Soal Pilihan Ganda Bab V Kelas X Smk/Mak

The correct answer is "Semboyan" because "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" is the national motto of Indonesia, which means "Unity in Diversity." It represents the principle of unity among the diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious groups in Indonesia. The national motto is an important symbol of national identity and is often used to promote unity and tolerance among the Indonesian people.

The correct answer is "Sumpah Palapa" because it is mentioned in the passage that the determination to unite the people and regions in Nusantara was expressed by Mahapatih Gajahmada, the commander of the Majapahit Kingdom, in the form of an oath. This oath is referred to as "Sumpah Palapa."

The given passage mentions that technology has been misused by certain individuals to weaken national integration by spreading fake news. It further states that the most common target for the spread of hoaxes in the online world is "Media Sosial" or social media. Therefore, the correct answer is Media Sosial (Medsos).

The correct answer is UUD Tahun 1945. The UUD Tahun 1945, or the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, is the fundamental law that governs the rights and obligations of Indonesian citizens. It outlines the basic principles and structure of the Indonesian government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It is the highest legal authority in the country and serves as the foundation for all other laws and regulations in Indonesia.

The diversity of ethnicities and cultures in Indonesia can be attributed to its geographical nature as an archipelago. The presence of numerous islands allows for the development of different ethnic groups and cultures, each with their own unique traditions and practices. The isolation and separation caused by the islands have contributed to the preservation and growth of diverse ethnicities and cultures in Indonesia.

The given answer, J. Soedjati Djiwandono, is the correct answer because J. Soedjati Djiwandono is a renowned Indonesian political scientist who has extensively studied and written about the concept of national integration. Therefore, his understanding of national integration is considered authoritative and reliable.

The given options are aspects of national integration according to Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin's definition, except for "Pertahanan dan Keamanan" which means defense and security. The other options, "Sosial," "Ekonomi," "Politik," and "Budaya" are all aspects that contribute to national integration.

The correct answer is Sumpah Pemuda. The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, was a historic moment in Indonesia's fight for independence. It took place on October 28, 1928, during the Second Youth Congress in Jakarta. During the congress, young Indonesian nationalists pledged their unity and commitment to upholding the Indonesian language, national identity, and the goal of independence. The Sumpah Pemuda played a significant role in shaping the national identity and unity of Indonesia's diverse population in their struggle against colonial rule.

Kesadaran adalah kemampuan untuk memahami dan mengenali baik atau buruk, benar atau salah, layak atau tidak layak, patut atau tidak patut dalam berkata dan berperilaku. Dengan memiliki sikap mawas diri, seseorang dapat membedakan tindakan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai moral dan etika yang berlaku. Kesadaran juga mencakup pengertian diri yang lebih dalam, sehingga seseorang dapat mengambil keputusan yang tepat dan bertanggung jawab atas tindakan yang dilakukan.

The given statement refers to the integration of various cultural and social groups into a national identity, which is a political process. It involves the unification of different groups within a nation, often through political means, to create a sense of national identity and unity. This process may involve the establishment of political institutions, the adoption of common symbols and values, and the promotion of nationalistic ideologies. Therefore, the correct answer is "Politis".

Terorisme dianggap sebagai ancaman serius dan global dalam peta keamanan global karena dapat menyebabkan kerugian jiwa dan merusak infrastruktur serta stabilitas negara. Terorisme juga memiliki dampak jangka panjang terhadap keamanan dan perdamaian dunia. Ancaman terorisme dapat muncul dari berbagai kelompok teroris yang memiliki tujuan politik atau ideologis tertentu, dan mereka sering kali menggunakan kekerasan untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. Oleh karena itu, terorisme dianggap sebagai salah satu ancaman utama yang perlu ditangani secara serius oleh negara-negara di seluruh dunia.

The options given in the question are all elements that are commonly considered as unifying factors for a nation. Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika means "Unity in Diversity" and is the national motto, Bendera Merah Putih is the national flag, and Bahasa Indonesia is the national language. However, Undang-Undang refers to laws and regulations, which are not typically seen as unifying factors but rather as a legal framework for the nation.

The correct answer is Pasal 27 ayat (3) because it specifically addresses the rights and obligations of citizens in defending the country. This article states that every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in the defense of the country, either through military service or other forms of national defense. This reinforces the idea that all citizens have a duty to protect and defend their nation.

The correct answer is TNI. TNI stands for Tentara Nasional Indonesia, which translates to the Indonesian National Armed Forces. They are responsible for the defense and security of the Indonesian people and play a crucial role in the country's defense system. TNI consists of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, and they work together to protect the nation from external threats and maintain internal security.

In the context of national integration, violations of other people's rights can lead to disintegration. Disintegration refers to the process of breaking apart or separating into different parts. When individuals or groups disregard the rights of others, it can create divisions and conflicts within a society, ultimately leading to disintegration.

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The correct answer is Pasal 27 dan 30 because these two articles in the UUD NKRI Tahun 1945 specifically address the rights and obligations of citizens in defending the nation. Pasal 27 states that every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in the defense of the country, while Pasal 30 states that every citizen has the right and obligation to defend the country if it is invaded. These articles highlight the importance of citizens' role in safeguarding the nation's sovereignty and security.

The correct answer is Pulau Sipadan dan Ligitan yang kini menjadi milik Malaysia. This refers to the unpleasant incident of Indonesia's negligence in overseeing and managing its outlying islands, which resulted in the loss of Pulau Sipadan and Ligitan to Malaysia.

The correct answer is "Rakyat". In the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the defense of the country is carried out through a system of universal defense and security of the people. This means that the people themselves play a crucial role in defending the nation. Therefore, the people are considered as the supporting force in this defense system.

The correct answer is Tap MPR No. VII Tahun 2000. This is because Tap MPR No. VII Tahun 2000 specifically regulates the roles of TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) and POLRI (Indonesian National Police) in detail. The other options do not provide the necessary information regarding the roles of TNI and POLRI.

Melaksanakan upacara bendera setiap hari Senin adalah salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dan kedisiplinan pelajar dalam usaha bela negara di lingkungan sekolah. Upacara bendera merupakan kegiatan yang melibatkan seluruh siswa dan guru dalam menghormati simbol-simbol negara, seperti bendera dan lagu kebangsaan. Melalui upacara bendera, pelajar dapat belajar tentang nilai-nilai patriotisme, disiplin, dan rasa cinta terhadap negara. Hal ini juga dapat membantu membangun kesadaran dan rasa tanggung jawab terhadap negara sejak dini.

The formulation of the general policy of national defense is carried out by the Minister of Defense. The Minister of Defense is responsible for developing and implementing policies related to the defense of the country. This includes formulating strategies, plans, and programs to ensure the security and defense capabilities of the nation. The Minister of Defense works closely with other government institutions, including the military, to ensure the effective implementation of defense policies.

The correct answer is Resimen Mahasiswa. Resimen Mahasiswa is a military training program that is mandatory for certain students. This program is designed to instill discipline, physical fitness, and leadership skills among students. Students who are part of Resimen Mahasiswa are required to undergo basic military training as part of their academic curriculum. This training is aimed at preparing students for potential military service or developing their character and skills for future leadership roles.

The correct answer is "Integrate." The question asks for the word in English that is derived from the word "Integrasi" in Bahasa Inggris. "Integrate" is the English word that corresponds to "Integrasi" and has the same meaning.

The activities mentioned in the options are all examples of citizen participation in national defense efforts as stated in the Law on National Defense, except for "Pendidikan dan Latihan 4 Pilar Kebangsaan" (Education and Training on the 4 Pillars of Nationalism). This option does not directly relate to defense or military training, unlike the other options which involve education on citizenship, basic military training, voluntary or mandatory service in the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and service in accordance with one's profession.

The given correct answer is "Ketentuan Pokok Hankam Negara RI" because the passage mentions that the law, which was amended in 1988, provides a detailed explanation of this topic. The phrase "Ketentuan Pokok Hankam Negara RI" refers to the fundamental provisions of the Indonesian National Defense and Security.

The correct answer is "Kerusuhan antar suporter pada kompetisi Sepakbola Liga Indonesia". This is because riots between football supporters can lead to violence, destruction of property, and even loss of lives. Such incidents create a sense of division and hostility among different groups of people, hindering national integration. These conflicts can also fuel negative stereotypes and prejudices, further deepening the divide between communities. It is important to address and prevent these types of conflicts in order to promote national unity and cohesion.

Bela negara bagi warga negara Indonesia selain merupakan hak dan kewajiban, juga merupakan suatu bentuk kehormatan. Ini berarti bahwa melindungi dan mempertahankan negara adalah sebuah tugas yang mulia dan dihormati. Dengan menjaga kehormatan negara, warga negara Indonesia menunjukkan rasa hormat dan penghargaan terhadap negara mereka.

Based on Article 37 paragraph 1 and 2 of the Indonesian Law Number 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (Civic Education) is considered normatif. This means that it is a subject that provides guidance on moral values, norms, and ethics to cultivate good citizenship among students. It aims to instill a sense of responsibility, respect for diversity, and active participation in the community. Therefore, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan is not just a supporting subject but a core subject that is mandatory for all students in the national education system.

The correct answer is "Atlet Bulutangkis yang meraih emas di Olimpiade" because winning a gold medal in the Olympics represents a form of defending and promoting the country's reputation and honor on an international stage. The athlete's achievement brings pride and recognition to the nation, showcasing the talent and excellence of Indonesian athletes to the world. This can inspire and motivate other individuals to pursue their dreams and excel in their respective fields, contributing to the overall development and progress of the country.