A 17-year-old male gymnast complains of falling on his bar, in a straddle position at practice one afternoon. He no longer has sensation to the anterior part of his scrotum. What nerve was injured which runs through the inguinal canal?

Femoral branch of Genitofemoral

Match the abdominal layer with it’s corresponding layer in the scrotum:

Internal Oblique Fascia: Cremasteric Fascia

Transversalis Fascia: Cremasteric Fascia

External Oblique muscle: Dartos muscle

Transversalis Fascia:: Cremasteric muscle

A 46 year-old-male is admitted to your clinic with generalized abdominal pain. On physical examination, you note a positive psoas sign. A CT scan confirms your diagnosis and the patient is sent for surgery immediately. The surgery was uneventful except for an abnormal cremasteric reflex. The nerve that was MOST likely damaged is:

Genital Branch of Genitofemoral n.

Femoral Branch of Genitofemoral n.

A 42-year-old male presents to his physician with a mass protruding from his low abdominal/groin region. On further examination, when the mass was compressed back into the abdominal cavity, a pulsation was noted on the lateral aspect of the Physicians finger. Which of the following characteristics of the hernia is most consistent with the following description?

The hernia protruded from the abdominal cavity in an area bounded by the inferior epigastric artery, the rectus abdominis and the inguinal ligament

The hernia protruded through the deep and superficial inguinal rings

The hernia was found next to other structures of the femoral ring

The hernia protruded from the abdominal cavity in an area bounded by the inferior epigastric artery, the rectus abdominis and the inguinal ligament

The herniation was caused by wearing excessively tight hip-hugger jeans

A 26-year-old man presents to your office with an enlarged scrotum. You make the diagnosis of a hematocele and proceed with drainage of the testis to remove the excess fluid. Which of the following layers is the fibrous capsule of the testis that you'll want to avoid piercing while performing the drainage procedure?

Parietal layer of the tunica vaginalis

A 74-year-old male is found to have enlarged superficial inguinal lymph nodes on general physical. What is one possibility as to the origin of this enlargement?

Infection in the abdominal wall above the umbilicus

A 45-year-old male presents to the clinic with a bulging in his right groin. You place your finger on the superficial inguinal ring and when asking the patient to cough, you feel protrusion against your fingertip. Which is true of this hernia?

It is lateral to the epigastric vessels

It is medial to the rectus abdominus

It is medial to the epigastric vessels

It is lateral to the epigastric vessels

Which of the following displays correctly the artery from which their respective suprarenal artery arises?

Inferior phrenic artery--> superior suprarenal artery, aorta--> middle suprarenal artery, renal artery--> inferior suprarenal artery

Renal artery--> superior suprarenal artery, aorta---> middle suprarenal artery, inferior phrenic artery --> inferior suprarenal artery,

Aorta-->superior suprarenal artery, renal artery--> middle suprarenal artery, inferior phrenic--> inferior suprarenal artery

Aorta--> superior suprarenal artery, inferior phrenic artery--> middle suprarenal artery, renal artery --> inferior suprarenal artery

Inferior phrenic artery--> superior suprarenal artery, renal artery--> middle suprarenal artery, aorta--> inferior suprarenal artery

Inferior phrenic artery--> superior suprarenal artery, aorta--> middle suprarenal artery, renal artery--> inferior suprarenal artery

Which is true of a renal lobe?

It contains both medulla and cortex

It can be located between two interlobular arteries

It contains both medulla and cortex

It can be located between two arcuate arteries

A patient complains his physician that he can no longer feel the outer portion of her thigh. He states that he does tend to wear tight pants. What nerve is most likely damaged and what are the nerve roots of this nerve?

Lateral Cutaneous nerve of thigh; L2-L3

Lateral Cutaneous nerve of thigh; L1-L2

What is true about the Greater Splanchnic Nerve?

Fibers synapse in the celiac ganglia and contribute to the celiac plexus

Provides sympathetic innervation to the adrenal cortex

Receives contributions from spinal levels T4-T9

Fibers synapse in the celiac ganglia and contribute to the celiac plexus

Modulates the enteric nervous system of the midgut

When assessing the renal vasculature in the body which statement is correct?

Renal artery is posterior to the renal vein and anterior to the renal pelvis

Renal artery is anterior to the renal vein

Renal artery is posterior to the renal vein and anterior to the renal pelvis

The left renal artery travels further than the right renal artery

The renal pelvis is anterior to the renal vein

Block 7 Anat Ta's Ingu Rgn Teste Kidny & Pst Wall

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Quizzes Created: 528 | Total Attempts: 566,272

Questions: 29 | Attempts: 118 | Updated: Mar 15, 2023

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Block 7 Anat Ta's Ingu Rgn Teste Kidny & Pst Wall

A physician is performing a physical on a male patient. He feels for the posterior part of the scrotum and identifies a 'cord-like' structure. What has he palpated?

A 17-year-old male gymnast complains of falling on his bar, in a straddle position at practice one afternoon. He no longer has sensation to the anterior part of his scrotum. What nerve was injured which runs through the inguinal canal?

A male patient presents with a mass felt on his scrotum. It has been enlarging over the past 3 months. What lymph nodes would most likely be inflamed first?

Match the abdominal layer with it’s corresponding layer in the scrotum:

From which vertebral level does the testicular artery arise?

A young man while doing a monthly testicular self-exam feels an unusual lump. He goes to his doctor since he is concerned. If the lump turns out to be a metastatic cancer, to which lymph nodes will it likely first metastasize?

A young man in his 20's presents with a mass on the right superior posterior part of his scrotum. He complains of loss of sensation in the posterior area of his scrotum where the mass is located. The nerve responsible for the sensation of the posterior scrotum is a direct branch from what nerve?

A 52-year-old man presents to your clinic with groin pain. The physical exam reveals a bulge in the groin inferior to the inguinal canal. You suspect a femoral hernia containing a loop of small intestine. Which of the following structures is located immediately medial to the hernia sac?

A 74-year-old male is found to have enlarged superficial inguinal lymph nodes on general physical. What is one possibility as to the origin of this enlargement?

Which hernia passes deep to the internal spermatic fascia?

Your patient comes into the clinic with lost of sensation to the anterior part of his scrotum, what nerve root(s) was injured?

A 45-year-old male presents to the clinic with a bulging in his right groin. You place your finger on the superficial inguinal ring and when asking the patient to cough, you feel protrusion against your fingertip. Which is true of this hernia?

Which of the following displays correctly the artery from which their respective suprarenal artery arises?

A stenosis of the left renal artery could potentially cause what?

Which is true of a renal lobe?

A patient complains his physician that he can no longer feel the outer portion of her thigh. He states that he does tend to wear tight pants. What nerve is most likely damaged and what are the nerve roots of this nerve?

What is true about the Greater Splanchnic Nerve?

This structure provides an alternate path for blood from the right atrium by allowing flow between the venae cavae when one vena cava is blocked. At what level does it pass through the diaphragm?

When assessing the renal vasculature in the body which statement is correct?

Mr. Charles was having renal surgery. When his surgeon clamped the renal artery, which suprarenal artery was affected?

Which of the following vessels comes AFTER the interlobar vein?

Occasionally, during a nephrectomy, the adrenal gland is spared. In order to accomplish this, the vascular supply to the gland must be preserved. The left adrenal vein can be identified by observing that it drain directly into which of the following veins?

Your patient presents with complaints of “lower back pain”, after reviewing some labs you determine that a biopsy of his kidney is required for a diagnosis. Considering the orientation of the kidney, what is the best approach to insert the needle?