Lifeguard Quiz # 1: Recognition And Response (Ch. 1-6)
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SELA Aquatics requires all lifeguard training participants to complete quizzes on or before the due dates given by their instructors. Failure to complete quizzes may result in a participant's forfeiture to take the final written exam and receive certification.
Upon completing this quiz, please print out the achievement card that indicates a passing score and show it to your instructor.
- 1.
The “F” in the FIND decision-making model stands for—
- A.
Features of lifeguarding
- B.
Figure out the problem.
- C.
Find the problem.
- D.
Focus on lifeguarding.
Correct Answer
B. Figure out the problem.Explanation
The correct answer is "Figure out the problem." In the FIND decision-making model, the "F" stands for figuring out the problem. This step involves identifying and understanding the issue or challenge at hand. By carefully analyzing the situation, gathering information, and considering different perspectives, one can effectively determine the problem and move forward with finding a solution.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Good Samaritan laws are designed to protect most professional rescuers from—
- A.
The risk of legal action as a result of sharing information about the victim with bystanders and local media.
- B.
The risk of legal action as long as they act in good faith, within the scope of their training and are not negligent.
- C.
The need to legally document what was seen, heard and done at the scene.
- D.
The need to obtain consent before providing care.
Correct Answer
B. The risk of legal action as long as they act in good faith, within the scope of their training and are not negligent.Explanation
Samaritan laws are put in place to protect professional rescuers from potential legal action if they act in good faith, within the scope of their training, and are not negligent. This means that as long as they are acting with good intentions and following the guidelines of their training, they cannot be held legally responsible for any negative outcomes that may occur. These laws aim to encourage rescuers to provide assistance without fear of legal consequences, ultimately promoting the well-being and safety of individuals in need.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Before providing care for a conscious injured or ill victim, you must first—
- A.
Announce to bystanders what you are going to do.
- B.
Begin to write your record of what happened.
- C.
Find out if you have a duty to act.
- D.
Obtain the victim’s consent.
Correct Answer
D. Obtain the victim’s consent.Explanation
Before providing care for a conscious injured or ill victim, it is important to obtain the victim's consent. This ensures that the victim is willing to receive the care and allows them to make an informed decision about their own medical treatment. It is crucial to respect the autonomy and wishes of the individual before proceeding with any medical intervention.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of lifeguards?
- A.
Educating patrons about facility rules and regulations.
- B.
Ensuring the victim returns to his or her previous state of health.
- C.
Minimizing or eliminating hazardous situations or behaviors.
- D.
Providing needed care for the victim.
Correct Answer
B. Ensuring the victim returns to his or her previous state of health.Explanation
Lifeguards have the responsibility of educating patrons about facility rules and regulations to ensure their safety. They are also responsible for minimizing or eliminating hazardous situations or behaviors to prevent accidents. Additionally, they are required to provide needed care for victims in case of emergencies. However, ensuring the victim returns to his or her previous state of health is not a responsibility of lifeguards. Their primary role is to provide immediate care and stabilize the victim until medical professionals arrive.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following personal characteristics should be true of a professional lifeguard?
- A.
Eat and hydrate properly only on days when you are working.
- B.
Maintain a professional attitude, appearance and healthy lifestyle.
- C.
Update certifications within a year after they expire.
- D.
Use sun protection and sunglasses only on hot, sunny days.
Correct Answer
B. Maintain a professional attitude, appearance and healthy lifestyle.Explanation
A professional lifeguard should maintain a professional attitude, appearance, and healthy lifestyle. This means that they should conduct themselves in a manner that is appropriate for their role, always present themselves in a neat and professional manner, and prioritize their health and well-being. This includes eating and hydrating properly, updating certifications in a timely manner, and using sun protection and sunglasses whenever necessary, not just on hot, sunny days.Rate this question:
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- 6.
If a victim of injury or illness refuses care, you should—
- A.
Continue to provide care as needed.
- B.
Explain to the victim why he or she needs care and request the victim to at least allow someone more highly trained, such as EMS personnel, to evaluate the situation.
- C.
Interview bystanders and fill out the incident report.
- D.
Tell the victim you are trained to help, your level of training and what you think may be wrong.
Correct Answer
B. Explain to the victim why he or she needs care and request the victim to at least allow someone more highly trained, such as EMS personnel, to evaluate the situation.Explanation
If a victim of injury or illness refuses care, it is important to explain to them why they need care and request them to at least allow someone more highly trained, such as EMS personnel, to evaluate the situation. This is because the victim may not fully understand the severity of their condition or the potential risks involved. By explaining the need for care and involving professionals, the victim can receive the necessary help and support they require.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Negligence includes all of the following EXCEPT-
- A.
Failing to control or stop any behaviors that could result in further harm or injury.
- B.
Failing to provide care.
- C.
Providing inappropriate care.
- D.
Providing the standard of care.
Correct Answer
D. Providing the standard of care.Explanation
The correct answer is providing the standard of care. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person would in a similar situation. It includes failing to control or stop behaviors that could cause harm, failing to provide care, and providing inappropriate care. However, providing the standard of care is not considered negligence as it is the expected level of care that a competent professional would provide in a given situation.Rate this question:
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- 8.
To learn what the lifeguard team members should expect from one another, team members must communicate and practice the facility’s EAP together
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because in order for the lifeguard team members to know what to expect from each other, they need to communicate and practice the facility's Emergency Action Plan (EAP) together. This ensures that everyone is on the same page and knows their roles and responsibilities during an emergency situation. By practicing the EAP together, the team members can also identify any gaps or areas that need improvement, allowing them to work more effectively as a team.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Since accuracy is important in completing your agency’s accident reports, remember to record facts, names and personal opinions and feelings when completing the forms.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that accuracy is important in completing accident reports and advises to record facts, names, and personal opinions and feelings on the forms. However, this is incorrect. Accident reports should only include factual information and not personal opinions or feelings. Including personal opinions and feelings can potentially bias the report and compromise its accuracy. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Leaving the scene of an emergency or ceasing to provide care for a victim who requires ongoing care before someone with equal or greater training arrives and takes over.
- A.
Negligence
- B.
Standard of Care
- C.
Abandonment
- D.
Duty to Act
Correct Answer
C. AbandonmentExplanation
Abandonment refers to the act of leaving the scene of an emergency or stopping the provision of care for a victim who still requires ongoing care before someone with equal or greater training takes over. This action can be considered negligent as it fails to meet the standard of care expected from a person in a duty to act situation. Abandonment is a breach of the responsibility to provide necessary care until appropriate help arrives, and it can have serious consequences for the victim's well-being.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A failure to follow the standard of care or failure to act, which results in someone being injured or causes further harm to the victim.
- A.
Abandonment
- B.
Confidentiality
- C.
Standard of Care
- D.
Negligence
Correct Answer
D. NegligenceExplanation
Negligence refers to a failure to follow the standard of care or to act, resulting in injury or further harm to the victim. It involves a lack of reasonable care or failure to exercise caution that a responsible person would have taken in similar circumstances. Negligence can occur in various settings, such as medical, legal, or personal situations, where individuals have a duty to act responsibly and ensure the safety and well-being of others. In this context, negligence is the appropriate term to describe the failure to meet the standard of care and the resulting harm to the victim.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Good Samaritan laws protect all lifeguards.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Good Samaritan laws do not specifically protect lifeguards. These laws are designed to protect individuals who provide assistance to others in emergency situations from being held liable for any harm that may occur during their efforts to help. While lifeguards may benefit from these laws in some cases, they do not receive blanket protection under Good Samaritan laws. Therefore, the statement that Good Samaritan laws protect all lifeguards is false.Rate this question:
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- 13.
1. Signs posted in an aquatic facility are an example of what injury-prevention strategy?
- A.
Communication with patrons.
- B.
Facility safety checks.
- C.
Patron surveillance.
- D.
Written hazard standard.
Correct Answer
A. Communication with patrons.Explanation
The signs posted in an aquatic facility serve as a means of communication with patrons. These signs provide important information and instructions regarding safety rules, potential hazards, and emergency procedures. By effectively communicating with patrons through these signs, the facility can help prevent injuries by ensuring that individuals are aware of the rules and guidelines they need to follow while using the facility.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When performing patron surveillance at an outdoor aquatic facility, a lifeguard should clear everyone from the water—
- A.
At the first sound of thunder or sighting of lightning.
- B.
Upon hearing a thunderstorm warning for the area on the NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards network.
- C.
When less than 5 seconds lapse between hearing thunder and seeing lightning.
- D.
When thunderhead clouds are seen overhead.
Correct Answer
A. At the first sound of thunder or sighting of lightning.Explanation
The correct answer is "At the first sound of thunder or sighting of lightning." This answer is the most immediate and proactive action that a lifeguard should take to ensure the safety of patrons at an outdoor aquatic facility. Thunder and lightning indicate the presence of a storm, which poses a significant risk to individuals in the water. By clearing everyone from the water at the first sound of thunder or sighting of lightning, the lifeguard can prevent any potential accidents or injuries caused by the storm.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The two most serious aquatic emergencies to prevent are drowning and head, neck and back injuries.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because drowning and head, neck, and back injuries are the most serious emergencies that can occur in aquatic environments. Drowning is a leading cause of death worldwide, and head, neck, and back injuries can result in paralysis or other severe consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to take preventive measures to avoid these emergencies and ensure the safety of individuals in aquatic settings.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The guidelines for effective scanning include all of the following EXCEPT—
- A.
Scan above and below the surface of the water, and include the bottom of the pool in the scan.
- B.
Scan for potential problems, particularly arm and leg action, body position and movement through the water.
- C.
Scan the patrons in the assigned area of responsibility.
- D.
Spend more time and attention on patrons who are good swimmers, since they tend to have problems quickly but quietly.
Correct Answer
D. Spend more time and attention on patrons who are good swimmers, since they tend to have problems quickly but quietly.Explanation
The guidelines for effective scanning include scanning above and below the surface of the water, scanning for potential problems with arm and leg action, body position, and movement through the water, and scanning the patrons in the assigned area of responsibility. However, spending more time and attention on patrons who are good swimmers is not recommended because they tend to have problems quickly but quietly.Rate this question:
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- 17.
1. If a lifeguard is asked a question during patron surveillance, he or she should—
- A.
Ignore the patron.
- B.
Quickly explain that you cannot look at the patron while talking, but you are still listening.
- C.
Refuse to answer the patron’s question, telling him or her to wait until you are on break.
- D.
Stop scanning, answer the question in less than 30 seconds and then return to surveillance duty.
Correct Answer
B. Quickly explain that you cannot look at the patron while talking, but you are still listening.Explanation
The correct answer is to quickly explain that you cannot look at the patron while talking, but you are still listening. This is the appropriate response because as a lifeguard, the primary responsibility is to maintain constant surveillance of the patrons. However, it is also important to acknowledge the patron and let them know that their question is being heard. By explaining that you cannot look at them while talking, but you are still listening, the lifeguard ensures that they are attentive to their surroundings while also addressing the patron's concern.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The person makes little or no forward progress in the water. The person might float, scull or tread water. Depending on the means of support, the body position might be horizontal, vertical or diagonal. The face is usually out of the water and he or she can call for help.
- A.
Active drowning victim
- B.
Distressed swimmer
- C.
Passive drowning victim
- D.
Swimmer
Correct Answer
B. Distressed swimmerExplanation
A distressed swimmer is someone who is struggling in the water but is able to call for help. They may not be making much progress in moving forward in the water, but they are still able to keep their face out of the water and communicate their need for assistance. This is different from a passive drowning victim who is unable to call for help and may not be able to keep their face out of the water. A swimmer, on the other hand, would be able to move through the water with ease and without any signs of distress.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The person struggles to keep the face above water in an effort to breathe. The arms are extended to the side, pressing down for support. The body position is vertical with no supporting kick. The person might continue to struggle underwater.
- A.
Active drowning victim
- B.
Distressed swimmer
- C.
Passive drowning victim
- D.
Swimmer
Correct Answer
A. Active drowning victimExplanation
The given scenario describes an active drowning victim. The person is struggling to keep their face above water, indicating that they are in distress and unable to breathe. The extended arms pressing down for support suggest that they are using all their strength to stay afloat. The vertical body position with no supporting kick further indicates that the person is struggling and may be at risk of drowning.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following is not one of the four elements of effective surveillance include?
- A.
Area of responsibility.
- B.
Effective scanning.
- C.
Facility safety checks.
- D.
Lifeguard stations.
- E.
Victim recognition.
Correct Answer
C. Facility safety checks.Explanation
The question asks for the element that is not included in the four elements of effective surveillance. The four elements mentioned are area of responsibility, effective scanning, lifeguard stations, and victim recognition. Facility safety checks are not mentioned as one of the elements, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The aquatic safety team includes all of the following EXCEPT—
- A.
Concessions staff.
- B.
Hospital staff.
- C.
Lifeguards.
- D.
Swimming instructors.
Correct Answer
B. Hospital staff.Explanation
The aquatic safety team consists of individuals who are responsible for ensuring the safety of people in and around water. This includes lifeguards, swimming instructors, and concessions staff who may be responsible for monitoring the pool area. However, hospital staff are not typically part of the aquatic safety team as their role is to provide medical care and treatment in a healthcare facility, not directly at the pool or water area.Rate this question:
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- 22.
1. Controlling bystanders during an emergency is a responsibility of a lifeguard or other member of the aquatic safety team. Controlling bystanders might involve—
- A.
Only assigning one lifeguard or aquatic safety team member to manage bystanders.
- B.
Keeping bystanders and any children away from the water’s edge if the facility is cleared.
- C.
Repeating your commands and requests only if the crowd asks for an explanation.
- D.
Using a firm voice to yell to the patrons to stay back.
Correct Answer
B. Keeping bystanders and any children away from the water’s edge if the facility is cleared.Explanation
The correct answer is keeping bystanders and any children away from the water's edge if the facility is cleared. This is because during an emergency, it is crucial to ensure the safety of bystanders and prevent them from getting too close to the water, especially if the facility has been cleared. This measure helps to minimize the risk of accidents or further complications during the emergency situation.Rate this question:
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- 23.
With guidance, bystanders can help during an emergency.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
With guidance, bystanders can help during an emergency. This statement is true because bystanders who receive proper guidance and training can provide crucial assistance during emergencies. They can perform basic first aid, call emergency services, provide comfort and support to the victims, and help create a safe environment until professional help arrives. Bystanders play a vital role in the chain of survival and can significantly improve the chances of survival and recovery for those in need.Rate this question:
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- 24.
1. When performing patron surveillance, always keep the rescue tube ready to use and—
- A.
Hold the excess line to keep it from getting caught in the chair or other equipment.
- B.
Hold the rescue tube to your side when standing or on roving patrol.
- C.
Keep the strap in your hand, ready to put over your shoulder and neck.
- D.
Place the rescue tube next to you when sitting in the lifeguard chair.
Correct Answer
A. Hold the excess line to keep it from getting caught in the chair or other equipment.Explanation
The correct answer is "Hold the excess line to keep it from getting caught in the chair or other equipment." This answer is the most appropriate because it addresses the specific action to be taken when performing patron surveillance - holding the excess line of the rescue tube to prevent it from getting caught in the chair or other equipment. This action ensures that the lifeguard is prepared to use the rescue tube when needed and minimizes the risk of entanglement or obstruction during surveillance.Rate this question:
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- 25.
1. When performing a two-person removal from the water using a backboard, how can the rescuers keep the backboard in place so that it remains in-line or parallel to the victim’s body to ensure that the victim does not come off the board during removal?
- A.
By lifting the backboard from the water very quickly
- B.
By moving the victim onto the backboard as quickly as possible
- C.
By placing his or her foot closest to the backboard against the edge of the board
- D.
By pressing down evenly with the opposite hands on the backboard
Correct Answer
C. By placing his or her foot closest to the backboard against the edge of the boardExplanation
By placing his or her foot closest to the backboard against the edge of the board, the rescuer can provide stability and prevent the backboard from moving or tilting during the removal process. This helps to maintain the alignment between the backboard and the victim's body, ensuring that the victim remains securely on the board and minimizing the risk of them coming off during the removal.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Used with a rescue tube only if the water is at least 5 feet deep and the lifeguard is no more than 3 feet above the water.
- A.
Stride jump
- B.
Compact jump
- C.
Slide-in entry
- D.
Run-and-swim entry
Correct Answer
A. Stride jumpExplanation
The correct answer is Stride jump. A stride jump is used when the water is at least 5 feet deep and the lifeguard is no more than 3 feet above the water. This type of entry involves taking a controlled step or jump into the water, ensuring that the lifeguard maintains a safe distance from the bottom of the pool or body of water. It allows the lifeguard to enter the water quickly and efficiently, ready to perform any necessary rescue or aid.Rate this question:
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- 27.
One of the first steps to follow during an emergency is—
- A.
Conducting an initial assessment.
- B.
Documenting what happened.
- C.
Planning for an emergency.
- D.
Transporting the victim to the hospital
Correct Answer
A. Conducting an initial assessment.Explanation
Conducting an initial assessment is one of the first steps to follow during an emergency because it allows responders to quickly evaluate the situation and determine the severity of the injury or illness. This assessment helps in identifying any immediate threats to the victim's life and prioritizing the necessary actions to be taken. It involves checking the victim's airway, breathing, and circulation, as well as assessing for any other injuries or symptoms. By conducting an initial assessment, responders can provide appropriate and timely care to the victim and ensure their safety.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Why should you conduct an initial assessment in every situation?
- A.
To identify any life-threatening conditions
- B.
To protect the victim and bystanders from dangers at the scene
- C.
To protect you from legal actions
- D.
To reassure the victim
Correct Answer
A. To identify any life-threatening conditionsExplanation
Conducting an initial assessment in every situation is important to identify any life-threatening conditions. This allows the responder to quickly determine if the victim's condition requires immediate medical attention or intervention. By identifying these life-threatening conditions early on, appropriate actions can be taken to prevent further harm or even save the victim's life.Rate this question:
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