1.
What are the differences between copyright and patent?
2.
Mention several products that can be protected by copyright and patent.
3.
How can cookbook be used if it is patent work?
4.
What does the word "it" in paragraph 4 line 2 refer to?
5.
What is the central idea of patent?
6.
Why must patent be registered?
7.
Copyright and Patent
The Difference Between Copyright and Patent
Patents refer to an invention, whereas copyrights refer to the expression of an idea, such as an artistic work. They are governed by different rules, so it is important to know which is applicable to your works.
COPYRIGHT
Copyrights protect the expression of ideas. Artistic works are generally considered to be expressions of ideas – books, paintings, songs, movies, and computer programs are examples. Copyright will not protect the process through which a particular work was created or the use of information within it (instructions, etc.).
Cookbooks are often used to illustrate the difference between the expression of an idea and the idea itself. Cookbooks cannot be reproduced without permission because they are an expression of ideas (the recipes). However, people can still follow the recipes in the cookbook because they are replicating the ideas contained in the literary work. If the recipes were protected by a patent, users would need permission to follow them, since patents protect particular ideas from being used without authorization.
Copyright contains moral rights and economic rights. Economic rights include the right to copy or publish a work or any substantial part of it. Moral rights include the right to the integrity of the work and the right to be listed as its author (though this is subject to certain limitations).The author does not lose these rights when they allow their work to be copied or published. Moral rights can be waived, but they cannot be assigned to others.
Generally, in Canada, copyright expires fifty years after the death of the author. However, there are certain exceptions. For example, with live performances and sound recordings, copyright expires fifty years after the initial performance under s. 23 (1) of the Copyright Act.
PATENT
A patent is a right, granted by the government, to exclude others from making, using, or selling your invention. Patents protect inventions such as new processes, machines, or chemicals. The central idea is that patents protect ideas, not just expressions of them. The main effect of patents is to give their holders the right to challenge any use of the invention by a third party. He thereby gave a temporary monopoly of exploitation which can be understood as a financial incentive for inventive industrial activities.
Patents must be registered. If you invent something and fail to register it, another person who independently invents or discovers your invention can patent it. There are 3 general requirements for patentability: (1) the invention must be novel, (2) it must be useful, and (3) it must show ingenuity (i.e. not be obvious). Patents expire for 20 years after the filing date, at which point they must be re-registered.
8.
Choose one word that does not belong to the category or synonym.
Correct Answer
D. Composition
Explanation
The words "Rule," "Law," and "Regulation" all belong to the category of legal guidelines and restrictions. However, "Composition" does not fit into this category as it refers to the act of creating or putting together something, such as a piece of music or a written work. Therefore, "Composition" does not belong to the category or synonym of legal guidelines and restrictions.
9.
Choose one word that does not belong to the category or synonym.
Correct Answer
A. Rule
Explanation
The word "Rule" does not belong to the category or synonym because it refers to a principle or guideline, whereas the other three words (Replica, Copy, Duplication) all refer to the act of making a duplicate or identical version of something.
10.
Choose one word that does not belong to the category or synonym.
Correct Answer
B. Cookbook
Explanation
The word "Cookbook" does not belong to the category or synonym of "Artistic work" because it is a collection of recipes and instructions for cooking, whereas the other words are related to visual arts or creative expression.
11.
Choose one word that does not belong to the category or synonym.
Correct Answer
C. Idea
Explanation
The word "Idea" does not belong to the category or synonym because it does not fall under the same concept as the other three words. Moral rights and economic rights are both related to legal rights and entitlements, while regulation refers to rules and guidelines. On the other hand, an idea is a concept or thought, which is not directly connected to rights or regulations.
12.
Write down the specific category which represents the following words.
Songs
Movies
Paintings
Books
= ________
Correct Answer
Expressions of ideas, ideas, expression of ideas, expression, expressions, artistic work, artistic works, expression of idea, expressions of idea
Explanation
The specific category that represents the given words is "expressions of ideas" or "artistic works". These words all refer to different forms of creative expression, whether it be through music, film, visual art, or literature. Each of these mediums allows individuals to convey their ideas and emotions in a unique and artistic way.
13.
Write down the specific category which represents the following words.
Rights
Challenge
Invention
Third-party
= ________
Correct Answer
Main effect of patent, effect of patent, effects of patent, main effects of patent
Explanation
The specific category that represents the given words is "Main effect of patent, effect of patent, effects of patent, main effects of patent." This category includes terms related to the impact and outcomes of having a patent, such as the rights granted, the challenges faced, the inventions protected, and the involvement of third parties.
14.
Permission
Authorization
Protection
Follow
= ________
Correct Answer
How to use cookbook if it is patent, how to use cookbook, steps to use cookbook, steps how to use cookbook, the way to use cookbook, ways to use cookbook, if the receipts were protected by the patent, when receipt is protected by patent
Explanation
The correct answer is "Permission" because it is related to the concept of using a cookbook that is protected by a patent. In order to use the cookbook, one would need to obtain permission from the owner of the patent. This implies that the use of the cookbook is restricted and requires authorization.
15.
Write down the specific category which represents the following words.
Novel
Useful
Ingenuity
Cleverness
= ________
Correct Answer
3 general requirements for patentability, requirements for patentability, general requirements for patentability, requirements
Explanation
The given words "Novel," "Useful," "Ingenuity," and "Cleverness" all relate to the general requirements for patentability. These requirements include novelty (being new or original), usefulness (having a practical application), and non-obviousness (involving ingenuity or cleverness).