Child care - Qp6

Neglect refers to the failure to provide adequate care and attention to someone's needs. Malnourishment is a clear example of neglect as it involves the failure to provide proper nutrition and nourishment to a person, which can have severe consequences on their health and well-being. Cutting a play session short or putting a child to bed early may not necessarily be considered neglect, as they are situational decisions that can be made for various reasons and may not have long-term negative effects on the child's well-being.

The term 'regression' within the context of this unit refers to the act of returning to a younger child state. It implies reverting back to behaviors, emotions, or ways of thinking that are characteristic of a younger age. This regression can occur due to various reasons, such as stress, trauma, or a need for comfort and security. It is a temporary retreat to a more childlike mindset and behavior pattern.

Bullies are rarely happy themselves because their behavior is often a result of their own insecurities and unhappiness. They may try to exert power and control over others to mask their own feelings of inadequacy or to alleviate their own emotional pain. By targeting and bullying others, they may temporarily feel a sense of power and superiority, but this does not lead to genuine happiness. In fact, their actions often perpetuate a cycle of negativity and unhappiness for both themselves and their victims.

Preventing children from hurting themselves is not considered child abuse as it is a necessary measure to ensure their safety. Defusing tantrums and conflict is also not child abuse, but rather a way to manage and teach children appropriate behavior. Leaving children with a babysitter is a common practice and not abusive. However, impairing a child's natural development, compromising their safety, and distressing them deeply in an emotional sense can all be considered forms of child abuse as they can have long-lasting negative effects on a child's well-being and development.

The Education Act 1986 made corporate punishment illegal in state schools.

Frequent accidents with no credible explanation, puzzling illnesses, and injuries are the commonest warning signs of physical child abuse. Frequent accidents with no credible explanation suggests that the child may be experiencing intentional harm. Puzzling illnesses can be a sign of abuse if they are unexplained or inconsistent with the child's medical history. Injuries, especially if they occur repeatedly or in various stages of healing, may indicate physical abuse. Tiredness, increased appetite, and extrovert behavior are not typically associated with physical child abuse.

The NSPCC, or National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, was founded in 1884. This organization is dedicated to protecting children from abuse and ensuring their well-being. By providing support, advocacy, and resources, the NSPCC aims to create a safer environment for children.

The correct answer is 1889. This was the year when the first British Prevention of Cruelty to Children Act was passed. This act aimed to protect children from abuse and neglect, and it marked an important milestone in child welfare legislation in the United Kingdom.