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DNA RNA Protein
20 Questions
|
By Jack Wild | Updated: Mar 18, 2022
| Attempts: 491
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1.
Process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence in RNA
Promoter
Transcription
Introns
Submit
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About This Quiz
Dna. Rna. Protein synthesis
2.
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2.
Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information
Genes
Mutation
Point mutation
Submit
3.
Mutation that shifts the “reading” frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide
Mutation
Polyploidy
Frameshift mutation
Submit
4.
Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid
Codon
DNA
RNA
Submit
5.
Group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon
Promoter
DNA
Anticodon
Submit
6.
Series of genes that controls the differentiation of cells and tissues in an embryo
Differentiation
Hox genes
Operon
Submit
7.
Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
RNA
Codon
Genes
Submit
8.
Type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
MRNA
TRNA
RRNA
Submit
9.
Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
Hox genes
Differentiation
Operator
Submit
10.
RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
TRNA
RRNA
MRNA
Submit
11.
Enzyme similar to DNA polymerase that binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription
DNA polymerase
RNA polymerase
Exons
Submit
12.
Type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes
MRNA
TRNA
RRNA
Submit
13.
Process of decoding a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain
Transcription
Translation
Protein synthesis
Submit
14.
Condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes
Polyploid
Polypeptide
Deoxyribose
Submit
15.
Region of chromosome in an operon to which the repressor binds when the operon is “turned off"
Operon
Operator
Differentiation
Submit
16.
Gene mutation involving changes in one or a few nucleotides
Mutation
Point mutation
Frameshift mutation
Submit
17.
Sequences of DNA that is not involved in coding for a protein
Introns
Exons
Codons
Submit
18.
Region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme where to bind to make RNA
Translation
Promoter
Codon
Submit
19.
Group of genes operating together
Operator
Operon
Hox genes
Submit
20.
Expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein. involved in protein coding
Codon
Nitrogen
Exons
Submit
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Process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into...
Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information
Mutation that shifts the “reading” frame of the genetic message by...
Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single...
Group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an...
Series of genes that controls the differentiation of cells and tissues...
Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait
Type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during...
Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of...
Enzyme similar to DNA polymerase that binds to DNA and separates the...
Type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes
Process of decoding a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain
Condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes
Region of chromosome in an operon to which the repressor binds when...
Gene mutation involving changes in one or a few nucleotides
Sequences of DNA that is not involved in coding for a protein
Region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme where to bind to make RNA
Group of genes operating together ...
Expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein. involved in protein...
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