Computer Hardware Servicing!!

Explanation
The given answer, "Motherboard," is correct. The motherboard, also known as the "System Board," is the main printed circuit board in an electronic device. It houses various sockets or slots that allow for the connection of additional boards, such as expansion cards or memory modules. The motherboard serves as a central hub, providing connectivity and allowing different components to communicate with each other.

Explanation
The given answer is correct because it accurately identifies the various terms used to refer to the personal computer memory module. These terms include "memory," "DIMM" (Dual In-Line Memory Module), "memory module," and "RAM" (Random Access Memory). These terms are all used interchangeably to describe the hardware component that allows for random access to stored data. The main function of this component is to temporarily store data in order to facilitate faster and more efficient data access by the computer.

Explanation
The correct answer is VGA, Video Graphic Adaptor. This is because the given information states that the connector is a 15-pin DE-15 connector, which is commonly known as a VGA connector. VGA stands for Video Graphic Adaptor, which is a type of connector used for video output on video cards, computer monitors, and high-definition television sets.

Explanation
This is the slot where you will insert the memory module or memory card. Some motherboards come with two to four slots. Looking at the memory slots would help you to know which type of memory card is compatible. The correct answer is RAM Holder, Memory Holder, Memory Slot.

Explanation
The power supply controller is responsible for regulating and distributing power to the various components of the motherboard. It ensures that the correct amount of power is supplied to each component, preventing damage from over or under voltage. The AC connector is where the power supply unit (PSU) cable is connected to provide power to the motherboard. Different motherboards require different types of power supply units, with older motherboards needing AT power supply units and newer ones requiring ATX power supply units.

Explanation
CMOS stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor. It is a type of chip that is commonly used in computers to store information about the system's hardware configuration. In this context, CMOS is mentioned as a chipset that contains the BIOS (Basic Input Output System). The BIOS is a crucial component of a computer as it provides the necessary instructions for the computer to start up and perform basic functions. Therefore, CMOS is the correct answer as it accurately describes the chipset that contains the BIOS.

Explanation
The IDE Controller and IDE Connector are the correct answers because they are the connectors to which you will insert an IDE cable supplied with the motherboard. IDE cables are used to connect devices such as hard drives, CD drives, and DVD drives.

Explanation
PCIe, also known as PCI-E or PCI-Express, is a computer expansion card standard introduced by Intel in 2004. It is currently the most recent and high-performance standard for expansion cards available on modern personal computers. PCIe was designed to replace older standards such as PCI, PCI-X, and AGP. Unlike its predecessors, PCIe uses point-to-point serial links called lanes instead of a shared parallel bus. This allows for faster and more efficient data transfer between the expansion card and the computer's motherboard.

Explanation
The correct answer is Serial Advanced Technology Attachment. SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment, which is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives. It is a standard interface for connecting storage devices in modern computers. The incorrect answer, Serial Advance Technology Attachment, is a misspelling of the correct term.

Explanation
CMOS stands for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor. It is a technology used in the fabrication of integrated circuits, particularly microprocessors, memory chips, and other digital logic circuits. CMOS technology uses a combination of p-type and n-type metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) to create complementary pairs. This allows for low power consumption, high noise immunity, and the ability to operate at both high and low voltage levels. CMOS technology is widely used in modern electronic devices due to its efficiency and versatility.

Explanation
IDE stands for Integrated Drive Electronics. This term refers to the technology used in computer hard drives to connect them to the motherboard. IDE allows for the transfer of data between the hard drive and the computer system. It was a common interface for hard drives in the past, but has been largely replaced by newer technologies such as SATA.

Explanation
The given answer, LGA (Land Grid Array), is correct. LGA is a type of CPU socket design where instead of having holes, it has pins located on the socket that make contact with points on the underside of the CPU. This design allows for better electrical conductivity and improved heat dissipation compared to other socket types. The abbreviation "N/A" is not applicable in this context, as it does not provide any additional relevant information.

Explanation
The correct answer is PS/2 Port, PS/2 Connector. The PS/2 port and connector are used to connect keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer system. The PS/2 connector is a 6-pin Mini-DIN connector specifically designed for this purpose.

Explanation
A serial port is a type of physical interface that allows for the transfer of information one bit at a time, as opposed to a parallel port which transfers multiple bits simultaneously. It is commonly used for connecting devices such as modems, printers, and mice to a computer. Serial ports transmit data sequentially, making them slower compared to parallel ports but more reliable for long-distance communication. They use a single wire to transmit data and typically require less hardware compared to parallel ports, making them a cost-effective option for many applications.

Explanation
The Southbridge Chipset, also known as the Input/output Controller Hub (ICH), is responsible for allowing the CPU to communicate with various components of a computer system. It facilitates communication between the CPU and peripheral devices such as PCI slots, PCI-Express x1 slots, SATA connectors, USB ports, Ethernet ports, and on-board audio. The Southbridge Chipset plays a crucial role in coordinating data transfer and ensuring seamless connectivity between the CPU and these peripherals.