Dna Rna Protein

1. Process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence in RNA

Promoter

Transcription

Introns

2. Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information

Genes

Mutation

Point mutation

3. Mutation that shifts the “reading” frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide

Mutation

Polyploidy

Frameshift mutation

4. Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid

Codon

DNA

RNA

5. Group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon

Promoter

DNA

Anticodon

6. Series of genes that controls the differentiation of cells and tissues in an embryo

Differentiation

Hox genes

Operon

7. Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait

RNA

Codon

Genes

8. Type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis

MRNA

TRNA

RRNA

9. Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function

Hox genes

Differentiation

Operator

10. RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell

TRNA

RRNA

MRNA

11. Enzyme similar to DNA polymerase that binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription

DNA polymerase

RNA polymerase

Exons

12. Type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes

MRNA

TRNA

RRNA

13. Process of decoding a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain

Transcription

Translation

Protein synthesis

14. Condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes

Polyploid

Polypeptide

Deoxyribose

15. Region of chromosome in an operon to which the repressor binds when the operon is “turned off"

Operon

Operator

Differentiation

16. Gene mutation involving changes in one or a few nucleotides

Mutation

Point mutation

Frameshift mutation

17. Sequences of DNA that is not involved in coding for a protein

Introns

Exons

Codons

18. Region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme where to bind to make RNA

Translation

Promoter

Codon

19. Group of genes operating together

Operator

Operon

Hox genes

20. Expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein. involved in protein coding

Codon

Nitrogen

Exons

DNA RNA Protein

1. Process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence in RNA

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Change in a DNA sequence that affects genetic information

3. Mutation that shifts the “reading” frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide

4. Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid

5. Group of three bases on a tRNA molecule that are complementary to an mRNA codon

6. Series of genes that controls the differentiation of cells and tissues in an embryo

7. Sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines a trait

8. Type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis

9. Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function

10. RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell

11. Enzyme similar to DNA polymerase that binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription

12. Type of RNA that makes up the major part of ribosomes

13. Process of decoding a mRNA message into a polypeptide chain

14. Condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes

15. Region of chromosome in an operon to which the repressor binds when the operon is “turned off"

16. Gene mutation involving changes in one or a few nucleotides

17. Sequences of DNA that is not involved in coding for a protein

18. Region of DNA that indicates to an enzyme where to bind to make RNA

19. Group of genes operating together

20. Expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein. involved in protein coding