English Grammar Quiz For Grade 4 With Answers

The correct answer is "learn," which means to acquire knowledge or skills through study, experience, or being taught. The other options, such as "lern," "larn," and "lurn," are incorrect spellings and have no meanings in standard English. Learning the correct spelling of common words is crucial in building a solid vocabulary and helps avoid misunderstandings. The word "learn" is essential in describing the process of gaining new information, making it a fundamental term in both academic and conversational English. Choosing correctly spelled words supports clear and effective communication.

The correct answer is "many" because "many" is used with countable nouns to indicate a large number. Since "oranges" is a countable noun (we can count the individual oranges), "many" is the proper word choice. "Much" is used with uncountable nouns like "water" or "sugar," where you can't count individual units. "More" and "most" indicate comparative and superlative forms, respectively, and do not fit the context here. Therefore, "many" is the most accurate answer, making the sentence, "There are many oranges in the basket," correct grammatically and contextually.

"Where are you going?" is correct because it ends with a question mark. Question marks are used at the end of interrogative sentences, which ask questions. The other options either lack punctuation or use incorrect punctuation. Using the correct punctuation is essential for clarity and understanding in written communication. Knowing when to use a question mark, period, exclamation mark, or comma helps in conveying the intended meaning of a sentence.

"On" is the correct preposition because it indicates that the book is placed on the surface of the table. Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. "In" suggests being enclosed, "at" indicates a specific location, and "under" means below. "On" is the most appropriate preposition to describe the book's position.

"An" is the correct article because "elephant" starts with a vowel sound. The article "an" is used before words that begin with vowel sounds, while "a" is used before consonant sounds. "The" is used for specific nouns, and "some" is used for indefinite quantities. In this case, "an elephant" is grammatically correct and sounds natural. Using the correct article helps in forming clear and accurate sentences.

"Slow" is the opposite of "fast." Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. "Quick," "rapid," and "speedy" are synonyms of "fast," meaning they have similar meanings. Knowing antonyms and synonyms helps expand vocabulary and improves understanding of word relationships. Using antonyms and synonyms effectively can make writing more varied and interesting.

The word "start" is a synonym for "begin" because both words mean to initiate or set in motion an action or process. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, allowing flexibility in language. "End" and "stop" mean to bring something to a conclusion or halt, which is the opposite of "begin." "Pause" means a temporary stop, but it doesn’t imply initiation. Therefore, "start" is the best choice to convey the meaning of "begin" accurately. Recognizing synonyms helps enhance vocabulary and improves understanding of language nuances in different contexts.

"Toys" is a plural noun because it represents more than one toy. Plural nouns are used to indicate multiple items. "Book" and "cat" are singular nouns, referring to one item each. "Mouse" is also singular, and its plural form is "mice." Recognizing plural nouns is important for understanding how to correctly use nouns in sentences. Plural nouns often end in "-s," but some, like "mice," have irregular forms. Knowing the difference between singular and plural helps in constructing grammatically correct sentences.

"She" is a pronoun because it replaces a noun, typically a female person. Pronouns are used to avoid repetition of nouns. "Table" is a noun, "run" is a verb, and "happy" is an adjective. Pronouns like "she," "he," "it," "they," and "we" help make sentences more concise and easier to read. Understanding pronouns is important for constructing grammatically correct and fluent sentences.

"Sunflower" is a compound word because it's formed by combining two words: "sun" and "flower." Compound words are created by joining two or more words to form a new word with a different meaning. "Play," "jump," and "read" are single words. Recognizing compound words enhances vocabulary and improves understanding of word formation.

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  The word "haughty" describes someone who is arrogantly superior and disdainful, often appearing excessively proud or self-important. While "proud" is similar, "haughty" specifically implies a negative, conceited attitude—typically showing a sense of superiority over others. People who are described as "haughty" may come across as dismissive, aloof, or even disrespectful toward those they perceive as beneath them. This attitude is in contrast with being "humble," which means modest and unassuming. The other options—"joyful" and "tired"—don’t connect with pride or arrogance, making "proud" the closest match for "haughty."

  
  

"Writes" is the correct answer because it is the verb in the sentence, showing the action performed by the subject, "She." A verb describes what someone or something does, and in this case, it shows the action of writing. "Quickly" is an adverb describing how she writes, "She" is the subject, and "letter" is the object of the verb, which receives the action. Understanding verbs in sentences helps identify the core action, making it easier to analyze the sentence structure and the roles of different words within it.

• A "derogatory sentence" does not exist as a recognized grammatical category. There are four main types of sentences in English: declarative, exclamatory, interrogative, and imperative. Declarative sentences make statements, exclamatory sentences express strong emotions, interrogative sentences ask questions, and imperative sentences give commands or requests. Although "derogatory" refers to language that is disrespectful or offensive, it is not a grammatical type of sentence. A sentence may have a derogatory tone, but this characteristic doesn’t qualify it as a separate type of sentence in standard grammar classifications.

The sentence "She doesn’t like apples" is correct because it follows proper subject-verb agreement for third-person singular subjects. "Doesn't" is the contraction of "does not," which is used with singular third-person subjects like "he," "she," or "it." The other sentences incorrectly use "don’t," a contraction for "do not," which is only correct with plural subjects or first- and second-person singular ("I" or "you"). Proper subject-verb agreement is essential in English to ensure that sentences are clear and grammatically accurate, making the intended meaning easy to understand.

"Went" is the simple past tense of "go." The simple past tense describes actions that happened in the past. "Goes" is the simple present tense, "gone" is the past participle, and "going" is the present participle. Irregular verbs like "go" have unique past tense forms, so it's important to remember them. Using the correct verb tense ensures that sentences accurately reflect when an action occurred.

"Big" is an adjective because it describes the noun "dog." Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, providing more information about their qualities or characteristics. "Dog" is a noun, "barked" is a verb, and "loudly" is an adverb. Adjectives answer questions like "What kind?" or "How many?" In this case, "big" tells us the size of the dog. Identifying adjectives helps in creating descriptive sentences and understanding how words function within a sentence.

"Is swimming" is the present continuous tense, which describes an action happening now. The present continuous tense is formed using "is/am/are" plus the "-ing" form of the verb. "Swam" is the past tense, "swims" is the simple present tense, and "swimming" by itself is not a complete verb phrase. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are in progress at the moment of speaking, or around the present time.