Fikih Kelas Ix Mts Negeri Pemalang Semester 2

Adab berdoa mencakup menggunakan suara lembut dan penuh harap. Ketika berdoa, penting untuk mengungkapkan harapan dan keinginan kita dengan suara yang tenang dan lembut. Suara yang keras atau berlebihan dapat mengganggu konsentrasi dan ketenangan saat berdoa. Suara yang lembut dan penuh harap juga menunjukkan sikap rendah hati dan penghormatan kepada Tuhan.

Aqiqah is a recommended practice for parents who have financial responsibility for their child. The most preferred day to perform Aqiqah is on the seventh day after the birth of the baby.

Sujud Tilawah is the correct answer because it refers to the prostration that is performed when hearing a verse of prostration (ayat sajadah) during the recitation of the Quran. This sujud is not a part of the regular prayer (sholat) but is done as an act of worship and submission to Allah upon hearing specific verses. It is a way to show reverence and gratitude for the words of Allah.

When we hear the phrase "حى علي الصلاح" in the adhan, it is recommended to respond with "لاحول ولاقوة الاباللله العلي العظيم". This phrase means "There is no power or strength except with Allah, the Most High, the Almighty." It is a way of affirming our reliance on Allah and recognizing that all power and strength comes from Him alone.

The easiest and most accessible form of charity that anyone can do is to greet others with a smile as a sign of respect. This simple act of kindness can brighten someone's day and create a positive impact on their well-being. It requires no financial resources or special skills, making it a feasible option for everyone to contribute to the betterment of society.

When visiting a sick person, whether at home or in the hospital, it is important for every Muslim to follow the etiquette or adab. One of these etiquettes is to remain calm and polite in order to not disturb the sick person. This shows respect and consideration for their condition and helps create a peaceful and comfortable environment for them to recover.

The correct answer is "Dalam keadaan tidak suci" because to perform a valid fasting, one must be in a state of purity (suci). This means that a person must perform ablution (wudhu) before starting the fast and should avoid any actions that invalidate the fast, such as eating, drinking, and engaging in sexual activities. If a person is not in a state of purity or performs actions that invalidate the fast, then their fasting is considered invalid.

If it is difficult to find water, the person can purify themselves by performing tayammum, which is the act of using clean earth or dust to wipe over certain parts of the body. This is considered a valid form of purification when water is not available. Therefore, the correct answer is "cukup dengan tayammum" (it is sufficient to perform tayammum).

The correct answer is "Meng-Esakan Allah". This is because the phrase "لااله الاالله" translates to "There is no god but Allah" in English. This phrase is a declaration of faith in the oneness of Allah and the rejection of any other deity or god. By reciting this phrase, one is affirming their belief in the singularity and uniqueness of Allah.

The correct answer is 3 hari. Khiyar is the right of a buyer to return or exchange a purchased item within a certain period of time. In this case, the khiyar period lasts for 3 days.

One possible explanation for the correct answer is that heavy rain can make it difficult for someone to reach the mosque to perform Friday prayers. This can be due to the slippery and unsafe conditions caused by the rain, as well as the inconvenience of getting wet and potentially damaging one's belongings. In such circumstances, it is understandable for someone to be unable to attend the congregational prayer.

The correct answer is "sedang melakukan perjalanan jauh". This is because one of the conditions for performing jama'ah prayer is being on a long journey.

The answer states that praying in congregation (jamaah) is preferred over praying individually (munfarid) and it is supported by the hadith mentioned. The hadith states that the imam is appointed to lead the congregation in prayer, so when the imam says "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest), the congregation should also say it and when the imam bows, the congregation should also bow. The hadith also compares the one who remembers his Lord and the one who does not remember his Lord to the living and the dead, emphasizing the importance of praying in congregation.

Khiyar dalam bahasa artinya adalah "memilih". Khiyar adalah istilah dalam hukum Islam yang mengacu pada hak pembeli untuk memilih apakah akan melanjutkan atau membatalkan transaksi setelah melihat barang yang dibelinya. Dalam konteks ini, memilih adalah pilihan yang tepat karena itu adalah arti yang sesuai dengan pengertian khiyar dalam bahasa Indonesia.

Based on the given illustration, Pak Yudi is a successful entrepreneur with abundant wealth and has been known to be a devout follower of Islamic teachings. Therefore, it can be inferred that he meets the requirement of being able to afford the expenses of performing the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the conditions for it to be obligatory.

When the imam makes a mistake in the recitation or number of rak'ahs during congregational prayer, the correct action for female congregants is to signal by clapping their hands.

The explanation for the correct answer "Jama' takdim" is that it refers to combining two prayers at the earlier time. In this case, the students are combining the Dhuhr and Asr prayers during the Dhuhr time. This is done to accommodate the travel schedule and ensure that the prayers are performed within the appropriate time frame.

One of the sunnahs in prayer is to raise the hands when saying the takbiratul ihram (the opening takbir). This is not considered a pillar (rukun) of prayer, but it is a recommended act and part of the worship of prayer.

The act of slaughtering animals during the Idul Qurban festival from the 10th to the 13th of Dzulhijjah is considered a means to get closer to Allah. This act of sacrifice is seen as a form of worship and devotion, where individuals offer an animal as a symbol of their obedience and submission to Allah's will. By performing this act, it is believed that one can strengthen their connection with Allah and seek His blessings and forgiveness.

The correct answer is "karena berdampak negatif" because it means "because it has negative impacts" which is a valid reason for a drink to be considered haram (forbidden). The other options listed in the question do not provide a clear explanation for why the drink would be considered haram.

The correct answer is "sunnah" because sujud syukur is a voluntary act of prostration performed to express gratitude to Allah for His blessings or for being saved from a calamity. It is not obligatory (wajib), nor is it a communal obligation (fardhu kifayah) or an individual obligation (fardhu ain). It is a recommended act (sunnah) that a person may choose to perform.

One of the reasons why certain foods are prohibited in Islam is because they can bring harm or damage to the body. This harm can manifest in various ways such as causing pale skin, red eyes, forgetfulness, and a tendency to engage in negative actions.

The given statement describes a situation where the buyer and seller have the option to continue or cancel the transaction as long as they are still present. This is known as "khiyar majlis" in Islamic contract law. Khiyar refers to the option or right to cancel a contract, while majlis refers to the gathering or presence of both parties. Therefore, the correct answer is "majlis."

Orang yang memiliki hutang disebut gharim. Dalam konteks zakat, gharim adalah salah satu golongan yang berhak menerima zakat. Mereka adalah orang-orang yang memiliki hutang dan kesulitan untuk melunasinya. Zakat dapat diberikan kepada mereka untuk membantu mereka membayar hutang mereka dan membebaskan mereka dari beban finansial yang mereka hadapi.

The given answer is the correct reading during the ruku (bowing) position in prayer. It is a supplication praising and seeking forgiveness from Allah. The phrase "سُبْحَانَكَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّنَا وَبِحَمْدِكَ" means "Glory be to You, O Allah, our Lord, and praise be to You." The phrase "اَللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْلِيْ" means "O Allah, forgive me." These phrases are recited while bending at the waist with the hands resting on the knees during the ruku position in prayer.

The given correct answer for this question is "Fardhu Kifayah". This means that performing the Janazah prayer is an obligation that is communal in nature, meaning that if a sufficient number of people in the community perform it, then the obligation is fulfilled for everyone. However, if no one in the community performs it, then everyone is considered sinful. This is the consensus among the majority of scholars.

Based on the given illustration, Alifah giving a shirt to her friend is considered a "hadiah" or a gift. The act of giving a gift is often seen as a gesture of appreciation, love, or respect towards someone. In this case, Alifah's intention was to honor and show her respect to her friend by giving her a shirt. Therefore, the correct answer is "hadiah".

When someone is unable to perform the prayer while standing due to illness, they are allowed to perform the prayer while lying down on their back (terlentang). This is a valid alternative position for those who are physically unable to stand.

The correct answer is "sah tapi terlarang karena tujuannya untuk ditimbun". This means that it is legally allowed but prohibited because the intention is to hoard the rice. Hoarding refers to the act of stockpiling goods with the intention of creating an artificial scarcity in order to drive up prices and make a profit. While it may be legally allowed to purchase goods in large quantities, the intention to hoard them for the purpose of selling them at a higher price during a scarcity is considered unethical and prohibited.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that one of the mandatory requirements for performing Friday prayer (Jumat) is that it should be carried out by adult men. This means that only adult men are obligated to attend and participate in the Friday prayer.

This answer is correct because in Islamic dietary laws, consuming blood is prohibited. Therefore, if the cooked meat still has visible blood, it is considered haram (forbidden) and not halal (permissible).

After completing the third takbir in the funeral prayer, the next thing that should be recited is "اللهم اغفرله وارحمه وعافه واعف عنه" which means "O Allah, forgive him, have mercy on him, heal him, and pardon him." This supplication is a request to Allah for forgiveness, mercy, healing, and pardon for the deceased.

According to QS. Al Maidah 3, one of the prohibited foods mentioned in the verse is "Daging babi" which means pork. The verse prohibits consuming dead animals, blood, pork, and animals that are not slaughtered in the name of Allah. Therefore, the correct answer is "Daging babi" which refers to pork.

The correct answer is "Menutup kepala" because it is stated in the question that there are prohibitions specific to men only, and one of those prohibitions is to cover the head.

The correct answer is "tidak menharapkan imbalan". This is because all three terms, shadaqah, hibah, and hadiah, involve giving something without expecting anything in return. They are acts of generosity and kindness that are done selflessly.

The correct answer is 2 because the table shows the different steps or actions involved in the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage. The second step, "Wukuf di Arafah," is specific to the Hajj pilgrimage and is not part of the Umrah pilgrimage. Therefore, this step differentiates between the two.

The correct answer is "Minimal 2 rakaat maksimal 8 rakaat". This is because the question is asking for the number of rakaat (units of prayer) for the sunnah duha prayer. The sunnah duha prayer is a voluntary prayer that can be performed after the sun has risen and before the start of the Dhuhr prayer. It is recommended to perform a minimum of 2 rakaat and a maximum of 8 rakaat for the sunnah duha prayer.

The correct answer is dua rokaat sebelum maghrib. Sholat sunah ghoiru mu'akad refers to the non-emphasized voluntary prayers. Among these prayers, performing two units of prayer before the Maghrib prayer is included.

Thorik always tries to perform tahajud prayer because he knows its virtue, which is the increase in the degree of faith. Tahajud prayer is a voluntary prayer performed during the night and it requires dedication and commitment. By consistently performing tahajud prayer, Thorik's faith and belief in Allah will increase, leading to a higher degree of faith. This will strengthen his relationship with Allah and deepen his spirituality.

The correct answer is "Rukun shalat". This is because wudhu (ablution) is one of the essential pillars or rukun of performing the Islamic prayer. Without performing wudhu, the prayer is not considered valid. Therefore, Diva's practice of performing wudhu before every prayer shows her adherence to the rukun of the prayer.

In this situation, where Ayah Farhan is seriously ill and does not have the money to take his father to the hospital, it becomes obligatory (wajib) for him to borrow money. This is because preserving life and seeking medical treatment are considered essential in Islam, and in cases of necessity, it is permissible to take loans to fulfill these needs. Therefore, Ayah Farhan is obligated to borrow money in order to provide medical care for his father.

The correct answer is 5 lapis because it is recommended to use at least five layers of cloth to cover the body of a deceased woman during the process of kafan (shrouding). This is based on Islamic traditions and customs for burying the deceased.

When distributing the akikah meat, it should be cooked first. If the meat is limited, we should prioritize our close neighbors, whether they are wealthy or poor.

The correct answer is "Puasa ayyamul biid." This is because fasting on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of every Hijri month is considered a recommended act (sunnah). These days are known as "ayyamul biid" or the white days. Fasting on these days is believed to bring blessings and reward from Allah.

When a wife passes away and leaves behind a husband and a son, the husband's share of the inheritance when there is a child is one-fourth. This is based on the Islamic law of inheritance, which states that when a deceased person has a husband and a child, the husband is entitled to one-fourth of the inheritance while the remaining three-fourths is divided among the children.

The correct answer is 20%. This is because zakat is an obligatory charity payment for Muslims, and it is usually calculated as 2.5% of a person's total wealth. However, in the case of finding hidden treasure (rikaz), the zakat rate increases to 20%. Therefore, H. Muhidin would need to pay 20% of the value of the hidden treasure as zakat.

The correct answer is "menyebut asma Allah, mumayyiz, menggunakan alat yang tajam, dan berakal sehat." This is because according to Islamic teachings, when slaughtering an animal, one must mention the name of Allah, be of sound mind, use a sharp tool to ensure a swift and humane cut, and be able to distinguish between what is permissible and what is not. These conditions ensure that the slaughtering process is done in a proper and ethical manner.

The correct answer is "qiran" because when someone performs the hajj and umrah together, it is known as "haji qiran". This means that the person combines both the rituals of hajj and umrah in a single journey, rather than performing them separately.

The correct answer is "30-39". This range represents the minimum number of livestock (cows/buffaloes) required for zakat to be obligatory. If a person owns between 30 and 39 animals of this kind, then they are required to pay zakat on their livestock.

Memberi pinjaman pada orang yang membutuhkan hukumnya sama dengan memberikan pertolongan pada orang lain. Oleh karena itu, memberikan pinjaman adalah disunahkan dalam agama.