Chapter 6 The American Revolution

Thomas Paine is the correct answer because the question states that he wrote "COMMON SENSE". Thomas Paine was an influential writer and political activist during the American Revolution, and "COMMON SENSE" was one of his most famous works. It was a pamphlet that argued for American independence from Britain and played a significant role in shaping public opinion at the time. Therefore, it is clear that Thomas Paine is the correct answer based on the information provided.

Richard Henry Lee was a Virginian and a member of the Continental Congress who strongly advocated for the independence of the United Colonies. He believed that the colonies had the natural right to be free and independent states. Lee's statement reflects his commitment to the cause of American independence and his belief in the inherent rights of the colonies to govern themselves.

Thomas Jefferson is the correct answer because he was the person who was asked to write the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson was a prominent figure in American history and played a crucial role in drafting this important document that declared the independence of the United States from Great Britain. His skills as a writer and his understanding of political philosophy made him a suitable candidate for this task, and he successfully captured the spirit of the American Revolution in the Declaration.

On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted that the 13 colonies were free and independent. This means that on this date, the delegates representing the colonies officially declared their independence from Great Britain. This vote was a significant step in the process of establishing the United States as a separate nation. The Declaration of Independence, which formally announced the colonies' independence, was adopted two days later on July 4, 1776.

A traitor is someone who betrays their country. This individual may engage in acts of treason, such as providing confidential information to an enemy nation or participating in activities that harm their own country. A traitor is seen as disloyal and untrustworthy, as they prioritize personal gain or allegiance to another entity over their homeland.

The term "preamble" refers to an introduction or preliminary statement that provides context or background information to a document. It sets the tone and purpose of the document, giving readers an overview of what to expect. In this case, the question is asking for a word that describes an introduction to a document, and "preamble" fits this description perfectly.

Natural rights are rights that are believed to belong to all individuals from birth. These rights include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They are considered to be inherent and inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or given up. Natural rights are often seen as fundamental to human existence and are the basis for many legal and moral principles in society. They are often contrasted with legal rights, which are granted by governments and can vary from one society to another.

Marquis de Lafayette was a young French noble who played a significant role in the American Revolution. He brought trained soldiers to support the Patriot's cause and fought alongside them at the Battle of Brandywine. Lafayette gained Washington's trust and became one of his closest friends. His involvement and dedication to the American cause greatly contributed to the success of the Revolution.

Friedrich von Steuben was from Prussia and he helped train Washington's troops to march and drill. He was considered the best in Europe because of his expertise in military tactics and discipline. Von Steuben played a crucial role in improving the organization and efficiency of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. His training methods greatly contributed to the success of Washington's troops and their ability to execute military maneuvers effectively.

Thaddeus Kosciusko was a Polish officer who worked as an engineer and played a significant role in constructing forts and other defense structures.

Cavalry refers to troops or soldiers who fight on horseback. They are known for their mobility and speed, allowing them to quickly maneuver on the battlefield. Cavalry units have historically played a crucial role in warfare, as they can be used for various purposes such as reconnaissance, flanking maneuvers, and charging enemy lines. This term specifically refers to mounted soldiers, distinguishing them from infantry or other types of military units.

George Rogers Clark was a prominent figure during the American Revolutionary War. He played a crucial role in leading Virginia frontier fighters against the British in the Ohio Valley, which was a strategic region during the war. Additionally, he planned a surprise winter attack on the British forts at Kaskaskia and Cahokia, which proved to be successful and helped secure the region for the American forces. Overall, George Rogers Clark's leadership and military tactics played a significant role in the American victory in the Ohio Valley region.

Bernardo de Galvez was the governor of Spanish Louisiana who supported the Patriots during the American Revolution. He secretly provided essential supplies such as medicine, cloth, muskets, and gunpowder to the American forces. Additionally, he sent cattle from Texas to feed the Continental Army. Bernardo de Galvez's actions were crucial in aiding the American cause and contributing to their success in the war.

The given information states that John Paul Jones was a daring American captain who commanded the Bonhomme Richard Ship and successfully attacked and won against the Serapis. This explanation confirms that John Paul Jones is the correct answer.

In 1783, the Treaty of Paris was signed, which led to the British recognizing the United States as an independent nation. As a result of this treaty, the United States gained new borders from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and the southern territory of Florida was returned to Spain. Additionally, the Americans agreed to ask state legislatures to compensate loyalists for the property they had lost during the war.

The given correct answer for this question is "SIEGE". A siege refers to the act of surrounding an enemy position in an attempt to capture it. During a siege, the attackers cut off all supplies and reinforcements to the enemy, isolating them and putting them under constant pressure. The goal of a siege is to force the enemy to surrender or weaken them to a point where they can be easily defeated.

"To approve" and "ratify" have similar meanings. They both refer to giving official consent or authorization to something. Therefore, "ratify" is a suitable synonym for "to approve".

Benedict Arnold led the 2nd army through Maine and was supposed to go to Quebec, Canada.

The phrase "troops for hire" refers to a group of soldiers or fighters who are available to be hired for military or combat purposes. This concept is commonly associated with mercenaries, who are individuals or groups that offer their services as soldiers in exchange for payment. Therefore, the correct answer is mercenaries.

An ally refers to a nation that collaborates with another nation towards a shared objective or goal. This collaboration typically involves mutual support, cooperation, and trust between the two nations. Allies often form alliances or partnerships to enhance their collective security, promote economic cooperation, or address common challenges. By working together, allies can leverage their respective strengths and resources to achieve more than they could individually.

Refugees are individuals who are forced to leave their homes due to various reasons such as war, persecution, or other hardships. They seek refuge in other countries or regions in order to escape the dangerous or oppressive conditions they face in their home country. These individuals often leave everything behind and embark on a difficult and uncertain journey in search of safety and a better life. The term "refugees" encompasses a wide range of people who have been displaced and are in need of humanitarian assistance and protection.

The Green Mountain Boys were a group of Vermonters led by Ethan Allen who carried out an attack on Fort Ticonderoga. They were not simply a group of boys who wore green shirts, but rather a militia group that played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. Their successful capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775 was a notable victory for the American forces and helped boost morale in the early stages of the war.

The Patriots were American Colonists who opposed British rule. They were individuals who believed in the principles of liberty, independence, and self-governance, and actively resisted the British government's attempts to assert control over the American colonies. The Patriots played a crucial role in the American Revolution, fighting for their rights and ultimately leading to the establishment of the United States of America as an independent nation.

The correct answer is "American Colonists loyal to Britain." Loyalists, also known as Tories, were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution. They opposed the movement for independence and supported British rule over the American colonies. These loyalists believed in maintaining ties with Britain and maintaining the existing political and economic relationship between the colonies and the British Empire.

The Battle at Bunker Hill was the first major battle of the American Revolution. It took place on June 17, 1775, in Charlestown, Massachusetts. Although the British ultimately won the battle, the American forces demonstrated their ability to stand up against a professional army. This battle boosted American morale and showed that they were willing to fight for their independence. Fort Ticonderoga, on the other hand, was captured by the Americans in May 1775, but it was not a major battle and did not have the same significance as the Battle at Bunker Hill.

Nathan Hale is the correct answer because he was a young Connecticut officer who bravely volunteered to gather intelligence behind enemy lines during the American Revolutionary War. He risked his life to gather information for General George Washington, but unfortunately, he was captured by the British and executed. Hale's sacrifice and dedication to his country make him a significant figure in American history.

Thomas Paine is the correct answer because he is the author of both "The Crisis" and "Common Sense". "The Crisis" was a series of pamphlets written during the American Revolution, which aimed to inspire and motivate the American troops. "Common Sense" was a pamphlet that argued for American independence from Britain and played a significant role in rallying public support for the Revolutionary War. George Washington, although a prominent figure in the American Revolution, did not write these works.

The Battle at Saratoga in 1777 was indeed an American victory. John Burgoyne, a British general, surrendered his army to the Americans during this battle. This victory was significant as it marked a major turning point in the war and ended the British threat to New England. Furthermore, it convinced France to become an ally of the United States, which played a crucial role in supporting the American cause during the Revolutionary War.

The Battle of Long Island was indeed fought in New York. This battle took place during the American Revolutionary War on August 27, 1776. It was fought between the Continental Army, led by General George Washington, and the British Army. The battle resulted in a British victory and allowed them to gain control of New York City.

The explanation for the given answer is that the Battle of Trenton did indeed occur on Christmas night, when George Washington's troops launched a surprise attack on the Hessian troops stationed in Trenton, New Jersey. The American forces were successful in this battle, resulting in a victory for the Americans.

The statement is true because in the North, the British did gain the help of the Iroquois, led by Mohawk leader Joseph Brant, who joined the loyalists. This alliance between the British and the Iroquois was significant during the American Revolutionary War, as the Iroquois fought alongside the British against the American colonists who sought independence.

Ethan Allen is the correct answer because he was the blacksmith who led the Green Mountain Boys on a surprise attack on Fort Ticonderoga during the American Revolutionary War. This attack was a significant victory for the American forces as they were able to capture the fort and acquire valuable artillery and supplies. Ethan Allen's leadership and bravery played a crucial role in this successful operation.

George Washington was the leader of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He played a crucial role in organizing and commanding the troops, leading them to victory against the British forces. Washington's strategic skills, determination, and ability to inspire his soldiers earned him the respect and trust of his men. He is considered one of the founding fathers of the United States and his leadership in the Continental Army was instrumental in achieving independence from Britain.

The Battle of Long Island was led by General Howe from Britain and George Washington from America.

The given statement "BATTLE AT YORKTOWN - BRITISH LOST" is true. The Battle of Yorktown was a significant event during the American Revolutionary War, where the American forces, supported by French troops, successfully besieged the British army under General Cornwallis in Yorktown, Virginia. This ultimately led to the surrender of the British forces on October 19, 1781, marking a major turning point in the war and effectively securing American independence.

The delegates accepted Jefferson's Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. This date marks a significant moment in American history as it is the day that the United States officially declared its independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence was a document that outlined the reasons for this separation and asserted the rights of the American colonies. July 4th is now celebrated as Independence Day in the United States.

John Burgoyne believed that if British troops cut off New England from the other colonies, the war would be over. This suggests that the statement is true.

The Olive Branch Petition was a document written in 1775 by John Dickinson, a prominent American lawyer and politician. It was intended as a final attempt to avoid a full-blown war between the American colonies and Great Britain during the American Revolution. The petition expressed the colonists' desire for reconciliation and peace with Britain, while also asserting their rights and grievances. However, the petition was rejected by King George III, leading to further escalation of tensions and eventually the Declaration of Independence.

Admiral de Grasse is the correct answer because he was the commander of the French fleet that headed to Virginia during the American Revolutionary War. General Howe, on the other hand, was a British general and not related to the French fleet's movement. Therefore, the correct answer is Admiral de Grasse.

Comte de Rochambeau was a French general who led French soldiers to Virginia during the American Revolutionary War. As a key ally to the Patriots, Rochambeau's troops played a crucial role in the decisive Battle of Yorktown in 1781. This military campaign ultimately led to the surrender of British forces under General Cornwallis, marking a turning point in the war and paving the way for American independence. Therefore, the mention of Comte de Rochambeau in the context of French soldiers heading to Virginia is historically accurate and relevant.

During the Revolution, the British managed to gain the support of various Indian tribes in the South, including the Cherokees, Creeks, Choctaws, and Chickasaws. These tribes were convinced by the British to side with them, rather than the Patriots. Therefore, the correct answer is "ALL OF THE ABOVE".

A blockade refers to the act of closing off a port, preventing any movement of people or supplies in or out of the area. It is a strategic measure often employed during times of conflict or as a form of economic or political pressure. By imposing a blockade, a country or entity aims to restrict the flow of resources and disrupt the enemy's ability to trade or receive essential goods. This can effectively weaken the opposing side and force them to negotiate or surrender.

Casimir Pulaski was a Polish officer who played a significant role in training cavalry troops. He was known for his expertise in cavalry tactics and his contributions to the American Revolutionary War. Pulaski's skills and leadership were instrumental in the development and effectiveness of the American cavalry, making him a crucial figure in the military history of both Poland and the United States.

The question asks for a list of committee members chosen by Congress to draw up the Declaration of Independence. The given answer lists John Adams, Ben Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert Livingston, and Roger Sherman. These individuals were indeed chosen by Congress to serve on the committee responsible for drafting the Declaration of Independence.