6th Grade: Test Your Memory By Taking This World History Quiz!

Philip wanted to remove Elizabeth I from the English throne. This is because Elizabeth I was a Protestant queen, while Philip was a devout Catholic. He saw her as a threat to Catholicism and believed that removing her from power would allow him to establish Catholicism as the dominant religion in England. Philip also had political motivations, as he hoped to gain more control over England and expand his own power and influence in Europe.

Philip wanted revenge on Sir Francis Drake because Drake had attacked and plundered Spanish ships and settlements, including Philip's own colonies in the Americas. This had caused significant economic losses for Philip and damaged his reputation as a powerful ruler. Seeking revenge, Philip commissioned the Spanish Armada to invade England in 1588, with the aim of overthrowing Queen Elizabeth I and punishing Drake for his actions.

Philip II is the correct answer because he was the King of Spain who ordered the Armada to sail. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by Philip II in 1588 with the intention of invading England and overthrowing Queen Elizabeth I. Despite its size and strength, the Armada was defeated by the English navy, marking a significant turning point in European history.

The given answer states that the reason for his hatred of Elizabeth was that he believed women were too weak to rule. This suggests that the person's hatred towards Elizabeth was based on a sexist belief that women are incapable of effectively governing.

Santa Cruz is the correct answer because he was the original commander of the Armada. The other options, Santa Clausio, Santa Dominguez, and Santa Lopez, are not historically associated with the Armada or naval command.

The Armada eventually set out from Lisbon.

Elizabeth sent soldiers to help the Netherlands rebel against Spanish rule. The Netherlands was under Spanish control during the 16th century, and the Dutch people were seeking independence. Elizabeth I of England, seeing an opportunity to weaken Spain, provided military support to the Dutch rebels. This assistance played a significant role in the eventual success of the Dutch Revolt and the establishment of the independent Dutch Republic.

The correct answer is 1588. This is the year in which the Armada sailed.

Philip II was the widower of Mary Tudor. Mary Tudor, also known as Mary I of England, was the daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She became queen after the death of her half-brother Edward VI. Mary Tudor married Philip II of Spain in 1554, but their marriage was short-lived as she died in 1558. Therefore, Philip II was her widower.

Drake carried out a daring attack on the Armada in Cadiz.