इयत्ता ८ वी नागरिक शास्त्र टेस्ट १

Explanation
The given statement states that in the presidential form of government, the executive head is the President. This is supported by the fact that the President is referred to as the "राष्ट्र अध्यक्ष" which translates to "President". Therefore, option 4, which states "राष्ट्र अध्यक्ष", is the correct answer.

Explanation
कायद्यांच्या निर्मितीचे means "related to the creation of laws" or "pertaining to the formation of laws". This indicates that the work of the कायदेमंडळ (Law Commission) is to create or formulate laws.

Explanation
The executive body is responsible for implementing laws, policies, and decisions made by the legislative body. They are responsible for ensuring that laws are enforced and carried out effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "कायद्यांची अंमलबजावणी करणे" which means "implementing laws".

Explanation
न्याय मंडळाचे कार्य न्याय देणे आहे. त्यांनी न्यायिक निर्णय घेण्याचे कार्य करतात. त्यांचा कार्य न्यायिक विचारांच्या आधारे कायद्यांची निर्मिती करणे आहे.

Explanation
The given answer is true because it directly agrees with the question statement. The question is asking if the statement provided is true or false, and the answer states that the statement is true.

Explanation
The correct answer is "भारतात" because the given statement mentions that the formation of the parliamentary institutions took place during the British rule, and out of the given options, India is the only country that was under British rule.

Explanation
The question is asking about a matter that is not imposed on the citizens. The correct answer is "नागरिकांवर" which means "on the citizens". This implies that the matter in question does not burden or affect the citizens in any way.

Explanation
The given question is asking about the executive body in the parliamentary system of government. The correct answer is "प्रधानमंत्री" which translates to "Prime Minister" in English. In a parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the head of the executive branch and is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions. The other options listed, "राष्ट्रपती" (President) and "मुख्यमंत्री" (Chief Minister), are not the correct answers as they hold different positions in different forms of government.

Explanation
The given statement states that the "अध्यक्षीय शासन पद्धतीत कायदेमंडळ व ----मंडळ थेटपणे परस्परांवर अवलंबून नसतात", which means that the "कायदेमंडळ" is not directly dependent on the "अध्यक्षीय शासन पद्धतीत". Among the given options, the "कार्यकारी" is the only option that fits this description as it is not mentioned to be directly dependent on the "अध्यक्षीय शासन पद्धतीत". Therefore, the correct answer is "कार्यकारी".

Explanation
The given statement mentions that there are two main types of parliamentary systems, which are "राजकीय" (political) and "अध्यक्षीय" (presidential). The correct answer is "अध्यक्षीय" which means presidential. Hence, the correct answer aligns with the information provided in the statement.

Explanation
The given statement states that the Prime Minister of India is there, but it is incomplete as it does not mention who the Prime Minister of India is compared to the United States. Therefore, an explanation cannot be provided.

Explanation
The correct answer is दिल्ली because it is the capital city of India.

Explanation
The statement "संसदीय शासन पद्धतीत संसद कायदेमंडळ श्रेष्ठ नसते" translates to "The parliamentary system does not have a Parliament Rules Committee." This statement is false because the Parliament Rules Committee is an important committee in the parliamentary system that is responsible for formulating and amending the rules and procedures of the Parliament.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the Prime Minister of India exists, and also states that the President of the United States exists. It does not make any comparison or contradiction between the two positions, so both statements can coexist.

Explanation
The statement in the question states that the construction of the parliamentary institutions in India happened during the British rule. This is true because the British introduced parliamentary institutions in India as part of their colonial administration. The British Raj, which lasted from 1858 to 1947, saw the establishment of various legislative bodies like the Imperial Legislative Council and the Provincial Legislative Councils. These institutions laid the foundation for the parliamentary system in India, which continues to exist even after independence. Therefore, the given answer "True" is correct.

Explanation
The statement "मुख्यमंत्री लोकसभा आणि राज्यसभा मिळून संसद तयार होते" translates to "The Chief Minister is formed by the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together." This statement is false. The Chief Minister is not formed by the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha together. The Chief Minister is the head of the state government and is elected by the members of the Legislative Assembly.

Explanation
The parliamentary system allows for the leader of the majority party or coalition to become the Prime Minister. As per this system, the leader of the party or coalition that has the most seats in the parliament becomes the head of the government. Therefore, it is true that the leader of the majority party or coalition becomes the Prime Minister in the parliamentary system.

Explanation
The statement in the question states that every issue in the parliament is favored by the citizens. However, this statement is not true. It is not possible for every issue to be favored by all citizens as people have different opinions and perspectives. Hence, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The given statement is true. It states that the Prime Minister and his cabinet are responsible for the actions and policies of the government. They are accountable to the law and are expected to perform their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the established norms and standards.