Chemical Texture

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  • 1/71 Questions

    Hair services that cause a chemical change that permanently alters the natural wave pattern of the hair are called:

    • Thermal waving
    • Chemical texture services
    • Wet setting
    • Haircoloring services
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About This Quiz

This quiz is over the chemical Texture Services Chaper from the Milady's Standard Cosmetology Book

Chemical Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    By making a point of keeping accurate, up-to-date client records, you will:

    • Take longer to perfom a service

    • Annoy the client

    • Improve your technical skills

    • Repeat past mistakes

    Correct Answer
    A. Improve your technical skills
  • 3. 

    Hair texture is described with the terms:

    • Porous and resistant

    • Coarse, medium, and fine

    • Straight, wavy, curly, coiled

    • High and low

    Correct Answer
    A. Coarse, medium, and fine
  • 4. 

    The double tool perm technique is also called the:

    • Curvature wrap

    • Spiral technique

    • Bricklay wrap

    • Piggyback wrap

    Correct Answer
    A. Piggyback wrap
  • 5. 

    The second part of any perm, the application of waving solution and neutralizer, causes a:

    • Physical change

    • Chemical change

    • Hydrogen bond change

    • Peptide bond change

    Correct Answer
    A. Chemical change
  • 6. 

    The size of the perm tool determines the:

    • Base control

    • Placement of the curl

    • Size of the curl

    • Base direction

    Correct Answer
    A. Size of the curl
  • 7. 

    The end paper technique that provides the most control over the hair ends and keeps them evenly distributed is the:

    • Bookend wrap

    • Single flat wrap

    • Single end paper wrap

    • Double flat wrap

    Correct Answer
    A. Double flat wrap
  • 8. 

    When you fold one end paper in half over the hair ends like an envelope, it is called a:

    • Bookend wrap

    • Double end paper wrap

    • Single end paper wrap

    • Half wrap

    Correct Answer
    A. Bookend wrap
  • 9. 

    Perm solution should be rinsed from the hair for at least:

    • Three minutes

    • Eight minutes

    • Ten minutes

    • Five minutes

    Correct Answer
    A. Five minutes
  • 10. 

    The hair texture that is the most fragile and easiest to process with permanent waving solution is:

    • Fine hair

    • Porous hair

    • Medium hair

    • Coarse hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Fine hair
  • 11. 

    A strong, compact cuticle makes for:

    • Damaged hair

    • Easily permed hair

    • Resistant hair

    • Porous hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Resistant hair
  • 12. 

    When treated with chemical texture services, coarse hair is usually:

    • Easier to process

    • More susceptible to damage

    • Harder to penetrate

    • More fragile

    Correct Answer
    A. Harder to penetrate
  • 13. 

    End wraps are absorbent papers used when winding hair on perm tools to:

    • Control the hair ends

    • Absorb moisture

    • Control elasticity

    • Maintain moisture

    Correct Answer
    A. Control the hair ends
  • 14. 

    The process of rearranging the basic structure of extremely curly hair into a straight form is called:

    • Thermal hair relaxing

    • Chemical hair waving

    • Chemical hair relaxing

    • Permanent waving

    Correct Answer
    A. Chemical hair relaxing
  • 15. 

    Of the various base controls, the least amount of volume is created by using:

    • Off-base placement

    • On-base placement

    • Croquignole placement

    • Half-off-base placement

    Correct Answer
    A. Off-base placement
  • 16. 

    Rods with the same circumference along their entire length or curling area are called:

    • Straight rods

    • Tapered rods

    • Convex rods

    • Concave rods

    Correct Answer
    A. Straight rods
  • 17. 

    In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrates the hair, within the first:

    • 5 to 10 minutes

    • 3 to 5 minutes

    • 15 to 30 minutes

    • 10 to 15 minutes

    Correct Answer
    A. 5 to 10 minutes
  • 18. 

    Porous, damaged, or chemically treated hair requires a perm solution that is:

    • High ph

    • More alkaline

    • Stronger

    • Less alkaline

    Correct Answer
    A. Less alkaline
  • 19. 

    Wet hair with normal elasticity can stretch up to __ percent of its original length and then return to that length without breaking.

    • 50

    • 80

    • 25

    • 70

    Correct Answer
    A. 50
  • 20. 

    After rinsing perm solution from the hair, the next step is to:

    • Remove the rods

    • Apply more waving solution

    • Blot the rods with towls

    • Apply neutralizer

    Correct Answer
    A. Blot the rods with towls
  • 21. 

    Unless the scalp is irritated, hair that has just been permed may be colored with:

    • Oxidation haircolor

    • Demipermanent haircolor

    • A double-process color application

    • Permanent haircolor

    Correct Answer
    A. Demipermanent haircolor
  • 22. 

    Of the three types of side bonds, disulfide bonds are the:

    • Most easily broken

    • Strongest

    • Weakest

    • Most numerous

    Correct Answer
    A. Strongest
  • 23. 

    An example of a physical change is a:

    • Chemical relaxing

    • Soft curl permanent

    • Permanent wave

    • Wet set

    Correct Answer
    A. Wet set
  • 24. 

    The first part of any perm, wrapping the hair on perm rods, causes a/an:

    • Disulfide bond change

    • Chemical change

    • End bond change

    • Physical change

    Correct Answer
    A. Physical change
  • 25. 

    Circle tools or loop rods are ideal for:

    • Wrapping small sections

    • Croquignole wrapping short hair

    • Wraping very short hair

    • Spiral wrapping very long hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Spiral wrapping very long hair
  • 26. 

    Alkaline waves are also called:

    • Acid-balanced waves

    • Low-pH waves

    • Cold waves

    • Ammonia-free waves

    Correct Answer
    A. Cold waves
  • 27. 

    Rods with a smaller circumference in the center than at the ends are called:

    • Convex rods

    • Tapered rods

    • Straight rods

    • Concave rods

    Correct Answer
    A. Concave rods
  • 28. 

    All relaxers and permanents change the shape of the hair by:

    • Creating hydrogen bonds

    • Breaking hydrogen bonds

    • Creating disulfide bonds

    • Breaking disulfide bonds

    Correct Answer
    A. Breaking disulfide bonds
  • 29. 

    The single most important factor in determining the ability of hair to hold a curl it its:

    • Density

    • Elasticity

    • Porosity

    • Texture

    Correct Answer
    A. Elasticity
  • 30. 

    Wrapping the hair on small tools increases the:

    • Tension

    • Curl size

    • Side bonds broken

    • Hydrogen bonds broken

    Correct Answer
    A. Tension
  • 31. 

    In off-base placement, the hair is wrapped __ to its base section.

    • 45 degrees above perpendicular

    • Parallel

    • 45 degrees below perpendicular

    • Perpendicular (90 degrees)

    Correct Answer
    A. 45 degrees below perpendicular
  • 32. 

    When you place one end paper over the top of the hair strand as you wrap it around the perm tool, it is called a:

    • Double flat wrap

    • Single flat wrap

    • One-way wrap

    • Bookend wrap

    Correct Answer
    A. Single flat wrap
  • 33. 

    Hydrogen bonds are very weak, but they account for about _ of the hair's total strength.

    • 1/2

    • 1/3

    • 1/4

    • 1/6

    Correct Answer
    A. 1/3
  • 34. 

    The spiral perm technique:

    • Uses two tools on one strand of hair

    • Produces a uniform curl from scalp to ends

    • Follows the curvature of the head

    • Is particularly suited for short hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Produces a uniform curl from scalp to ends
  • 35. 

    Ammonium thioglycolate is produced by adding _________ to thioglycolic acid.

    • Alchol

    • Neutralizer

    • Hydrogen peroxide

    • Ammonia

    Correct Answer
    A. Ammonia
  • 36. 

    Changing the natural wave pattern of the hair is made possible by breaking of the:

    • Side bonds

    • Peptide bonds

    • End bonds

    • Polypeptide chanines

    Correct Answer
    A. Side bonds
  • 37. 

    The distinguishing feature of soft bender rods is that they can be:

    • Used with a croguignole wrap

    • Fastened to form a circle

    • Bent into many shapes

    • Used with a spiral wrap

    Correct Answer
    A. Bent into many shapes
  • 38. 

    Permanent waving solution breakes the disulfide bonds in the cortex through a chemical reaction called:

    • Subtraction

    • Hydrogenation

    • Reduction

    • Oxidation

    Correct Answer
    A. Reduction
  • 39. 

    Metallic salts leave a coating on the hair that may cause severe discoloration, hair breakage, or:

    • Uneven curls

    • Mild odor

    • Hair straightening

    • Smooth curls

    Correct Answer
    A. Uneven curls
  • 40. 

    Because it places additional stress and tension on the hair, caution should be used with:

    • Off-base placement

    • Croquignole wrapping

    • Spiral wrapping

    • On-base placement

    Correct Answer
    A. On-base placement
  • 41. 

    Permanent waves that require heat from an outside source, usually a hair dryer, are called:

    • Acid-balanced

    • Alkaline

    • Endothermic

    • Exothermic

    Correct Answer
    A. Endothermic
  • 42. 

    The most important factors to consider in a hair analysis for chemical texture services are texture, density, porosity, elasticity, and:

    • Length

    • Hairline

    • Color

    • Growth direction

    Correct Answer
    A. Growth direction
  • 43. 

    For perm wrapping, the hair is divided into panels, then into:

    • Partings

    • Base controls

    • Subpanels

    • Base sections

    Correct Answer
    A. Base sections
  • 44. 

    Complete saturation of the hair is essential to proper processing in all permanent waves, but especially in:

    • Thick hair

    • Porous hair

    • Fine hair

    • Resistant hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Resistant hair
  • 45. 

    An optional step after blotting the hair before applying neutralizer is to:

    • Apply a pre-neutralizing conditioner

    • Wash with a gentle shampoo

    • Rinse a second time

    • Apply protective cream

    Correct Answer
    A. Apply a pre-neutralizing conditioner
  • 46. 

    The perm wrap that creates a movement that curves within sectioned-out panles is the:

    • Weave technique

    • Straight perm wrap

    • Bricklay perm wrap

    • Curvature perm wrap

    Correct Answer
    A. Curvature perm wrap
  • 47. 

    To determine the proper processing time needed for optimal curl development, you should do:

    • Preliminary test curls

    • A strand test

    • An elasticity test

    • A patch test

    Correct Answer
    A. Preliminary test curls
  • 48. 

    Salt bonds are easily broken by:

    • Water

    • Blow-dryers

    • Changes in pH

    • High humidity

    Correct Answer
    A. Changes in pH
  • 49. 

    The hair is wrapped at an angle 45 degrees beyond perpendicular to its base section in:

    • Half-off-base placement

    • On-base placement

    • Cross-base placement

    • Off-base placement

    Correct Answer
    A. On-base placement

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Apr 17, 2013 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Apr 17, 2013
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 17, 2013
    Quiz Created by
    Kadiekay
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