1.
How many countries did Pytheus explore?
Correct Answer
A. 3 countries
Explanation
Pytheus explored 3 countries. This is evident from the answer provided.
2.
Which of these group of explorers discovered Africa?
Correct Answer
C. Roman explorers
Explanation
The Roman explorers discovered Africa. The Romans were known for their extensive exploration and conquests, and they expanded their empire to include parts of Africa. They established trade routes, built settlements, and conducted military campaigns in various regions of Africa, including Egypt and Carthage. The Roman explorers played a significant role in the exploration and colonization of Africa during ancient times.
3.
How many routes were taken to explore Africa?
Correct Answer
A. Five routes
Explanation
The correct answer is "Five routes" because the question asks for the number of routes taken to explore Africa, and the only option that matches this is "Five routes".
4.
What Africa n country was discovered through the Red sea?
Correct Answer
C. Somalia
Explanation
Somalia is the correct answer because it is the African country that is located on the eastern coast of the continent, bordering the Red Sea. The Red Sea is a body of water that separates the Arabian Peninsula from Africa, and Somalia is one of the countries that can be accessed through this sea.
5.
What African country was discovered through the Nile?
Correct Answer
D. Egypt
Explanation
Egypt is the correct answer because the Nile River played a crucial role in the discovery and development of ancient Egypt. The Nile provided fertile land for agriculture, transportation, and was a vital source of water for the civilization. The river also facilitated trade and communication with other regions, leading to the growth and prosperity of ancient Egypt. Therefore, Egypt's discovery and prominence can be attributed to the Nile.
6.
What African country was discovered through river Niger?
Correct Answer
B. Nigeria
Explanation
The correct answer is Nigeria. The country was discovered through the exploration of the River Niger. The river played a significant role in the exploration and colonization of Nigeria by European powers, particularly the British. It served as a major trade route and facilitated the penetration of Europeans into the interior regions of the country. The exploration of the River Niger led to the establishment of British control over Nigeria and the eventual colonization of the country.
7.
What century saw Roman traders reach Siam and Cambodia?
Correct Answer
B. 2nd century
Explanation
During the 2nd century, Roman traders were able to reach Siam (present-day Thailand) and Cambodia. This suggests that the Roman Empire's trade routes extended far into Southeast Asia during this time period. The Roman traders likely ventured eastward along the Silk Road and maritime routes, establishing contact and conducting trade with the kingdoms and civilizations in the region. This expansion of Roman trade demonstrates the extent of their influence and economic reach during the 2nd century.
8.
When was New Zealand discovered?
Correct Answer
A. 1280
Explanation
New Zealand was discovered in 1280. This date is based on archaeological evidence that suggests the arrival of the Māori people to New Zealand around this time. The Māori are the indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand and their arrival marked the discovery of the land by humans.
9.
Who discovered America?
Correct Answer
B. Christopher Colombus
Explanation
Christopher Columbus is credited with discovering America because he was the first European explorer to reach the Americas in 1492. Although there were already indigenous people living in the Americas, Columbus's voyages opened the way for European colonization and exploration of the continent. His discovery had a significant impact on world history, leading to the eventual establishment of European colonies in the Americas and the subsequent colonization and development of the New World.
10.
Who was the first navigator to cross the Pacific ocean?
Correct Answer
D. Ferdinand Magellan
Explanation
Ferdinand Magellan was the first navigator to cross the Pacific Ocean. He led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, setting sail from Spain in 1519. Magellan's voyage was significant as it proved that the Earth was round and opened up new trade routes to the East. Although Magellan died during the journey, one of his ships completed the circumnavigation, cementing his place in history as the first to successfully navigate the Pacific Ocean.