1.
DURANTE A PRIMEIRA ONDA DE CONFLITOS, PERÍODO QUE VAI DE 1831 a 1834, O BRASIL SERÁ SACUDIDO POR UMA SÉRIE DE REBELIÕES, EXCETO:
Correct Answer
D. MASCATES
Explanation
During the first wave of conflicts from 1831 to 1834, Brazil experienced a series of rebellions. The "Septembrizada" and "Novembrada" were two of these rebellions that occurred during this period. "Carrancas" was also a rebellion that took place during this time. However, "Mascates" is not a rebellion that occurred during the first wave of conflicts in Brazil.
2.
A CRISE ECONÔMICA, A MISÉRIA E A FOME DO POVO, A CENTRALIZAÇÃO DE PODER NO RIO DE JANEIRO E A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DE PARTICIPAÇÃO POLÍTICA DAS CAMADAS POPULARES E EXALTADAS FORAM AS CAUSAS DAS REVOLTAS DO PERÍODO REGENCIAL.
Correct Answer
A. VERDADEIRO
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the economic crisis, poverty, and hunger among the people, the concentration of power in Rio de Janeiro, and the inability of the popular and exalted classes to participate in politics were the causes of the revolts during the Regency period. This explanation aligns with historical events during the Regency period in Brazil, where economic hardships, social inequality, and political exclusion led to widespread discontent and uprisings. Therefore, the answer is true.
3.
O PERÍODO REGENCIAL CONSTITUIU-SE NUM DOS MAIS AGITADOS DA HISTÓRIA DO BRASIL. ENTRE AS REVOLTAS OCORRIDAS ESTÁ A SABINADA QUE PRETENDIA:
Correct Answer
C. ESTABELECER UMA REPÚBLICA PROVISÓRIA NA BAHIA DURANTE A MINORIDADE DE D. PEDRO II.
Explanation
The correct answer is "ESTABELECER UMA REPÚBLICA PROVISÓRIA NA BAHIA DURANTE A MINORIDADE DE D. PEDRO II." This answer states that the Sabinada revolt aimed to establish a temporary republic in Bahia during the minority of D. Pedro II. This means that the revolt sought to create a new government system in Bahia while the young emperor was still too young to rule on his own.
4.
NO PERÍODO REGENCIAL, EMBORA TIVESSEM DIREITOS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO POLÍTICA, NEGROS E ÍNDIOS PEGARAM EM ARMAS E FIZERAM REVOLTAS.
Correct Answer
B. FALSO
Explanation
The statement is false. During the Regency Period in Brazil (1831-1840), both black and indigenous people were excluded from political participation and did not have the right to bear arms or engage in revolts.
5.
FORAM LÍDERES RESPECTIVAMENTE DA BALAIADA, SABINADA E DA FARROUPILHA:
Correct Answer
C. MANUEL FRANCISCO DOS ANJOS, SABINO VIEIRA e BENTO GONÇALVES
Explanation
The correct answer is MANUEL FRANCISCO DOS ANJOS, SABINO VIEIRA e BENTO GONÇALVES.
6.
SOBRE A REBELIÃO DENOMINADA DE MANOEL CONGO PODEMOS AFIRMAR:
Correct Answer
A. FOI UMA REBELIÃO DE ESCRAVOS FUGITIVOS QUE OCORREU EM 1838 EM PATY DE ALFERES, NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Explanation
The correct answer states that the Manoel Congo rebellion was a rebellion of runaway slaves that took place in 1838 in Paty de Alferes, Rio de Janeiro.
7.
A GUARDA NACIONAL ERA UMA VERDADEIRA MILÍCIA, COMPOSTA DE PROPRIETÁRIOS QUE BUSCAVAM MANTER A ORDEM NO PAÍS, E A MAIS ALTA PATENTE DESSA INSTITUIÇÃO ERA A DE CORONEL, FUNÇÃO SEMPRE DESEMPENHADA POR UM RICO FAZENDEIRO.
Correct Answer
A. VERDADEIRO
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Guarda Nacional was indeed a true militia composed of property owners who sought to maintain order in the country. The highest rank in this institution was that of Colonel, a position always held by a wealthy farmer.
8.
COMO VIMOS, DURANTE O PERÍODO REGENCIAL OCORRERAM VÁRIAS REVOLTAS PELO PAÍS. ENTRE AS CAUSAS DESSES CONFLITOS PODEMOS APONTAR, EXCETO:
Correct Answer
A. CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Explanation
During the Regency period, several revolts occurred throughout the country. The causes of these conflicts included inflation, latifundium (large agricultural estates), and improvement in the political conditions of the people. However, the one cause that cannot be attributed to these conflicts is economic growth. Economic growth would typically lead to improved living conditions and stability, which would not be a cause for revolt.
9.
PELA LEITURA DOS VERSOS ABAIXO, IDENTIFIQUE AS DUAS REBELIÕES E INDIQUE SEUS PONTOS EM COMUM:
‘’O Balaio chegou!
O Balaio chegou
Cadê branco
Não há mais branco!
Não há mais sinhô!’’
‘’Viviam em cabanas.
Nas margens dos rios.
Miseráveis de campos e de vilas.
Revoltosos lutaram até o fim.’’
Correct Answer
C. BALAIADA E CABANAGEM, FORAM REVOLTAS POPULARES
Explanation
The given answer correctly identifies that the Balaiada and Cabanagem were popular revolts. This can be inferred from the verses provided, which depict a rebellion of the lower classes or oppressed groups. The use of terms like "Balaio" and "branco" suggests a revolt against the ruling class or the elite, while the mention of living in cabins and being miserable indicates the lower social status of the rebels. Therefore, the Balaiada and Cabanagem can be categorized as popular revolts.
10.
NO HAITI, UMA REVOLTA DE ESCRAVOS ACABOU PROMOVENDO A INDEPENDÊNCIA DO PAÍS E A ABOLIÇÃO DA ESCRAVIDÃO. EM 1835 OCORREU NA BAHIA UMA REVOLTA DE ESCRAVOS, NA QUAL OS SENHORES TEMIAM QUE ACONTECESSE COM ELES O MESMO QUE OCORRERA COM O HAITI.QUE REVOLTA FOI ESSA?
Correct Answer
B. MALÊS
Explanation
The correct answer is "MALÊS". The Malês revolt was a slave uprising that occurred in 1835 in Bahia, Brazil. The revolt was led by Muslim slaves of African origin who were known as "Malês". The revolt was a result of the oppressive conditions faced by the slaves and their desire for freedom. The revolt was ultimately suppressed by the authorities, but it played a significant role in the fight against slavery and the struggle for independence in Brazil.