Ch. 12 Personality Review Quiz
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Take the following quiz over Ch. 12 Personality. Make sure to include your name so I can score your test.
- 1.Id is to "Just do it" as superego is to
- A.
Wait till later."
- B.
"Do your own thing."
- C.
"Don't do it."
- D.
"Oh, sit on it."
- 2.The unconscious contains
- A.
Material that can easily be brought to awareness.
- B.
everything we are aware of at a given moment.
- C.
Repressed memories and emotions.
- D.
Thoughts, perceptions, and memories.
- 3.The five-factor model of personality includes
- A.
social interactionism.
- B.
Neuroticism.
- C.
Agreeableness.
- D.
Sense of humor.
- 4.Which of the following is an unconscious personality structure made up of biological urges seeking fulfillment?
- A.
Ego
- B.
Id
- C.
Superego
- D.
subconscious
- 5.Criticisms of Freud's developmental theory have centered on
- A.
the over-emphasis on sexuality in personality development.
- B.
Freud's treatment of father-daughter relationship.
- C.
The need for a stern or threatening mother in the development of conscience.
- D.
The unimportance of the first years of life in the formation of personality.
- 6.To understand personality, trait theorists attempt to
- A.
Create traits that fit people.
- B.
Increase the number of basic traits that have been identified.
- C.
Classify traits and discover how they are related to behavior.
- D.
Reduce the common traits to measures of temperament.
- 7.According to Freud, the energy from life instincts that drives personality is called the
- A.
ego.
- B.
libido.
- C.
Life force.
- D.
Eros.
- 8.According to Freud, the id is governed by the
- A.
Pleasure principle.
- B.
Reality principle.
- C.
Ego ideal.
- D.
Creature comfort principle.
- 9.Learning theorists
- A.
have removed the "person" from personality.
- B.
Emphasize situational determinants of behavior.
- C.
Stress the role of the unconscious.
- D.
Would view a trait as stable in all situations.
- 10.__________ theory maximized and __________ theory minimized the role of the unconscious.
- A.
Trait; humanistic
- B.
Psychoanalytic; behaviorist
- C.
Psychoanalytic; humanistic
- D.
Trait; behaviorist
- 11.According to Freud, the ego is governed by the
- A.
pleasure principle.
- B.
Reality principle.
- C.
ego ideal.
- D.
Partial ego principle.
- 12.The five-factor model of personality includes
- A.
Social interactionism.
- B.
Conscientiousness.
- C.
Sense of humor.
- D.
Neuroticism.
- 13.According to Jung, art, religion, myths, and drama are important to individual functioning because they
- A.
facilitate conscious development.
- B.
Are symbols that appeal to basic archetypes.
- C.
Provide the means for achieving control over a hostile environment.
- D.
Transmit specific information for solving developmental tasks.
- 14.Psychologists who believe that people grow and develop throughout their lives and that people are inherently good are
- A.
psychoanalysts.
- B.
Radical behaviorists.
- C.
Social learning theorists.
- D.
Humanists.
- 15.According to behaviorists,
- A.
Hostile, generous, or destructive impulses arise in the unconscious.
- B.
Personality is acquired through conditioning and observational learning.
- C.
Personality is strongly influenced by one's self-image.
- D.
Personality develops from initial feelings of inferiority.
- 16.The part of the mind that is beyond awareness is called the
- A.
Unconscious.
- B.
Conscious.
- C.
Postconscious.
- D.
Preconscious.
- 17.The __________ contains material of which you may be unaware but that can easily be brought to awareness.
- A.
Subconscious
- B.
Preconscious
- C.
Unconscious
- D.
Conscious
- 18.The __________ begins with puberty and ends with a mature capacity for love and the realization of full adult sexuality.
- A.
latency period
- B.
Oedipal and Electra conflicts
- C.
Genital stage
- D.
Phallic stage
- 19.A key element of Carl Rogers' personality theory is the concept of
- A.
meta-needs.
- B.
The self or self-image.
- C.
Self-reinforcement.
- D.
The pleasure principle.
- 20.Between the ages of 1 and 3 years, the child is said to go through the __________ stage.
- A.
phallic
- B.
Latency
- C.
Anal
- D.
Genital
- 21.Which theory of personality was developed by Sigmund Freud?
- A.
Psychoanalytic
- B.
Behavioristic
- C.
Humanistic
- D.
Psychosocial
- 22.Jung believed that there are basic universal concepts in all people regardless of culture called
- A.
persona.
- B.
Collective consciousness.
- C.
Archetypes.
- D.
Mandalas.
- 23.Behaviorists are to the external environment as humanists are to
- A.
Stress.
- B.
Personal growth.
- C.
Humankind.
- D.
internal conflicts.
- 24.The term personality refers to
- A.
The hereditary aspects of one's emotional nature.
- B.
Unique and enduring behavior patterns.
- C.
favorable and unfavorable personal characteristics.
- D.
Charisma, character, or temperament.
- 25.If you were asked to describe the personality of your best friend, and you said she was optimistic, reserved, and friendly, you would be using the __________ approach.
- A.
psychodynamic
- B.
analytical
- C.
Humanistic
- D.
Trait
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