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A short quiz to test your knowledge of an old subject -shots - and a new one - storyboards.
Questions and Answers
1.
Why should you get close to your subject rather than zooming in?
A.
So you can make your subject nervous.
B.
Zooming brings the background objects forward and "flattens" the look of the shot. You lose depth of field.
C.
Coming in closer gives you more control over your subject.
D.
Color and light are always better when you get in close.
Correct Answer
B. Zooming brings the background objects forward and "flattens" the look of the shot. You lose depth of field.
Explanation Coming in closer to your subject rather than zooming in allows you to have more control over your subject. Zooming in brings the background objects forward and "flattens" the look of the shot, resulting in a loss of depth of field. By getting close to your subject, you can create a more visually appealing composition and have better control over the framing and focus of your shot. Additionally, being closer to your subject can also allow you to capture more details and emotions, enhancing the overall impact of the photograph.
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2.
What is the proper way to frame a close-up?
A.
Just get in really close - it doesn't matter what you're shooting.
B.
Cut the subject off at the neck.
C.
Show all the face including the whole chin, but it's ok if you cut off the top of the head.
D.
Show all the face including the whole forehead, but it's ok if you cut off the chin.
Correct Answer
C. Show all the face including the whole chin, but it's ok if you cut off the top of the head.
Explanation This answer suggests that the proper way to frame a close-up is by showing all of the face, including the whole chin, but it is acceptable to cut off the top of the head. This framing allows for a focus on the facial features and expression while still maintaining a sense of intimacy and closeness.
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3.
Which is the proper framing for a shot of an interview?A B C D
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Correct Answer
C. C
4.
The opening shot of a scene, which tells you where the action will be taking place, is called:
A.
Establishing Shot
B.
Medium Shot
C.
Rule of Thirds
D.
Close-up
Correct Answer
A. Establishing Shot
Explanation The opening shot of a scene, known as the establishing shot, is used to set the location and provide context for the following action. It typically shows the entire setting or a significant portion of it, helping the audience understand where the scene will take place. This shot is important for orienting viewers and establishing the spatial relationships within the scene. A medium shot focuses on the subject while still showing some of the surrounding environment. The rule of thirds is a composition guideline for placing subjects within the frame. A close-up shot zooms in on a specific detail or character's face, emphasizing their emotions or significance.
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5.
When would you use a low angle shot?
A.
When you want the audience to see the sky behind the subject.
B.
When you want the audience to feel intimidated or afraid of the image on the screen.
C.
When you want the image on the screen to appear bigger than it is.
D.
Both B and C.
Correct Answer
D. Both B and C.
Explanation A low angle shot is used when you want the audience to feel intimidated or afraid of the image on the screen. This is because shooting from a lower angle can make the subject appear larger and more imposing. Additionally, a low angle shot can also be used when you want the image on the screen to appear bigger than it is, as shooting from a lower angle can create the illusion of height and grandeur. Therefore, both options B and C are correct.
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6.
When would you use a high angle shot?
A.
When you want the audience to feel sorry for the person on the screen.
B.
When you want the audience to feel superior to the person on the screen.
C.
When you want the audience to feel detached from the action,
D.
When you want to show how big the set is.
Correct Answer
B. When you want the audience to feel superior to the person on the screen.
Explanation A high angle shot is commonly used in filmmaking to create a sense of superiority or dominance over the subject. By positioning the camera above the subject, it makes them appear smaller and less powerful, while the audience feels elevated and in control. This technique can be used to evoke a feeling of superiority or to emphasize the power dynamics between characters.
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7.
Name at least three of the six deadly camera sins.
Explanation The three deadly camera sins mentioned in the answer are backlighting, firehosing, and headhunting. Backlighting refers to shooting against a strong light source, resulting in a silhouette effect. Firehosing is the act of continuously shooting without considering composition or subject, often resulting in a large number of mediocre photos. Headhunting refers to focusing solely on capturing people's faces, neglecting the overall scene or context. Snapshooting and zooming are not mentioned in the answer and therefore do not qualify as deadly camera sins.
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8.
What is a storyboard?
A.
A series of drawings or diagrams that shows the composition of a video segment.
B.
A way to plan your videoshoot.
C.
A series of drawings that visually tells the story frame by frame.
D.
All the above.
Correct Answer
D. All the above.
Explanation A storyboard is a visual representation of a video segment, typically created through a series of drawings or diagrams. It serves as a way to plan and organize a videoshoot by showing the composition and sequence of shots. Additionally, a storyboard visually tells the story frame by frame, allowing the creator to see how the video will unfold. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above" as all options accurately describe what a storyboard is and its purpose.
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9.
Why create a storyboard?
A.
It helps you to visualize your idea for a video.
B.
It serves as a guide for all the production personnel to follow in shooting the video.
C.
It allows you to experiment with alternative ideas before committing anything to tape.
D.
All the above.
Correct Answer
D. All the above.
Explanation Creating a storyboard is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps in visualizing the idea for a video, allowing the creator to plan and organize the shots and sequences. Secondly, it serves as a guide for all the production personnel, ensuring that everyone is on the same page and follows the planned shots during the video shoot. Lastly, storyboarding allows the creator to experiment with different ideas and make changes before actually recording anything, saving time and resources. Therefore, the correct answer is "All the above."
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10.
Which of the following should not be included in a storyboard?
A.
Shot description
B.
Type of video camera used
C.
Sequence number
D.
Camera Movement
Correct Answer
B. Type of video camera used
Explanation In a storyboard, the focus is on visualizing the sequence of shots and capturing the story, rather than on technical details such as the type of video camera used. Including the type of video camera used in a storyboard is unnecessary as it does not contribute to the overall understanding of the story or the sequence of shots. The storyboard should primarily include shot descriptions, sequence numbers, and camera movements to effectively communicate the visual elements of the story.
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