How Well Do You Know Sonnets?

Explanation
The sonnet originated from Italy. Italy is known as the birthplace of the sonnet form, with its origins dating back to the 13th century. Italian poets such as Petrarch and Dante Alighieri popularized the sonnet, which then spread to other European countries. The structure and rhyme scheme of the sonnet were developed in Italy, making it an integral part of Italian literary tradition.

Explanation
Giacomo da Lentini is credited with inventing the sonnet. He was an Italian poet and a member of the Sicilian School of poetry in the 13th century. Lentini is known for developing the Sicilian octave, which later became the basis for the Petrarchan sonnet. His innovation in poetic form laid the foundation for the sonnet as we know it today. Shakespeare, although a renowned sonnet writer, did not invent the sonnet but rather popularized it in English literature.

Explanation
The term "sonnet" is derived from the Italian word "sonetto".

Explanation
The correct answer is "Volta." In the context of a sonnet, the volta refers to a shift or turn in the poem's tone, subject matter, or perspective. It typically occurs between the octave (first eight lines) and the sestet (last six lines) in a Petrarchan sonnet, or after the twelfth line in a Shakespearean sonnet. The volta is an important structural element that adds complexity and depth to the sonnet by introducing a new idea or perspective.

Explanation
There are two forms of sonnet that provide the model on which other sonnets are created. These two forms are the Italian sonnet, also known as the Petrarchan sonnet, and the English sonnet, also known as the Shakespearean sonnet. The Italian sonnet consists of an octave followed by a sestet, while the English sonnet consists of three quatrains and a final couplet. These two forms have been widely used and imitated by poets throughout history, making them the models for other sonnets.

Explanation
In Italian sonnets, the turn, also known as the volta, typically occurs between the octave and the sestet. The octave consists of the first eight lines of the sonnet, and often presents a problem or question. The turn then happens in the ninth line, where there is a shift in tone, perspective, or subject matter. The sestet, which follows the turn, provides a resolution or answer to the problem presented in the octave. Therefore, "Setset" is the correct answer as it represents the two sets of lines - the octave and the sestet - between which the turn occurs in Italian sonnets.

Explanation
The correct answer is Petrarchan. Petrarchan sonnet is a basic form of sonnet that consists of an octave (eight lines) followed by a sestet (six lines). It is named after the Italian poet Petrarch, who popularized this form in the 14th century. The octave usually presents a problem or an idea, while the sestet provides a resolution or a conclusion. This form is characterized by a specific rhyme scheme, typically ABBAABBA for the octave and CDCDCD or CDECDE for the sestet.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Quatrains" because the question is asking for the division of the first twelve lines. Quatrains refer to a stanza or poem consisting of four lines. Therefore, the first twelve lines are divided into three quatrains, each containing four lines.

Explanation
Sonnet 18 is a type of Shakespearean sonnet. Shakespearean sonnets follow a specific rhyme scheme and structure, consisting of three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final couplet (two-line stanza). Sonnet 18, also known as "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day," is one of Shakespeare's most famous sonnets. It follows the typical structure of a Shakespearean sonnet, with three quatrains presenting an argument or theme and a final couplet providing a conclusion or resolution.

Explanation
The Petrarchan sonnet is also known as the Italian Sonnet. This type of sonnet is named after the Italian poet Francesco Petrarch, who popularized its use during the Renaissance. The Italian Sonnet consists of an octave (eight lines) followed by a sestet (six lines), with a volta (or turn) between them. The octave typically presents a problem or question, while the sestet offers a resolution or answer. This structure distinguishes the Petrarchan sonnet from other sonnet forms, such as the Shakespearean sonnet, which has a different rhyme scheme and structure.