1.
The Roman Empire officially collapsed around _______ c.e.
Correct Answer
C. 476
Explanation
The Roman Empire officially collapsed around 476 CE. This date marks the fall of the Western Roman Empire, which was overthrown by Germanic tribes led by Odoacer. The Eastern Roman Empire, also known as the Byzantine Empire, continued to exist for several more centuries. The collapse of the Western Roman Empire had significant political, social, and economic consequences, leading to the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe.
2.
Which of the following choices is a true reason that the Roman Empire collapsed?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Political Instability: Couldn't peacefully transfer leadership; New leaders were often chosen who were not qualified; Corruption
B. Economic Problems: Too expensive to finance large armies (heavily tazed people to do this); Slave labor destroyed the middle class (Not enough jobs for non slaves)
C. Weakening Frontiers: The huge size of the empire made it nearly impossible to defend
Explanation
The Roman Empire collapsed due to a combination of political instability, economic problems, and weakening frontiers. The empire struggled with peacefully transferring leadership, often selecting unqualified leaders and experiencing corruption. Additionally, the cost of financing large armies became too burdensome, leading to heavy taxation of the people. The reliance on slave labor also contributed to the destruction of the middle class and a lack of job opportunities for non-slaves. Furthermore, the vast size of the empire made it difficult to effectively defend its frontiers, ultimately leading to its downfall.
3.
The Middle Ages lasted from the fall of the Roman Empire around 476 c.e to about 1300 c.e
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period, did indeed last from the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE until around 1300 CE. This period was characterized by feudalism, the dominance of the Catholic Church, and a decline in centralized authority. It was a time of significant social, political, and economic change in Europe.
4.
The Middle Ages occured in northern and southern Europe.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The Middle Ages occured in Western and Central Europe
5.
The Middle Ages was often called the __________ because of the low standard of living for most Europeans.
Correct Answer
C. Dark Ages
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dark Ages." The term "Dark Ages" refers to a period in European history from the 5th to the 15th century characterized by economic decline, political instability, and cultural stagnation. During this time, Europe faced numerous challenges including invasions, wars, and a lack of technological advancements. The standard of living for most Europeans was low, with limited access to education, healthcare, and basic necessities. The term "Dark Ages" reflects the perceived lack of progress and cultural vitality during this period.
6.
The Middle Ages was dominated mostly by
Correct Answer(s)
A. Feudalism
C. The Roman Catholic Church
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, Feudalism and the Roman Catholic Church were the dominant forces. Feudalism was a social and economic system in which land was exchanged for military service, creating a hierarchical structure with lords and vassals. The Roman Catholic Church held immense power and influence, controlling religious and political affairs. It played a crucial role in society, providing spiritual guidance, education, and even governing certain territories. Together, Feudalism and the Roman Catholic Church shaped the social, economic, and religious aspects of medieval Europe.
7.
People were willing to give up freedom in exchange for
Correct Answer
B. Security and other basic needs
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that people were willing to sacrifice their freedom in exchange for security and other basic needs. This implies that individuals were willing to trade their personal liberties and autonomy in order to ensure their safety and fulfill their essential requirements. This highlights the significance of security and basic needs in the decision-making process of individuals.
8.
During the Middle Ages, Europe was in chaos and being attacked by different groups of ________ and ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Barbarians and other invading peoples
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, Europe was facing widespread turmoil and constant invasions from various groups of barbarians and other invading peoples. These groups, often coming from outside Europe, sought to exploit the weakened state of the region and seize power. The continuous attacks and pillaging by these invaders contributed to the overall chaos and instability during this period.
9.
Many wars and battles were waged to try to gain land since the Roman army no longer existed to keep control and peace.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that after the Roman army ceased to exist, there was a lack of control and peace, leading to numerous wars and battles fought to gain land. This implies that the statement is true.
10.
During the Middle Ages, this need for protection and order created the feudal system of government called ________.
Correct Answer
B. Feudalism
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, there was a need for protection and order, which led to the development of the feudal system of government. Feudalism was a hierarchical system where land was exchanged for loyalty and military service. It involved the granting of land, known as fiefs, by the king or lord to vassals, who in turn provided military service and other forms of support. This system helped to establish a social structure and maintain stability in medieval Europe. Therefore, the correct answer is Feudalism.
11.
A system of government based on land ownership/control that bound people to another by promises of loyalty is called __________.
Correct Answer
C. Feudalism
Explanation
Feudalism is a system of government based on land ownership/control that bound people to each other through promises of loyalty. In this system, the king or lord granted land to vassals in exchange for their loyalty and military service. The vassals, in turn, granted smaller portions of land to knights or peasants who would work the land and provide them with goods or services. This hierarchical structure created a system of mutual obligations and dependence between the different classes of society.
12.
People were born into a feudal class and couldn't change classes.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a feudal society, social classes were rigidly structured and individuals were born into a specific class that determined their rights, privileges, and responsibilities. The class system was hereditary, meaning that one's social status was determined at birth and could not be changed during their lifetime. This system prevented social mobility and ensured that individuals remained in the same class throughout their lives. Therefore, the statement that people were born into a feudal class and couldn't change classes is true.
13.
In Feudal Europe, all the land belonged to the people.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
All of the land belonged to the Monarch (King or Queen)
14.
In Feudal Europe, the monarch would give the nobles ________ or manors (pieces of land) to control in exchange for knights and money.
Correct Answer
B. Fiefs
Explanation
In Feudal Europe, the monarch would give the nobles "fiefs" or manors (pieces of land) to control in exchange for knights and money. This system allowed the nobles to have control over the land and its resources while also providing military support to the monarch. The nobles would then grant portions of their fiefs to vassals, who would in turn provide military service and other forms of loyalty to the nobles. This hierarchical structure formed the basis of feudal society in medieval Europe.
15.
Which of the following is a member of the Feudal classes:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Monarch
B. Nobles (Prince, Duke, Lords)
C. Knights
D. Peasants (Serfs)
Explanation
The correct answer includes all the options listed in the question. The feudal classes during medieval times consisted of the Monarch, Nobles (Prince, Duke, Lords), Knights, and Peasants (Serfs). These classes formed the social hierarchy in feudal societies, with the Monarch at the top, followed by the Nobles, Knights, and Peasants.
16.
More people began moving to towns around 1000 c.e. in Europe
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the period around 1000 C.E., there was a significant increase in urbanization in Europe. This was primarily due to various factors such as agricultural advancements, trade expansion, and population growth. The development of towns and cities attracted people seeking better economic opportunities, social mobility, and protection. As a result, the population in towns increased, leading to the establishment of urban centers and the growth of urban societies. Therefore, the statement that more people began moving to towns around 1000 C.E. in Europe is true.
17.
True or False: The vast majority of people in the Middle Ages were Peasants/Serfs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, the social structure was largely based on feudalism, where the majority of the population consisted of peasants or serfs. These individuals were tied to the land they worked on and were obligated to provide labor and a portion of their produce to the nobility in exchange for protection. Peasants and serfs formed the backbone of the medieval economy, working in agriculture and contributing to the sustenance of the feudal system. Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement "The vast majority of people in the Middle Ages were Peasants/Serfs" is true.
18.
The monarch would give the nobles fiefs, or manors (pieces of land), to control in exchange for knights and money.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the medieval period, monarchs would grant fiefs or manors to nobles in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and financial support. These fiefs were parcels of land that the nobles would then control and manage. In return, the nobles would provide the monarch with knights, who were trained soldiers, as well as monetary contributions. This system of granting fiefs helped to establish a feudal society, where power and resources were distributed among the nobility in exchange for their services to the monarch. Therefore, the statement is true.
19.
___ ___ and ________ would rent small pieces of land to peasants in exchange fo rmoney, taxes, and food.
Correct Answer
C. Knights and Nobles
Explanation
During the medieval period, knights and nobles played a significant role in the feudal system. They would rent out small portions of their land to peasants in exchange for various forms of payment, including money, taxes, and food. This arrangement allowed the knights and nobles to maintain their wealth and power while providing the peasants with access to land for farming and living.
20.
Towns grew because people needed a central place to trade
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Towns grew because people needed a central place to trade. This statement is true because historically, towns and cities have developed as trading hubs where people could gather to exchange goods and services. As societies became more complex and trade increased, the need for a central location for trading became essential. Towns provided a convenient and secure space for merchants, craftsmen, and consumers to come together, leading to the growth and development of urban centers.
21.
Life in town for peasants, in some cases, was easier than the ______, and safer from _______.
Correct Answer
C. Fields, invaders
Explanation
In this question, the correct answer is "fields, invaders". The explanation for this answer is that the sentence is comparing the life of peasants in towns to their life in fields. It suggests that life in the fields was easier for peasants than life in towns. Additionally, it states that life in the fields was safer from invaders, implying that towns were more vulnerable to invasions.
22.
Life in towns was filthy due to:
Correct Answer
E. Answers 1, 2, and 3
Explanation
Life in towns was filthy due to the lack of running water or plumbing, which meant that waste could not be properly disposed of. Trash was commonly dumped out of windows onto the streets, contributing to the filthiness. Additionally, animals were allowed to roam freely in the streets, further adding to the unsanitary conditions. The towns were also very crowded and unsafe due to the prevalence of theft. Therefore, the correct answer is that life in towns was filthy due to answers 1, 2, and 3.
23.
Towns grew because people needed:
Correct Answer
B. A central place to trade
Explanation
Towns grew because people needed a central place to trade. This means that having a central location where people could gather and exchange goods and services was essential for the growth and development of towns. Trade allowed for the exchange of resources, fostering economic activity and attracting more people to settle in these towns. The concentration of trade in a central location also facilitated the development of specialized markets and businesses, leading to further growth and prosperity for the town.
24.
Life in Medieval Towns: New jobs were created because of trade and town life.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because trade and town life in medieval towns led to the creation of new jobs. As towns grew and became centers of commerce, there was an increased demand for various goods and services. This resulted in the need for craftsmen, merchants, innkeepers, blacksmiths, and other professionals to cater to the growing population. Additionally, the establishment of markets and trade routes brought in more opportunities for employment and economic growth. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the impact of trade and town life on job creation in medieval towns.
25.
Foreshadowing: These towns did provide the framework for the trade that would occur during the ________.
Correct Answer
C. Renaissance
Explanation
The towns mentioned in the question provided the framework for trade during the Renaissance. This suggests that the Renaissance was a period of significant economic activity and growth, and these towns played a crucial role in facilitating trade during that time. The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth in Europe, characterized by advancements in art, science, and exploration. The flourishing trade during this period contributed to the overall prosperity and development of the Renaissance.
26.
Because of the _______ in feudal societies, towns had much crime.
Correct Answer
B. Poverty
Explanation
In feudal societies, poverty was prevalent among the majority of the population. The lack of resources and opportunities for the common people led to desperation and a higher likelihood of engaging in criminal activities. The limited access to education, healthcare, and basic necessities created an environment where crime was more prevalent in towns. The stark contrast between the wealthy few and the impoverished many further exacerbated the crime rates in feudal societies.
27.
People accused of crimes were judged by ________ or _______.
Correct Answer
B. Nobles, king
Explanation
In medieval times, the legal system was often based on feudalism, where the nobles held significant power. The nobles acted as judges and were responsible for judging and deciding the fate of those accused of crimes. Additionally, the king, as the ultimate authority, also played a role in the judgment of accused individuals. Therefore, people accused of crimes were judged by nobles and the king.
28.
The accused would often have to pass tests of innocence. An example is the accused would be thrown into a well, if drowned they are innocent, if they float they are guilty and then punished. Fought: God would make sure that the right person won.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In medieval times, trials by ordeal were commonly used to determine guilt or innocence. One such ordeal involved throwing the accused into a well or body of water. If they sank and drowned, it was believed that God had accepted them and they were innocent. However, if they floated, it was seen as a sign of guilt and they would be punished. This belief in divine intervention ensured that the "right" person would be victorious in the ordeal. Therefore, the statement that God would make sure that the right person won is true.
29.
A few examples of punishment in feudal Europe include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all the mentioned examples were indeed forms of punishment in feudal Europe. Hanging and burning at the stake were commonly used for crimes such as witchcraft or heresy. Stocks and the Iron Maiden were used to publicly shame and inflict physical pain on offenders. Quartering involved dividing a person's body into four parts, while the rack was a torture device used to stretch the victim's body. These brutal punishments were prevalent during the feudal period in Europe.
30.
Feudal Europe: Unhealthy/filthy living conditions led to the rampant spread of many diseases that are curable today like:
-
leprosy: A skin and nerve disease that causes your body to fall apart
-
Regular Flu and Colds: Could kill you combined with malnutrition or other health problems
-
Bubonic Plague: Also called the black plague
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During feudal Europe, the living conditions were unsanitary and filthy, which facilitated the rapid spread of various diseases. Leprosy, a skin and nerve disease, caused severe damage to the body. The regular flu and colds were particularly dangerous during this time as they could be fatal, especially when combined with malnutrition or other health issues. The bubonic plague, also known as the black plague, was another disease that spread extensively during this period. Hence, the statement is true, as unhealthy living conditions indeed led to the rampant spread of curable diseases in feudal Europe.
31.
The treatment of illness was poor:
-
Often times unsafe procedures were performed (blood letting, holes in heads)
-
Magic
-
Herbs that didn't work
-
Charms
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer, "True," suggests that the treatment of illness in the past was indeed poor. This is supported by the provided options, which mention unsafe procedures like blood letting and holes in heads, the reliance on magic, ineffective herbs, and the use of charms. These methods were not scientifically proven or effective in treating illnesses, indicating a lack of proper medical knowledge and practices in the past.
32.
The Roman Empire officially collapsed around 476 c.e.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Roman Empire did indeed collapse around 476 CE. This collapse marked the end of the Western Roman Empire, which was weakened by various internal and external factors such as political instability, economic decline, invasions by barbarian tribes, and the division of the empire. The fall of Rome had significant cultural, political, and social consequences, leading to the beginning of the Middle Ages in Europe.
33.
Which of the following led to the colllapse (Roman Empire)?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Weakening Frontiers: The hudge size of the empire made it nearly impossible to defend
B. Economic Problems: Too expensive to finance large armies (Heavily taxed people to do this). Slave labor destroyed the middle class (not enough jobs for non slaves)
C. Political instability: Could not peacefully transfer leadership. New leaders were often chosn who were not qualified. Corruption
Explanation
The collapse of the Roman Empire can be attributed to several factors. The hudge size of the empire made it difficult to defend, leading to weakening frontiers. Additionally, economic problems arose as it became expensive to finance large armies, resulting in heavy taxation of the people. Slave labor further contributed to economic issues by destroying the middle class and creating a lack of job opportunities for non-slaves. Political instability also played a role, as the empire struggled to peacefully transfer leadership and often ended up with unqualified leaders. Corruption further exacerbated these problems.
34.
The roman empire was at its height in 117 c.e. It controlled nearly all of Europe, Syria to the east, and northern Africa.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During 117 C.E., the Roman Empire was indeed at its peak of power and control. It had expanded its territories to include most of Europe, Syria in the east, and even parts of northern Africa. This period marked the height of the empire's influence and dominance in these regions. Therefore, the statement "True" accurately reflects the historical reality of the Roman Empire's extent during 117 C.E.
35.
The Roman empire provided a weak central government. Road, trade routes, bridges had not yet been invented. The Roman Empire left a planned power grid which prevented power struggles; Feudalism developed; Europe became divided and difficult to travel across; People had to work very hard to survive
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
They had a STRONG government, Roads, trade routes, etc WERE IN USE there. Feudalism developed; Europe became divided and difficult to travel across; People had to work very hard to survive
The last 3 statements are TRUE
36.
The Middle Ages lasted from the fall of the Roman Empire around 476 c.e. to about 1300 c.e.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Middle Ages is generally accepted to have started after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 c.e. and lasted until around 1300 c.e. This period is characterized by feudalism, the rise of Christianity, and a decline in centralized political power.
37.
What entity mostly dominated the Middle Ages?
Correct Answer
C. Feudalism and The Roman Catholic Church
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, feudalism and the Roman Catholic Church were the dominant entities. Feudalism was a social and economic system where land was granted in exchange for loyalty and military service. It provided structure and stability to society. The Roman Catholic Church, on the other hand, held immense power and influence over religious, political, and social aspects of people's lives. It controlled vast amounts of land, had its own legal system, and played a central role in the lives of individuals through religious rituals and teachings. Together, feudalism and the Roman Catholic Church shaped the political, economic, and religious landscape of the Middle Ages.
38.
Development of Feudalist:
True or False:
-
During this period, Europe was in chaos and being attacked by groups of barbarians & other invaders
-
Many wars and battles were waged to try to gain LAND since the Roman army no longer existed to keep control & peace
-
This need for protection and order created the feudal system of government called FEUDALISM.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During this period, Europe was in chaos and being attacked by groups of barbarians and other invaders. Many wars and battles were waged to try to gain land since the Roman army no longer existed to keep control and peace. This need for protection and order created the feudal system of government called feudalism.
39.
List the Feudal classes
Correct Answer
Monarch, Nobles,Prince, Duke, Lords, Knights, Peasants, Serfs
Explanation
This answer lists the feudal classes correctly. The feudal system was a hierarchical social structure in medieval Europe, with the monarch at the top followed by nobles, princes, dukes, lords, knights, peasants, and serfs. Each class had its own roles, responsibilities, and privileges within the feudal society.
40.
Name the 4 AGES in the European history Timeline
Correct Answer
Classical, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation
Explanation
The correct answer lists the four major ages in European history. The Classical period refers to the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. The Middle Ages, also known as the medieval period, followed the fall of the Roman Empire and lasted until the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a time of renewed interest in art, literature, and learning that occurred in Europe during the 14th to the 17th centuries. The Reformation refers to the religious movement in the 16th century that led to the establishment of Protestantism as a separate branch of Christianity.
41.
Disease and Medicine:
-
Unhealthy living conditions led to the rampant spread of many diseases that curable today like:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Unhealthy living conditions, such as poor sanitation, overcrowding, and lack of access to clean water, contributed to the widespread transmission of diseases like leprosy, regular flu, and bubonic plague. These diseases were highly prevalent in the past due to the lack of effective medicines and treatments. However, with advancements in medical science and the development of vaccines and antibiotics, these diseases are now curable and can be prevented through proper hygiene practices and immunization. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three diseases were spread due to unhealthy living conditions and are now curable.
42.
The Classical period (Ancient Greece & Rome) was from _______ B.C.E. - _______ C.E. (Hint: Fall of the Roman Empire)
Correct Answer
500, 500
Explanation
The given answer of 500 B.C.E. - 500 C.E. for the Classical period (Ancient Greece & Rome) is incorrect. The Classical period in Ancient Greece is generally considered to have started around the 5th century B.C.E. with the rise of Athens and ended around the 4th century B.C.E. with the death of Alexander the Great. The Roman Empire, on the other hand, is considered to have started in 27 B.C.E. and lasted until 476 C.E. Therefore, the correct answer should be around 5th century B.C.E. to 4th century B.C.E. for Ancient Greece and 27 B.C.E. to 476 C.E. for the Roman Empire.
43.
The Middle Ages was from 400-1300 C.E. (Hint: Crusaders coming back)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Middle Ages is generally considered to have lasted from 400 to 1300 C.E. The hint about Crusaders coming back suggests that the time period in question is when the Crusades took place, which aligns with the commonly accepted dates for the Middle Ages. Therefore, the answer is true.
44.
The Renaissance period was from 1300 to 1500 C.E. (HINT: Questioning Practices of Catholic Church)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
1300 to 1600 C.E.
45.
Reformation was from 1500 - 1600 C.E.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Reformation, a religious and political movement that led to the establishment of Protestantism, took place from 1500 to 1600 C.E. This period was marked by significant changes in religious practices and beliefs, as well as political and social upheaval across Europe. The Reformation was initiated by figures such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, who challenged the authority and doctrines of the Catholic Church. The movement had a lasting impact on European history and the development of Christianity.
46.
Bad events occured during the Middle Ages created postives for the Renaissance.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the Middle Ages, Europe experienced various negative events such as the Black Death, political instability, and social unrest. These events led to a decline in population, a breakdown of feudalism, and a questioning of traditional beliefs and institutions. As a result, the Renaissance emerged as a period of renewed interest in art, science, and learning. The devastation caused by the Middle Ages created a void that the Renaissance filled, leading to positive developments in various fields and marking a significant shift in European history.
47.
The most important thing to come out of the Middle Ages was the _______ _________
Correct Answer
C. Magna Carta
Explanation
The Magna Carta is considered one of the most significant documents to emerge from the Middle Ages. It was a charter that established certain rights and limitations on the power of the monarchy in England. The Magna Carta laid the foundation for the development of constitutional law and the protection of individual rights. It influenced future legal systems and concepts of governance, such as the idea of a limited government and the rule of law. The Magna Carta is seen as a crucial milestone in the advancement of democracy and human rights.
48.
The Magna Carta is considered to be one of the most important legal documents in the History of the WORLD.
-
It was written because of a disagreement about powers
-
It forced the King to give up certain rights and grant them to the people
-
The King was bound by laws and didn't have complete power
-
The Magna Carta influenced the US.Constitution, The Bill of Rights, and other democratic constitutions throughout the world
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Magna Carta is considered one of the most important legal documents in history because it forced the King to give up certain rights and grant them to the people. It established that the King was bound by laws and didn't have complete power. Additionally, the Magna Carta had a significant influence on the US Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and other democratic constitutions worldwide.
49.
By 1050 c.e., the _________ ___________ became a great economic power. They were the largest land holder in Europe. They acquired wealth through tithes. They also held great political power.
Correct Answer
A. Catholic Church
Explanation
By 1050 c.e., the Catholic Church became a great economic power. They were the largest land holder in Europe, which allowed them to acquire wealth through tithes. Additionally, the Catholic Church held great political power during this time.
50.
Greece, Rome, and Egypt:
-
Greece is a rocky, hilly, series of peninsulas and islands that is surrounded by the seas on most sides.
-
It's farming terrain is difficult due to lack of significant areas of fertile soil
-
Greeks became great traders
-
Greece had city-states
-
Had there been a lot of water and fertile soil, they would have become more dependent on the land.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given explanation suggests that Greece, Rome, and Egypt are being discussed. It states that Greece is a rocky, hilly region with limited fertile soil, making farming difficult. However, Greece became great traders and had city-states. The explanation concludes that if there had been more water and fertile soil, Greece would have become more dependent on the land. Therefore, the statement "Greece, Rome, and Egypt" is true based on the information provided.