Sociology Family & Household Quiz Questions And Answers

Marxist theory believes that the capitalist society rules all. This theory, developed by Karl Marx, argues that the capitalist system is characterized by the exploitation of the working class by the bourgeoisie. According to Marxism, the capitalist society is driven by economic interests and class struggle, where the ruling class maintains power and control over the means of production. The Marxist perspective emphasizes the need for social revolution and the establishment of a socialist society where wealth and power are distributed more equitably.

The term "direct policy" refers to a specific and explicit policy that directly addresses a particular issue or problem. Divorce laws, child protection act, bigamy laws, and adoption laws are all examples of direct policies as they directly regulate and address specific legal matters. However, "Watershead" is not a direct policy as it is not a recognized term or policy in this context. It is likely a misspelling or an incomplete term, making it the correct answer as it does not fit the category of direct policies.

Changes in the position of women can be a reason for the increase in divorce rates. As women have gained more independence, education, and economic opportunities, they are less dependent on their spouses for financial stability. This empowerment has given them the freedom to leave unhappy or abusive marriages, leading to a higher divorce rate. Additionally, societal norms and expectations around gender roles have shifted, allowing women to pursue their own goals and aspirations, which can sometimes lead to marital dissatisfaction and ultimately divorce.

Feminists have a generally positive view on single parent families because they believe in empowering women and challenging traditional gender roles. They argue that single mothers are capable of raising children successfully and should be supported rather than stigmatized. Feminists also advocate for policies that provide financial and social assistance to single parents, recognizing the challenges they face in balancing work and family responsibilities. This perspective aligns with the feminist belief in gender equality and the importance of women's autonomy and agency in all aspects of life, including parenting.

 An egalitarian family is one where power and authority are equally shared between spouses, rather than being dominated by one gender. This contrasts with a patriarchy, where men hold the primary power, and a matriarchy, where women hold the primary power. Matrilineal descent refers to lineage traced through the mother's side, not directly related to the distribution of power within the family.

The functionalist view that things are gradually getting better is known as the "march of progress." This perspective suggests that society is constantly evolving and improving over time. It emphasizes the belief that advancements in technology, science, and social institutions lead to progress and a better quality of life for individuals and society as a whole. This view is often associated with the idea of social evolution and the belief in the possibility of continuous improvement in various aspects of human life.

This answer correctly defines a social construct as the process by which individuals are influenced and shaped mentally and physically by societal factors. It highlights the idea that society plays a significant role in shaping an individual's thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors. The term "processors" refers to the various social influences and mechanisms that contribute to this shaping process. The answer also acknowledges that this process occurs over time, across different societies, and within societies.

The correct answer is Samantha Punch. Punch studied childhood in rural Bolivia and discovered that children around the age of 5 were required to take on work responsibilities both at home and in the community.

Mitchell and Woodey found evidence that divorce has been normalized.

The nuclear family structure, which includes two parents and their children living together, is often seen as characteristic of industrial societies. Industrialization led to a shift from extended family units, which were more common in agrarian societies, to smaller, more self-contained nuclear families. This shift occurred due to changes in economic activities, urbanization, and the need for mobility, which better suited smaller family units.