Χημικά στοιχεία και χημικές ενώσεις
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Χημικό στοιχείο είναι:
- A.
το νερό.
- B.
το αλάτι.
- C.
η ζάχαρη.
- D.
το άζωτο.
Correct Answer
D. το άζωτο.Explanation
The correct answer is "το άζωτο" because it is the only option that is not a common substance found in water. Water (νερό), salt (αλάτι), and sugar (ζάχαρη) can all dissolve in water, but nitrogen (άζωτο) is an element that does not typically dissolve in water.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Χημική ένωση είναι:
- A.
το οξυγόνο.
- B.
το υδρογόνο.
- C.
το διοξείδιο του άνθρακα.
- D.
ο άνθρακας.
Correct Answer
C. το διοξείδιο του άνθρακα.Explanation
The correct answer is "το διοξείδιο του άνθρακα" because it is the only option that refers to carbon dioxide. The other options, "το οξυγόνο," "το υδρογόνο," and "ο άνθρακα," do not specifically mention carbon dioxide.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Τα όμοια άτομα όταν ενώνονται δημιουργούν:
- A.
μόρια μιγμάτων.
- B.
μόρια χημικών στοιχείων.
- C.
μόρια χημικών ενώσεων.
- D.
μόρια διαλυμάτων.
Correct Answer
B. μόρια χημικών στοιχείων.Explanation
The question is asking for the unit of measurement for chemical elements. The correct answer is "μόρια χημικών στοιχείων" which translates to "moles of chemical elements." Moles are used to measure the amount of a substance, and in the context of chemistry, it is commonly used to measure the amount of atoms or molecules present in a sample. Therefore, the correct answer refers to the unit of measurement for chemical elements.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Τα μόρια των χημικών ενώσεων αποτελούνται από:
- A.
άτομα και μόρια.
- B.
διαφορετικά άτομα.
- C.
διαφορετικά μόρια.
- D.
όμοια άτομα.
Correct Answer
B. διαφορετικά άτομα.Explanation
The correct answer is "διαφορετικά άτομα" because the question is asking for a phrase that means "different individuals." The other options do not accurately convey this meaning. "Διαφορετικά μόρια" means "different molecules," "όμοια άτομα" means "similar individuals," and "άτομα και μόρια" means "individuals and molecules." Therefore, "διαφορετικά άτομα" is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Με Ν συμβολίζεται το στοιχείο:
- A.
νάτριο.
- B.
άζωτο.
- C.
ασβέστιο.
- D.
άνθρακας.
Correct Answer
B. άζωτο.Explanation
The correct answer is "άζωτο" because it is the Greek word for nitrogen. The question is asking for the translation of the word "nitrogen" into Greek, and "άζωτο" is the correct translation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Με Fe συμβολίζεται το στοιχείο:
- A.
σίδηρος.
- B.
φθόριο.
- C.
ασβέστιο.
- D.
θείο.
Correct Answer
A. σίδηρος. -
- 7.
Με Ca συμβολίζεται το στοιχείο:
- A.
άνθρακας.
- B.
κάλιο.
- C.
ασβέστιο.
- D.
χαλκός.
Correct Answer
C. ασβέστιο.Explanation
The correct answer is ασβέστιο because it is the Greek word for "calcium". The question asks for the Greek translation of "calcium" and ασβέστιο is the correct translation.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ποιο από τα παρακάτω συμβολίζει χημικό στοιχείο;
- A.
HF.
- B.
CO.
- C.
Na.
- D.
KCl.
Correct Answer
C. Na.Explanation
The correct answer is Na. Na is the chemical symbol for sodium, which is a highly reactive metal. It is commonly found in compounds such as sodium chloride (NaCl) and is an essential element for many biological processes in the body. Sodium is also important in various industrial applications, such as in the production of glass and soap.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Ποιο από τα παρακάτω συμβολίζει χημική ένωση;
- A.
NaF.
- B.
Na.
- C.
Fe.
- D.
Ba.
Correct Answer
A. NaF.Explanation
The correct answer is NaF because NaF is the chemical formula for sodium fluoride. Sodium fluoride is a compound commonly used in toothpaste and water fluoridation to prevent tooth decay. Na, Fe, and Ba are the chemical symbols for sodium, iron, and barium, respectively, but they do not form the correct compound with fluorine.Rate this question:
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- 10.
1 μόριο της χημικής ένωσης ΝΗ3 αποτελείται από:
- A.
νάτριο και υδρογόνο.
- B.
3 άτομα.
- C.
3 άτομα υδρογόνου.
- D.
άζωτο και υδράργυρο.
Correct Answer
C. 3 άτομα υδρογόνου.Explanation
The question asks for the correct formula for sodium hydroxide. The correct answer is "3 άτομα υδρογόνου" which translates to "3 hydrogen atoms" in English. This is the correct formula for sodium hydroxide, which consists of one sodium atom, one oxygen atom, and three hydrogen atoms.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 10, 2017Quiz Created by
Dimkaragiannis
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