1.
Where is Salar de Uyuni located?
Correct Answer
D. Bolivia
Explanation
Salar de Uyuni is located in Bolivia. This is the correct answer because Salar de Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat and it is situated in the southwest of Bolivia. It covers an area of over 10,000 square kilometers and is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning landscapes and unique natural formations.
2.
Where is Northern Lake Baikal located at?
Correct Answer
B. Russia
Explanation
Northern Lake Baikal is located in Russia. It is the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake, situated in the southern Siberian region of Russia. The lake is known for its crystal-clear waters and unique biodiversity.
3.
Where is Kuang Si Falls located at?
Correct Answer
C. Laos
Explanation
Kuang Si Falls is located in Laos.
4.
Where is Torres del Paine National Park located at?
Correct Answer
A. Chile
Explanation
Torres del Paine National Park is located in Chile.
5.
Who was the first European to set foot on American soil?
Correct Answer
A. Leif Erikson
Explanation
Leif Erikson is considered to be the first European to set foot on American soil because he led a Viking expedition to North America around the year 1000, landing in what is now Newfoundland, Canada. This predates the voyages of other explorers like Bartolomeu Dias, Zheng He, and Marco Polo, who did not reach the Americas.
6.
Who found eastern sea route to the Indian Ocean?
Correct Answer
B. Bartolomeu Dias
Explanation
Bartolomeu Dias is the correct answer because he was the Portuguese explorer who found the eastern sea route to the Indian Ocean. In 1488, he became the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa, which opened up a new route to the Indian Ocean. This route became known as the Cape of Good Hope and was crucial for future European exploration and trade with Asia.
7.
Who among the following sailed along the Southeast Asian, South Asian, Western Asian, and East African coasts along with ships and several men?
Correct Answer
C. Zheng He
Explanation
Zheng He sailed along the Southeast Asian, South Asian, Western Asian, and East African coasts along with ships and several men.
8.
Which of the following men traveled to the far east and back to his hometown Venice in the matter of 24 years?
Correct Answer
D. Marco Polo
Explanation
Marco Polo is the correct answer because he is known for his extensive travels to the far east and back to his hometown Venice. He embarked on a journey along the Silk Road and spent 24 years exploring various regions of Asia, including China, Mongolia, and India. His travels and experiences were documented in his book "The Travels of Marco Polo," which became one of the most influential travelogues in history.
9.
Who explored what is now regarded as New York and northeastern Canada?
Correct Answer
A. Henry Hudson
Explanation
Henry Hudson is the correct answer because he is known for exploring what is now regarded as New York and northeastern Canada. Hudson was an English explorer who made several voyages in the early 17th century, including his famous expedition in 1609 where he sailed up the river that now bears his name, the Hudson River. His exploration played a significant role in the European colonization of the region and the establishment of Dutch and English settlements in the area.
10.
Who among the following led the first circumnavigation of the globe?
Correct Answer
B. Ferdinand Magellan
Explanation
Ferdinand Magellan led the first circumnavigation of the globe. He was a Portuguese explorer who set sail in 1519 with a fleet of five ships. Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the circumnavigation in 1522 under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano. This expedition proved that the Earth was round and significantly expanded European knowledge of the world.