where British troops under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer fired upon a peaceful gathering of Indians, resulting in the death of hundreds and injuring thousands. Gandhi saw this act as a symbol of British oppression and brutality, and in response, he returned the title given to him by the British government as a mark of his protest against their actions.
6.
वर्धा आश्रम कहां स्थित है?
Correct Answer
A. महाराष्ट्र में
Explanation
The correct answer is Maharashtra because Vardha Ashram is located in Maharashtra.
7.
गांधीजी को महात्मा किसने कहा था?
Correct Answer
A. रवींद्रनाथ टैगोर
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore को गांधीजी ने महात्मा कहा था।
8.
गांधीजी के आध्यात्मिक गुरु कौन थे?
Correct Answer
A. लियो टॉल्स्टोय
Explanation
The correct answer is "लियो टॉल्स्टोय". This answer is correct because Leo Tolstoy was one of Mahatma Gandhi's spiritual mentors. Gandhi was greatly influenced by Tolstoy's ideas on nonviolence, simplicity, and truth. Tolstoy's writings, particularly his book "The Kingdom of God is Within You," had a profound impact on Gandhi's philosophy and his approach to social and political activism. Gandhi corresponded with Tolstoy and considered him a guiding light in his spiritual and moral journey.
9.
गांधीजी के राजनीतिक गुरु कौन थे?
Correct Answer
A. गोपालकृष्ण गोखले
Explanation
Gopal Krishna Gokhale was a political mentor to Mahatma Gandhi. He was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a crucial role in shaping Gandhi's political ideology and leadership skills. Gokhale emphasized the importance of education, social reform, and constitutional methods in the struggle for independence. He also advocated for the rights of the marginalized sections of society. Gandhi considered Gokhale as his political guru and followed his principles throughout his life.
10.
गांधीजी की आत्मकथा का नाम क्या है?
Correct Answer
A. सत्य के साथ मेरे प्रयोग
Explanation
The correct answer is "सत्य के साथ मेरे प्रयोग". This is the title of Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography, which translates to "My Experiments with Truth". The book chronicles Gandhi's life and his journey towards discovering and practicing truth and non-violence. It provides insights into his beliefs, principles, and the various experiments he conducted throughout his life in his pursuit of truth and justice.
11.
गांधीजी ने अपनी आत्मकथा किस भाषा में लिखी?
Correct Answer
A. गुजराती
Explanation
गांधीजी ने अपनी आत्मकथा को गुजराती भाषा में लिखी थी।
12.
गांधीजी की आत्मकथा का इंग्लिश में अनुवाद किसने किया था?
Correct Answer
A. महादेव देसाई
Explanation
Mahadev Desai translated Gandhi's autobiography into English.
13.
निम्न में से किसकी स्थापना महात्मा गांधी ने की?
Correct Answer
A. दिए गए सभी
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi established all of the given options. He played a crucial role in the establishment of the Satyagraha Sabha, which was a platform for nonviolent resistance against British rule. He also worked towards the upliftment of the Harijan community and founded the All India Harijan Sangh. Additionally, Gandhi was known for seeking and valuing the opinions of the Indian people, hence the reference to "Indian Opinion."
14.
आधुनिक गांधी के रूप में किसे जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer
A. बाबा आमटे
Explanation
Baba Amte is known as the modern Gandhi because he dedicated his life to social activism and fought for the rights and welfare of marginalized communities, just like Mahatma Gandhi. He worked tirelessly for the upliftment of leprosy patients and tribal people in India, promoting non-violence, simplicity, and self-sufficiency. Baba Amte's work and principles closely align with those of Mahatma Gandhi, which is why he is often referred to as the modern Gandhi.
15.
"करो या मरो" का संबंध किस आंदोलन से है?
Correct Answer
A. भारत छोड़ो
Explanation
The phrase "करो या मरो" (do or die) is associated with the "भारत छोड़ो" (Quit India) movement. This movement was a civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India. The slogan "करो या मरो" was used to emphasize the urgency and determination of the movement, urging people to either fight for their freedom or sacrifice their lives in the struggle for independence.
16.
गांधीजी की हत्या कब हुई?
Correct Answer
A. 30 जनवरी, 1948
Explanation
Gandhiji was assassinated on 30th January, 1948.
17.
महात्मा गांधी ने सर्वप्रथम किस आंदोलन के दौरान भूख हड़ताल को अपना अस्त्र बनाया?
Correct Answer
A. अहमदाबाद आंदोलन
Explanation
During the Ahmedabad movement, Mahatma Gandhi used hunger strike as his weapon.
18.
महात्मा गांधी ने साबरमती आश्रम की स्थापना कहां की थी?
Correct Answer
A. अहमदाबाद
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi established the Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad.
19.
गांधीजी दक्षिण अफ्रीका से कब लौटे थे?
Correct Answer
A. 1915
Explanation
In 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. During his time in South Africa, Gandhi played a significant role in fighting for the rights of Indians and promoting nonviolent resistance. He developed his philosophy of Satyagraha and began his journey as a leader and advocate for Indian independence. Gandhi's return to India marked the beginning of his active involvement in the Indian independence movement and his efforts to unite the country and fight against British colonial rule.
20.
महात्मा गांधी को सर्वप्रथम राष्ट्रपिता कहकर किसने संबोधित किया था?
Correct Answer
A. सुभाषचन्द्र बोस
Explanation
सुभाषचन्द्र बोस ने महात्मा गांधी को सर्वप्रथम राष्ट्रपिता कहकर संबोधित किया था।
21.
पूरे विश्व में आंतरराष्ट्रिय अहिंसा दिवस कब मनाया जाता है?
Correct Answer
A. 2 अक्टूबर
Explanation
October 2nd is celebrated as International Non-Violence Day worldwide. This day is significant as it marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and a strong advocate for non-violence. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence, also known as Ahimsa, has had a profound impact on various movements and individuals around the world, making this day an important observance for promoting peace and harmony.
22.
भारत छोड़ो प्रस्ताव पारित होने के बाद गांधीजी को किस जेल में रखा गया था?
Correct Answer
A. पुणे
Explanation
After the passage of the Quit India Resolution, Gandhi ji was kept in the jail in Pune.
23.
निम्न में से कौनसा आंदोलन गांधीजी द्वारा शुरू नहीं किया गया था?
Correct Answer
A. स्वदेशी आंदोलन
Explanation
गांधीजी द्वारा शुरू नहीं किया गया था स्वदेशी आंदोलन। गांधीजी ने स्वदेशी आंदोलन को प्रोत्साहित किया और इसमें अहम भूमिका निभाई, लेकिन यह आंदोलन बनाए नहीं था। इसके बजाय, गांधीजी ने असहयोग आंदोलन, भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन और सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन जैसे अन्य महत्वपूर्ण आंदोलनों की शुरुआत की।
24.
भारत में पहली बार महात्मा गांधी की कारावास की सजा कितनी थी?
Correct Answer
A. छह साल
25.
गांधीजी के साथ "नमक सत्याग्रह" आंदोलन का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?
Correct Answer
A. सरोजिनी नायडू
Explanation
सरोजिनी नायडू को गांधीजी के साथ "नमक सत्याग्रह" आंदोलन का नेतृत्व करने का क्रेडिट दिया जाता है। वह गांधीजी की साथी थीं और उन्होंने नमक कानून के खिलाफ आंदोलन की गाइडेंस की। उन्होंने नमक के बिना रहने वाले लोगों को संगठित किया और नमक के विरोध में सत्याग्रह किया। इसलिए सरोजिनी नायडू ही गांधीजी के साथ "नमक सत्याग्रह" आंदोलन का नेतृत्व करती थीं।
26.
गांधीजी के पसंदीदा भजन "वैष्णव जन तो तेने कहिए" के लेखक कौन है?
Correct Answer
A. नरसिंह मेहता
Explanation
The correct answer is "नरसिंह मेहता".
27.
गांधीजी का जन्म कहां हुआ था?
Correct Answer
A. पोरबंदर
Explanation
Gandhiji's birthplace was in Porbandar.
28.
गांधीजी किस देश में पहली बार जेल गए थे?
Correct Answer
A. दक्षिण अफ्रीका
Explanation
Gandhiji first went to jail in South Africa.
29.
महात्मा गांधी की समाधि को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?
Correct Answer
A. राजघाट
Explanation
The correct answer is राजघाट. This is the name by which Mahatma Gandhi's Samadhi is known.
30.
दक्षिण अफ्रीका के किस रेलवे स्टेशन पर गांधीजी का अपमान किया गया था?
Correct Answer
A. पीटरमारिट्जबर्ग