In Two Worlds: A Yup'ik Eskimo Story

The main idea in this story is that the Yup'ik Eskimos live in a new world but still adhere to their traditional customs and practices. This is evident from the information provided, such as the mention of birds coming to the area around Scammon Bay in the summer and Mary Ann being born outside on the tundra. These details highlight the Yup'ik Eskimos' connection to nature and their ability to maintain their cultural heritage despite the changing times.

The correct answer is "passed from one generation to the next." This means that the tradition of sharing a boy's first catch has been handed down from one group of people to the next, ensuring that the practice continues over time. It implies that the tradition has been maintained and preserved through the years, highlighting its significance and cultural importance.

According to the Yup'ik Eskimos, the concept of ownership did not apply to the land or its resources. They believed that these resources were meant to be used by everyone in the community rather than being owned by individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is "something that can be used," as it aligns with the Yup'ik Eskimos' perspective on the utilization of resources.

The correct answer is "Their tools were made of stone, bone, or ivory." This is because early Yup'ik Eskimos did not have access to wood and steel, so they relied on natural resources such as stone, bone, and ivory to create their tools. These materials were readily available in their environment and were used to make various tools for hunting, fishing, and other daily activities.

Billy makes his children do their homework because he wants them to be more educated than he is. This suggests that Billy values education and wants his children to have more opportunities and knowledge than he had. By ensuring that they complete their homework, Billy is instilling a sense of responsibility and discipline in his children, which are important qualities for success in education and life.

Alice and Billy want their children to learn both "Outside" and Yup'ik ways. This means that they want their children to have a well-rounded education and be exposed to both the traditions and values of their own Yup'ik culture, as well as the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate and succeed in the outside world. By teaching their children both "Outside" and Yup'ik ways, Alice and Billy are ensuring that their children have the best of both worlds and are prepared to thrive in any environment they may encounter.

Mary Ann's family used seal oil or fish oil to provide light when she was growing up.

Mary Anne lived in an area that was secluded from other people. This means that her living area was set apart or separated from others, indicating that it was not easily accessible or visible to others. The term "set apart" accurately describes the condition of being secluded.

The first seal Oscar killed was divided into circles and given to the old people.

The word "intricate" means complex, detailed, or elaborate. Therefore, the opposite of intricate would be something that is simple, uncomplicated, or basic.

The Yup'ik Eskimos can be compared to life in America long ago because both cultures have a strong connection to nature and rely heavily on hunting, fishing, and gathering for survival. Like early American settlers, the Yup'ik Eskimos live in close-knit communities and have a deep respect for their environment. They also have a rich cultural heritage and traditional practices that have been passed down through generations. This comparison highlights the similarities between the Yup'ik Eskimos and early American settlers in terms of their lifestyles and values.

The Yup'ik people faced difficult and uncertain conditions in their lives. This means that their lives were filled with unpredictability and instability. The word "precarious" implies a sense of insecurity and risk, which aligns with the Yup'ik's challenging circumstances. Therefore, the correct answer is uncertain.

According to Billy, things are changing in Alaska as they are becoming more expensive and people are relying on having jobs.

The correct answer is "The Yup'ik families heated their homes by burning brushwood." This is because brushwood refers to small branches or twigs that can be easily burned for heat. Firewood is a more general term that can refer to any type of wood used for burning, while acorns are the nuts of oak trees and are not typically used for heating homes. Therefore, the most accurate answer is that Yup'ik families used brushwood as their primary source of heat.