Clintondale Biology I Review

1. The key to biology is learning about...

Life around us

Rocks

Water cycle

Chemicals

Forces and motion

2. This is used to be able to see cells.

Telescope

Microscope

Radioscope

Spectroscope

3. Which of the following describes an organism with the genotype Tt?

Homozygous`

Heterozygous

Inbred

Hybrid

4. In order to move molecules in your kidneys, your body needs

Energy

Cold

Heat

Sunlight

5. A useful device for predicting the possible offspring of crosses between different genotypes is the

Law of dominance

Law of independent assortment

Test cross

Punnett Square

6. The basic building block of proteins are

Fatty acids

Monosaccharides

Polysaccharides

Amino acids

7. Who is called the father of genetics?

Darwin

Hooke

Watson and Crick

Mendel

Melvin Calvin

8. Which is not a part of the scientific method?

Observation

Experimentation

Conclusion

Description

Hypothesis

9. The polar ends of the phospholipids in the plasma membrane form how many layers?

Single

Double

Several

Mosaic

10. Which is NOT a characteristic of living things?

Grows and develops

Evolves

Adapts to environment

Organized/made of cells

Able to breathe

11. Each of the following is a part of the cell theory EXCEPT

All organisms are composed of cells

The cell is the basic unit of organization in living things

All cells are similar in structure and function

All cells come from pre-existing cells

12. Why is the hypothesis that black cats cause bad luck not science?

The results of studying the hypothesis are not repeatable

The results of the hypothesis are open to judgement

The hypothesis cannot be tested by a controlled experiment

All of the above

13. The nucleus of the atom contains:

Protons and neutrons

Neutrons and electrons

Protons and electrons

Protons, neutrons and electrons

14. The structure responsible for letting materials in and out of the cell is the

Cell membrane

Nucleus

Nuclear membrane

Cytoplasm

15. Water can dissolve many substances because of its...

Polarity

Ionic bonding

Covalent bonding

Hydrogen bonding

Atomicity

16. The green pigment that traps energy from sunlight is

Carotenoid

Chlorophyll

ATP

Thylakoid membranes

17. The gamete that contains genes contributed only by the mother is

Sperm

Egg

Zygote

Dominant

18. The control center of the cell is the

Mitochondria

Cell membrane

Nucleus

Ribosome

19. A couple has two children, both of whom are boys. What is the chance that the parents' next child will be a boy?

0%

50%

25%

75%

20. Which of these would perform photosynthesis?

Consumer

Producer

Heterotroph

Rabbit

21. Mike also wanted to know which type of battery was best to use in his I Pod. He used Duracell in his I Pod and Energizer in his remote control. The Energizer lasted longer, so he concluded that Energizer was the better brand. Was this a correct scientific conclusion?

Yes, he only had one variable

No, he should have only tested Duracell

No, he should have tested each brand in the I Pod

No, he should have tested other brands of batteries

22. The part of the cell that transforms energy is the

Mitochondria

Cell membrane

Nucleus

Ribosome

23. This is the part of the cell where proteins are made.

Cell membrane

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Ribosome

24. The longest phase of the cell cycle is

Interphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Mitosis

25. Eukaryotic cells have a ___________. Prokaryotic cells do not.

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

Ribosomes

Genetic information

Nucleus

26. Which of the following could represent an organisms genotype? (more than one answer)

Purple

White

PP

Tt

Tall

Submit

27. Which of the following is a chemical reaction?

Tearing paper into strips

Burning paper

Picking up iron fillings with a magnet

Mixing salt and sugar in the same container

28. The fluid found between the cell membrane and the nucleus is called

Cytoplasm

Chloroplast

Ribosomes

Nuclear membrane

29. A student wanted to see which type of battery lasted longer, Duracell or Energizer. She kept track of how long her I Pod worked while using Duracell and while using Energizer. (This took awhile). What was the variable in her experiment?

I Pod

Headphones

Student

Battery

30. Which of the following is most complex?

Cell

Tissue

Organ

Organ system

31. A white rabbit whose parents are both white produces only black offspring when mated with a black rabbit. The white rabbit is most likely

Homozygous recessive

Homozygous dominant

Heterozygous

Haploid

Hybrid

32. Which way does water move in a hypotonic solution?

Into the cell

Out of the cell

Doesn't move

Moves in a spiral motion

33. Knowledge gained by scientific research...

Can always be used to provide monetary rewards for humans

Always raises social, ethical and moral concerns

Is never inherently good or bad

Never results in data that can be applied to problems

34. | Leaves appear green because the green portion of the light that strikes them is

Changed to heat

Destroyed

Absorbed

Reflected

35. What do plants make with the carbon dioxide, sunlight and water they take in?

Glucose

Carbon dioxide

Sucrose

Hydrogen

36. Water leaves a cell by this process

Diffusion

Osmosis

Active transport

Facilitated diffusion

Phagocytosis

37. The main energy trapping molecule in plants is

Chloroplast

Chlorophyll

Stroma

Carotenoids

38. The organelle where respiration takes place is the

Nucleus

Mitochondria

Chloroplast

Cell membrane

39. A rabbit has black fur. What is it's phenotype?

BB

Bb

Look at its parents to determine

Black fur

White fur

40. The compound responsible for providing quick energy is

Protein

Lipid

Sucrose

ATP

41. Which of the following are found in a plant cell, not an animal cell? (more than one answer)

Chloroplast

Cytoplasm

Cell wall

Large vacuole

Mitochondria

Submit

42. A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of greater concentration by

Facilitated diffusion

Passive transport

Osmosis

Active transport

43. A female rabbit homozygous dominant for black fur is mated with a male homozygous for white fur. In a litter of eight offspring, there would probably be...

8 black guinea pigs

4 black and 4 white

2 black, 4 grey and 2 white

8 white guinea pigs

44. Which of the following could be causes of cancer? (more than one answer)

Environmental influences

Viruses

Smoking

UV radiation

Submit

45. The shortest phase of mitosis is...

Metaphase

Prophase

Telophase

Interphase

Anaphase

46. Enzymes are examples of

Lipids

Carbohydrates

Fatty acids

Proteins

47. Which of the following are examples of quantitative data that aids in understanding? (more than one answer)

Essay answer

Graphs

Charts

Data table

Long lists of numbers

Submit

48. Which of the following have cell walls? (more than one answer)

Animals

Plants

Bacteria

Humans

Fungus

Submit

49. If cells are placed in a strong sugar solution, water will

Pass back and forth from the solution to the cell

Stay in the cell

Pass from the sugar solution to the cells

Pass from the cells to the sugar solution

50. Which are stages of mitosis? (more than one answer)

Prophase

Metaphase

Anaphase

Interphase

Telophase

Submit

51. Which could describe an organism with the genotype BB? (more than one answer)

Purebred

Recessive

Homozygous

Hybrid

Dominant

Submit

52. Which of the following are not raw materials needed in photosynthesis? (more than one answer)

Glucose

Sunlight

Water

Oxygen

Carbon dioxide

Submit

53. Which are examples of homeostasis? (more than one answer)

Holding your breath

Body temperature always being 98.6 degrees

Sweating when hot

Running a marathon

The liver filtering out toxins

Submit

54. Which of the following are the products made during respiration? (more than one answer)

Sunlight

Energy

Glucsoe

Carbon dioxide

Oxygen

Submit

55. Which of the following are found in prokaryotic cells? (more than one answer)

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Cell membrance

Mitochondria

Golgi apparatus

Submit

56. Which explains why cells divide and don't just grow larger? (more than one answer)

Homeostasis is disrupted by a cell that is too large

Volume increases faster than the surface area

DNA can't support a large cell

Surface area increases faster than volume

Submit

Clintondale Biology I Review

1. The key to biology is learning about...

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. This is used to be able to see cells.

3. Which of the following describes an organism with the genotype Tt?

4. In order to move molecules in your kidneys, your body needs

5. A useful device for predicting the possible offspring of crosses between different genotypes is the

6. The basic building block of proteins are

7. Who is called the father of genetics?

8. Which is not a part of the scientific method?

9. The polar ends of the phospholipids in the plasma membrane form how many layers?

10. Which is NOT a characteristic of living things?

11. Each of the following is a part of the cell theory EXCEPT

12. Why is the hypothesis that black cats cause bad luck not science?

13. The nucleus of the atom contains:

14. The structure responsible for letting materials in and out of the cell is the

15. Water can dissolve many substances because of its...

16. The green pigment that traps energy from sunlight is

17. The gamete that contains genes contributed only by the mother is

18. The control center of the cell is the

19. A couple has two children, both of whom are boys. What is the chance that the parents' next child will be a boy?

20. Which of these would perform photosynthesis?

21. Mike also wanted to know which type of battery was best to use in his I Pod. He used Duracell in his I Pod and Energizer in his remote control. The Energizer lasted longer, so he concluded that Energizer was the better brand. Was this a correct scientific conclusion?

22. The part of the cell that transforms energy is the

23. This is the part of the cell where proteins are made.

24. The longest phase of the cell cycle is

25. Eukaryotic cells have a ___________. Prokaryotic cells do not.

26. Which of the following could represent an organisms genotype? (more than one answer)

27. Which of the following is a chemical reaction?

28. The fluid found between the cell membrane and the nucleus is called

29. A student wanted to see which type of battery lasted longer, Duracell or Energizer. She kept track of how long her I Pod worked while using Duracell and while using Energizer. (This took awhile). What was the variable in her experiment?

30. Which of the following is most complex?

31. A white rabbit whose parents are both white produces only black offspring when mated with a black rabbit. The white rabbit is most likely

32. Which way does water move in a hypotonic solution?

33. Knowledge gained by scientific research...

34. | Leaves appear green because the green portion of the light that strikes them is

35. What do plants make with the carbon dioxide, sunlight and water they take in?

36. Water leaves a cell by this process

37. The main energy trapping molecule in plants is

38. The organelle where respiration takes place is the

39. A rabbit has black fur. What is it's phenotype?

40. The compound responsible for providing quick energy is

41. Which of the following are found in a plant cell, not an animal cell? (more than one answer)

42. A cell moves particles from a region of lesser concentration to a region of greater concentration by

43. A female rabbit homozygous dominant for black fur is mated with a male homozygous for white fur. In a litter of eight offspring, there would probably be...

44. Which of the following could be causes of cancer? (more than one answer)

45. The shortest phase of mitosis is...

46. Enzymes are examples of

47. Which of the following are examples of quantitative data that aids in understanding? (more than one answer)

48. Which of the following have cell walls? (more than one answer)

49. If cells are placed in a strong sugar solution, water will

50. Which are stages of mitosis? (more than one answer)

51. Which could describe an organism with the genotype BB? (more than one answer)

52. Which of the following are not raw materials needed in photosynthesis? (more than one answer)

53. Which are examples of homeostasis? (more than one answer)

54. Which of the following are the products made during respiration? (more than one answer)

55. Which of the following are found in prokaryotic cells? (more than one answer)

56. Which explains why cells divide and don't just grow larger? (more than one answer)