Latihan Ujian Sekolah Kelas VI Mata Pelajaran IPA

The specific characteristic that the animal in the picture has is having strong and sharp claws.

The correct answer is "memadamkan lampu yang tidak perlu" because turning off unnecessary lights is a simple and effective way to save energy. By doing this, we can reduce electricity consumption and contribute to energy conservation in our daily lives.

The picture shows a person lifting a sack using their muscles. When we use our muscles to exert a force on an object, it results in the object being lifted. Therefore, the correct answer is "terangkat" which means lifted.

When a clothes iron is used, it produces heat energy. This heat energy is used to remove wrinkles from clothes by applying heat and pressure. Therefore, the correct answer is "energi panas" which translates to "heat energy" in English.

The government protects rare animals and plants from illegal hunting so that they do not become extinct. By implementing measures to prevent hunting, the government ensures that these species are able to survive and their populations do not decrease to the point of extinction. This conservation effort is crucial to maintain biodiversity and preserve the ecological balance.

Kunyit digunakan sebagai bahan dalam jamu tradisional. Jamu tradisional adalah minuman herbal yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia. Kunyit memiliki sifat anti-inflamasi dan antioksidan yang dapat membantu mengatasi berbagai masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan pencernaan, peradangan, dan masalah kulit. Oleh karena itu, kunyit dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu bahan dalam jamu tradisional.

The correct answer is "daunnya berbentuk duri". Plants with thorny leaves have adapted to their environment by developing a defense mechanism against herbivores. The thorns act as a deterrent, preventing animals from eating the leaves and potentially harming the plant. This adaptation increases the plant's chances of survival in harsh or arid environments where resources may be limited.

The correct answer is "uap air menjadi titik-titik air". This is because when water vapor cools down, it condenses and forms tiny droplets of water, which we commonly see as fog or dew. This process is known as condensation and is a common occurrence during the formation of clouds or when warm air comes into contact with a cold surface.

The correct answer is "roda berporos" because the question asks about the type of simple machine used in the movement of a motorcycle. A "roda berporos" or axle is a simple machine that allows the motorcycle's wheels to rotate and move forward. This is the most suitable option among the given choices as it directly relates to the movement of a motorcycle.

The given answer "burung jalak memakan kutu dikulit kerbau" is an example of mutualistic symbiosis because both the bird and the buffalo benefit from this relationship. The bird gets a source of food by eating the ticks on the buffalo's skin, while the buffalo gets relief from the parasites. This interaction is mutually beneficial for both species involved.

The given answer states that the body becomes warm when it is near a bonfire. This is an example of heat transfer through radiation. When an object is near a heat source such as a fire, it absorbs the heat energy radiated by the fire, causing the object to become warm.

The correct answer is "menampung makanan sebelum ditelan" because the strong and pouch-like beak of the pelican is specifically adapted to scoop up fish and other prey from the water and hold them in its beak pouch before swallowing them whole.

Biogas is a type of alternative energy that is derived from animal waste. It is produced through a process called anaerobic digestion, where microorganisms break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen. This process releases methane gas, which can be captured and used as a source of energy. Biogas is considered a renewable energy source because it utilizes waste materials that would otherwise be discarded. It is a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy option that can be used for heating, cooking, and electricity generation.

The correct answer is padi - tikus - ular - burung elang. This answer represents a food chain in which padi is eaten by tikus, tikus is eaten by ular, and ular is eaten by burung elang. This sequence follows the flow of energy and nutrients from one organism to another in a community.

Vitamin A memiliki manfaat untuk mencegah penyakit rabun senja. Rabun senja adalah kondisi dimana mata tidak dapat melihat dengan jelas pada kondisi pencahayaan yang redup, seperti saat matahari terbenam atau di tempat yang kurang terang. Vitamin A penting untuk menjaga kesehatan mata, termasuk menjaga kepekaan mata terhadap cahaya. Kekurangan vitamin A dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan, termasuk rabun senja. Oleh karena itu, pemberian vitamin A dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya rabun senja.

Gaplek, which is dried cassava, is used by the Gunung Kidul community to make food. Therefore, it can be inferred that the correct answer is "bahan makanan" (food ingredients).

Ginger plants reproduce naturally through vegetative means, such as rhizome division. This is a common method of propagation for many plants, where new plants are produced from existing plant parts without the involvement of reproductive structures like flowers and seeds. This process occurs naturally in ginger plants without any human intervention.

The correct answer is "memuai". The explanation for this is that when the temperature of the air increases during the day, the glass will expand or "memuai". By creating gaps in the window, it allows for the glass to expand without breaking easily.

Based on the given information, the ular (snake) is being consumed by the elang (eagle). This means that the ular is a consumer, as it is being eaten by another organism. However, since the elang is then decomposed by bacteria, it does not directly contribute to the energy flow in the ecosystem. Therefore, the correct answer is Konsumen II (Consumer II), indicating that the ular occupies the second level in the food chain.

The correct answer is "pepohonan tumbang dan rumah roboh" because the question states that in Indonesia, puting beliung (a type of tornado) often occurs. The impact of this disaster would be falling trees and collapsed houses, as puting beliung can cause strong winds that uproot trees and destroy buildings.

Bagian yang bertanda X berfungsi mencerna makanan secara mekanis dan kimiawi.

The correct answer is "embrionya berkembang didalam cangkang" because it states that the embryo of the animal develops inside a shell, which is a characteristic of birds that reproduce by laying eggs. This is a unique reproductive feature of birds and distinguishes them from mammals, which give birth to live young and have mammary glands for nursing their offspring.

The correct answer is "penyu" because it is a type of animal that can be grouped with the animals mentioned in the table above, such as merpati, ayam, bebek, and buaya.

Tidak menggunakan handuk secara bergantian dapat mencegah penularan penyakit menular seperti panau. Handuk yang digunakan secara bergantian dapat menjadi media penyebaran kuman dan bakteri dari satu orang ke orang lain. Dengan tidak menggunakan handuk secara bergantian, kita dapat mengurangi risiko penularan penyakit melalui kontak langsung dengan handuk yang telah terkontaminasi.

When lamp 3 is disconnected, the circuit will be divided into two separate branches. Lamp 4 is in the same branch as the power source, so it will still be lit. On the other hand, lamps 1 and 2 are in the branch that is disconnected, so they will not be lit. Therefore, the lamp that will not be lit when lamp 3 is disconnected is lamp 4.

The X-marked part in the image represents the ribs. The ribs are long, curved bones that form the ribcage and protect the organs in the chest cavity, such as the heart and lungs. They are attached to the spine at the back and to the sternum at the front, forming a protective cage-like structure.

Batang tebu dapat diolah menjadi gula karena batang tebu memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan makanan cadangan. Dalam proses pertumbuhannya, tumbuhan tebu menyerap air dan zat hara dari dalam tanah, menggunakan daunnya untuk melakukan fotosintesis, dan batangnya berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan makanan cadangan. Ketika batang tebu diolah, gula yang terkandung dalam batang tersebut diekstraksi dan diproses menjadi gula yang siap dikonsumsi.

Gambar tersebut menunjukkan bahwa cahaya dapat menembus benda bening.

The correct answer is "matahari seolah-olah bergerak dari timur ke barat". This statement is in line with the rotation of the Earth on its axis, which gives the illusion that the sun is moving from east to west. This rotation of the Earth affects our daily lives, including the rising and setting of the sun.

Bunyi pantul dapat digunakan dalam dunia kedokteran untuk mendeteksi janin dan rahim. Dalam proses ultrasonografi, gelombang suara dipancarkan ke dalam tubuh dan pantulan suara dari organ-organ dalam digunakan untuk membuat gambaran visual. Dengan menggunakan teknik ini, dokter dapat melihat janin dan rahim secara detail, melakukan pengukuran, dan mendeteksi adanya kelainan atau masalah kesehatan.

The correct answer is "melelehkan tenol." This means that the soldering iron tip can be used to melt the solder. Solder is a metal alloy with a low melting point that is used to join or connect electronic components. The soldering iron tip, when heated, melts the solder, allowing it to flow and create a strong bond between the components.

The arrow in the picture is pointing to the Eustachian tube, which connects the oral cavity (mouth) to the middle ear. This tube is responsible for equalizing the pressure between the middle ear and the atmosphere, ensuring that the eardrum can vibrate properly. It also helps in draining any fluid or mucus that may accumulate in the middle ear. Therefore, the correct answer is "menghubungkan rongga mulut dengan telinga tengah" which means "connecting the oral cavity with the middle ear."

The correct answer is "revolusi bulan." The explanation for this is that the length of the month of Zulhijah is determined by the revolution of the moon around the Earth. In a regular year, Zulhijah consists of 29 days, which is the time it takes for the moon to complete one revolution around the Earth. However, in a leap year, Zulhijah has 30 days, as the moon takes slightly longer to complete its revolution. Therefore, the length of the month is based on the revolution of the moon, not the rotation of the Earth.

The correct order for the placement of the pivot point, load, and power is 2, 1, and 3. This means that the pivot point should be placed first, followed by the load, and then the power.

Perubahan wujud benda melalui pengembunan terjadi ketika uap air mengalami pendinginan dan berubah menjadi air murni atau air suling. Dalam proses pembuatan air suling, uap air dipanaskan hingga menguap dan kemudian dikondensasikan kembali menjadi air murni melalui pengembunan. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan perubahan wujud benda melalui pengembunan terdapat pada pembuatan air suling.

Cotton is a natural resource used to make comfortable clothing, especially in hot weather. It is a widely known fact that cotton is the primary material used in the production of clothing due to its breathable and lightweight properties. Therefore, the correct answer is "kapas."

The correct answer is 3-6-1-2. This is the correct sequence of blood flow in the systemic circulation. The blood first flows from the left ventricle (3) into the aorta (6), which is the largest artery in the body. From the aorta, the blood is distributed to different organs and tissues through smaller arteries and arterioles. Then, the blood enters the capillaries (1), where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged with the surrounding cells. Finally, the deoxygenated blood returns to the heart through the venules and veins, specifically the superior and inferior vena cava (2).

The process of respiration that occurs in the area indicated by the arrow in the picture is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

The correct answer is Saturnus - Yupiter - Mars. The question asks for the order of the planets based on their revolution time, with the shortest revolution time first. Among the given options, Saturnus has the shortest revolution time, followed by Yupiter, and then Mars. Therefore, the correct order is Saturnus - Yupiter - Mars.

Membangun bendungan di wilayah rawan banjir dapat menyebabkan banjir karena bendungan dapat menghalangi aliran air sungai dan menyebabkan penumpukan air di sekitarnya. Jika bendungan tidak dibangun dengan perencanaan yang baik dan tidak memperhitungkan kondisi geografis serta aliran sungai, maka dapat menyebabkan banjir ketika air meluap dan tidak memiliki tempat untuk mengalir secara normal.