1.
Which of the following Empire was Attila unable to invade?
Correct Answer
A. Constantinople
Explanation
Attila the Hun, known for his military conquests, was unable to invade Constantinople. Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, was a heavily fortified city with strong defenses, including massive walls and a strategic location on a peninsula, making it difficult to conquer. Despite his numerous successful invasions and conquests, Attila was unable to breach the defenses of Constantinople, marking it as one of the few territories that remained unconquered by him.
2.
Who among the following refused to pay tribute to Attila?
Correct Answer
D. Marcian
Explanation
Marcian is the correct answer because he was the Eastern Roman Emperor during Attila's reign. He refused to pay tribute to Attila and successfully negotiated a peace treaty with him in 450 AD. This decision by Marcian helped to weaken Attila's position and prevent further attacks on the Eastern Roman Empire.
3.
What is the meaning of "Flagellum Dei" in Latin?
Correct Answer
B. Scourge of God
Explanation
"Flagellum Dei" is a Latin phrase that translates to "Scourge of God." This phrase was historically used to refer to Attila the Hun, who was known for his brutal and destructive military campaigns. The title "Scourge of God" highlights the fear and devastation caused by Attila and his armies, emphasizing their ability to bring punishment and destruction upon their enemies.
4.
Which of the following adjective describe Attila as a leader?
Correct Answer
C. Aggressive
Explanation
Attila is described as aggressive because this adjective implies that he is assertive, forceful, and prone to using aggression or force in his leadership style. This suggests that he is likely to be assertive in his decision-making, take risks, and be proactive in achieving his goals.
5.
When did the Roman Emperor Theodosius II pay his tribute to Attila?
Correct Answer
B. 434
Explanation
In 434, the Roman Emperor Theodosius II paid his tribute to Attila. This indicates that Attila was a powerful figure during this time and had enough influence to demand tribute from the Roman Emperor. The payment of tribute suggests a form of submission or acknowledgment of Attila's authority by Theodosius II.
6.
Which of the following are the military techniques of the Huns?
Correct Answer
A. Javelin throwing
Explanation
Javelin throwing is a military technique commonly associated with the Huns. The Huns were known for their skilled horseback riding and warfare, and javelin throwing was one of the tactics they utilized during battles. This technique involved hurling javelins, which were long throwing spears, at their enemies from a distance. Javelin throwing allowed the Huns to attack their opponents from a safe distance while on horseback, giving them a tactical advantage in combat. Overall, javelin throwing was an important military technique employed by the Huns during their campaigns.
7.
Which of the following is not Attila's vassals?
Correct Answer
D. Balkans
Explanation
The Balkans is not Attila's vassal because it is a region rather than a specific group or tribe. The other options listed (Alans, Rugians, and Acirions) are all potential vassals of Attila, as they are specific groups or tribes that could have been under his control.
8.
Who defeated Attila at Chalons?
Correct Answer
D. Aetius
Explanation
Aetius is the correct answer because he was the Roman general who led the coalition of Roman and Visigoth forces that defeated Attila the Hun at the Battle of Chalons in 451 AD. This battle is considered one of the most significant military victories in European history as it halted Attila's advance into Western Europe and helped preserve the Roman Empire.
9.
What is the name of Emperor Valentinian's sister?
Correct Answer
C. Honoria
Explanation
Honoria is the correct answer because she was the sister of Emperor Valentinian. Honoria was a Roman princess who lived during the 4th and 5th centuries. She is known for her involvement in a scandalous affair and her failed attempt to marry Attila the Hun, which led to political turmoil. Honoria's actions had significant consequences for the Roman Empire and its relations with the Huns.
10.
What is the primary nourishment of the Huns?
Correct Answer
A. Meat
Explanation
The primary nourishment of the Huns is meat. This is because the Huns were nomadic pastoralists who relied heavily on their herds of animals for sustenance. Meat provided them with essential proteins and nutrients necessary for their survival in the harsh environments they inhabited. Additionally, hunting and gathering meat was a crucial part of their cultural and social practices, making it a central component of their diet.