A+ تذوق النص الأدبي_ صيفي 2018 A+
Questions and Answers
- 1.
قال تعالى : "أن الأبرار لفي نعيم و أن الفجار لفي جحيم" يوجد في الآية :
- A.
طباق
- B.
مقابلة
- C.
توكيد
- D.
كل ما ذكر صحيح
Correct Answer
D. كل ما ذكر صحيحExplanation
The correct answer is "كل ما ذكر صحيح" because the verse states that the righteous will be in bliss and the wicked will be in hell, which implies all the mentioned options are true. The verse does not specifically mention "طباق" (levels), "مقابلة" (confrontation), or "توكيد" (emphasis), but these concepts can be inferred from the overall meaning of the verse. Therefore, the correct answer is that all the mentioned options are true.Rate this question:
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- 2.
قال تعالى : " يا آيها الإنسان ما غرك بربك الكريم" : الأسلوب اللغوي الوارد بالأية :
- A.
نداء
- B.
استفهام
- C.
دعاء
- D.
أ+ب
Correct Answer
D. أ+بExplanation
The given correct answer is "أ+ب". This suggests that the linguistic style used in the verse is a combination of both "نداء" (call) and "استفهام" (interrogation). The verse begins with the call "يا آيها الإنسان" (O mankind) which is a form of direct address. Then, the question "ما غرك بربك الكريم" (What has deceived you concerning your generous Lord?) is posed, which is an interrogative sentence. Therefore, the verse uses both the call and interrogation styles of language.Rate this question:
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- 3.
المتنبي من شعراء العصر :
- A.
العباسي
- B.
الجاهلي
- C.
صدر الاسلام
- D.
لاشيء مما ذكر
Correct Answer
A. العباسيExplanation
The correct answer is العباسي. This is because Al-Mutanabbi is known as one of the greatest poets of the Abbasid era. The Abbasid era was a significant period in Islamic history, known for its cultural and intellectual advancements, making it a fitting time for a renowned poet like Al-Mutanabbi to emerge.Rate this question:
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- 4.
في المقامة البغدادية جاء الاستشهاد بِ ؟
- A.
القرآن
- B.
الحديث
- C.
الشعر العربي
- D.
أ+ج
Correct Answer
D. أ+جExplanation
The correct answer is A+J. In the Baghdad school of maqamat, references were made to both the Quran and Arabic poetry. The maqamat were musical compositions that combined poetry and music, and they often drew inspiration from religious texts such as the Quran as well as classical Arabic poetry. Therefore, both the Quran and Arabic poetry were cited in the Baghdad school of maqamat.Rate this question:
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- 5.
مؤلف فن المقامات :
- A.
عيسى بن هشام
- B.
بديع الزمان الهمذاني
- C.
ابو الفتح الاسكندري
- D.
عيسى بن هشام + ابو فتح الاسكندري
Correct Answer
B. بديع الزمان الهمذاني -
- 6.
يتقاطر شواءه عرقاً, هنا يوجد :
- A.
استعارة
- B.
تشبيه
- C.
جناس
- D.
حميع ما ذكر
Correct Answer
A. استعارةExplanation
The phrase "يتقاطر شواءه عرقاً" is a metaphorical expression that means someone is sweating profusely. It is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to convey the idea of extreme perspiration. Therefore, the correct answer is استعارة, which means metaphor.Rate this question:
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- 7.
و انهض بكل عظيمة فالمرء يعجز لا محالة , يتضمن البيت :
- A.
الحث على العمل في سن الشباب
- B.
استغلال فترة الشباب لإنجاز العمل
- C.
عجز الإنسان بعد تقدم العمر عن العمل
- D.
جميع ما ذكر صحيح
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر صحيحExplanation
The given answer, "جميع ما ذكر صحيح" (All that was mentioned is correct), is the correct answer because the verse encourages individuals to take advantage of their youth and accomplish work, implying that there may be limitations or difficulties in working as one gets older. Therefore, all the statements mentioned in the verse are true and accurately reflect the message conveyed.Rate this question:
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- 8.
نبت الربيع على دمنته كناية على :
- A.
قدم الحدث
- B.
حدوثه بالربيع
- C.
طلوع الربيع من دمنات الارض
- D.
جمال فصل الربيع في ذلك العصر
Correct Answer
A. قدم الحدثExplanation
The phrase "نبت الربيع على دمنته" translates to "Spring grew on its hill," which is a metaphorical expression indicating the arrival or occurrence of an event. Therefore, the correct answer "قدم الحدث" translates to "the arrival of the event" and aligns with the metaphorical meaning of the given phrase.Rate this question:
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- 9.
تاريخ ميلاد نزار قباني الشعري :
- A.
15/اغسطس/1939
- B.
17/ يناير / 1965
- C.
17/ فبراير /1982
- D.
لا شيء مما ذكر
Correct Answer
A. 15/اغسطس/1939 -
- 10.
يعد عيسى بن هشام في المقامة :
- A.
محتالاً
- B.
متكسباً
- C.
داهية
- D.
حميع ما ذكر
Correct Answer
D. حميع ما ذكر -
- 11.
.قال نزار قباني : كُتِبَ العشقُ ، يا حبيبـي ، علينا من يقصد الشاعر في حبيبي هنا
- A.
زوجته بلقيس
- B.
والده
- C.
طه حسين
- D.
اخته المنتحرة
Correct Answer
C. طه حسينExplanation
The correct answer is "طه حسين". This is because the question is asking who the poet Nizar Qabbani is referring to in his love poem. The correct answer is Taha Hussein, who was a famous Egyptian writer and intellectual.Rate this question:
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- 12.
أحد أهداف فن المقامات في ذلك العصر هو الحديث عن :
- A.
تطور القيم في ذلك العصر
- B.
انقلاب القيم و تدهورها
- C.
لجد و السعي الصادق وسيلة الاسترزاق
- D.
+ج )تطور القيم في ذلك العصر +لجد و السعي الصادق وسيلة الاسترزاق
Correct Answer
B. انقلاب القيم و تدهورهاExplanation
The correct answer is "انقلاب القيم و تدهورها" (The revolution of values and their deterioration). This answer aligns with the objective of the art of maqamat during that era, which was to discuss the revolution and deterioration of values.Rate this question:
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- 13.
قال شاعر : كم قتيل كما قتلت شهيد لبياض (الطلى) و ورد الخدود معنى ما بين قوسين :
- A.
الاعناق
- B.
الاطراف
- C.
الخدود
- D.
ما تتزين به المرأة
Correct Answer
A. الاعناقExplanation
The poet is comparing the number of killed people to the number of martyrs, emphasizing the significance of sacrifice and heroism. The phrase "لبياض الطلى" (for the whiteness of the collar) suggests that the poet is referring to the necks of the martyrs, symbolizing their willingness to sacrifice their lives for a noble cause. Therefore, the correct answer is "الاعناق" (necks).Rate this question:
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- 14.
فجعل السوادي يبكي و يحل عقده بأسنانه يعني :
- A.
يحل مشكلته
- B.
يفتح اكياس نقوده
- C.
يعاني و يمزق ملابسه
- D.
لا شيء مما ذكر
Correct Answer
B. يفتح اكياس نقوده -
- 15.
يخاطب الشاعر بقوله : عمرك الله هل رأيت بدورا طلعت في براقع و عقود
- A.
محبوبته
- B.
الشعراء
- C.
صاحبه
- D.
نفسه
Correct Answer
C. صاحبهExplanation
The poet is addressing someone by saying "O my friend, have you ever seen a moonrise adorned with veils and necklaces?" This suggests that the poet is addressing his friend, as he is asking if his friend has ever witnessed such a beautiful sight.Rate this question:
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- 16.
مثل عيسى بن هشام في المقامة البغدادية دور :
- A.
البطل
- B.
الراوي
- C.
أ+ب
- D.
المؤلف
Correct Answer
C. أ+بExplanation
The question is asking about the role of Isa bin Hisham in the Baghdad Maqama. The correct answer is "أ+ب" which means both the protagonist and the narrator. This suggests that Isa bin Hisham plays the dual role of being the main character and the one who tells the story in the Baghdad Maqama.Rate this question:
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- 17.
من هو عميد الأدب العربي :
- A.
طه حسين
- B.
نزار القباني
- C.
المتنبي
- D.
بديع الزمان الهمذاني
Correct Answer
A. طه حسينExplanation
طه حسين هو عميد الأدب العربي لأنه كان من أبرز الأدباء والمفكرين العرب في القرن العشرين. كان له دور كبير في تطوير الأدب العربي والتحولات الثقافية والفكرية في المنطقة. قدم العديد من الأعمال الأدبية المهمة والنقدية التي تركت أثراً كبيراً في الأدب العربي.Rate this question:
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- 18.
ظفرنا والله بصيد , صيد هنا كناية عن:
- A.
السوادي
- B.
عيسى بن هشام
- C.
ابا زيد
- D.
بديع الزمان
Correct Answer
A. السواديExplanation
The correct answer is "السوادي".Rate this question:
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- 19.
معنى كلمة بُعثرت في قوله تعالى : ( إِذا القُبور بُعْثِرَتْ) : ؟
- A.
نُثرت
- B.
طُمست
- C.
رُدمت
- D.
قُلبت
Correct Answer
D. قُلبتExplanation
The word "بُعْثِرَتْ" in the verse means "turned upside down" or "overturned". This is evident from the context of the verse which talks about the Day of Resurrection when the graves will be disturbed and the dead will be resurrected. Therefore, the correct answer is "قُلبت" which means "turned" or "flipped".Rate this question:
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- 20.
كم مرحلة في مقالة اخلاق الاطفال و اخلاق الرجولة؟
- A.
مرحلة واحدة
- B.
مرحليتن
- C.
ثلاث مراحل
- D.
4 مراحل
Correct Answer
B. مرحليتنExplanation
The correct answer is "مرحليتن" which means "two stages" in English. This suggests that there are two stages in the article about children's ethics and manhood ethics.Rate this question:
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- 21.
شجرُ الدمـعِ شـاخَ في أجفاني معنى كلمة شاخ :
- A.
كبر في العمر
- B.
توفي
- C.
نائم من ساعات
- D.
لا شيء مما ذكر
Correct Answer
A. كبر في العمرExplanation
The correct answer is "كبر في العمر" which translates to "aged" or "grew older" in English. This is evident from the context of the sentence where it mentions that "the tree of tears aged in my eyelids." This implies that the tree of tears has grown older or has been present for a long time in the person's eyes.Rate this question:
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- 22.
تخلص السوادي من اللحام و ذلك بعد المأزق الذي اوقعه فيه عيسى بن هشام و ذلك بِ :
- A.
الفرار
- B.
الضرب
- C.
دفع المال
- D.
لا شيئ مما ذكر
Correct Answer
C. دفع المالExplanation
The correct answer is "دفع المال" which means "paying money". This suggests that the solution to the problem faced by Al-Sawadi, caused by Isa bin Hisham, was to pay a certain amount of money.Rate this question:
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- 23.
في قول نزار قباني : ضوء عينك أم هما نجمتان إشارة الى ثنائية هي :
- A.
البصر والبصيرة
- B.
النور والظلمة
- C.
الإبصار و العمى
- D.
جميع ما ذكر صحيح
Correct Answer
D. جميع ما ذكر صحيحExplanation
The correct answer is "جميع ما ذكر صحيح" (All of the above are correct). This is because the phrase "ضوء عينك أم هما نجمتان" in Nizar Qabbani's poem can be interpreted in multiple ways. It can refer to the duality of vision and insight (البصر والبصيرة), the duality of light and darkness (النور والظلمة), or the duality of sight and blindness (الإبصار والعمى). Therefore, all of these interpretations can be considered valid.Rate this question:
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- 24.
قال تعالى : "إنا عليكم لحافظين" المعنى الموجود في الأية الكريمة :
- A.
الله عز وجل يحب العباد المؤمنين
- B.
عليكم ملائكة تراقب اعمالكم و أفعالكم و تسجلها
- C.
الله عز وجل سخر للعباد كل سبل الحياة باحسن صورة
- D.
كل ما ذكر صحيح
Correct Answer
B. عليكم ملائكة تراقب اعمالكم و أفعالكم و تسجلهاExplanation
The correct answer is "عليكم ملائكة تراقب اعمالكم و أفعالكم و تسجلها" which means "Angels are watching over your actions and recording them." This is the correct interpretation of the given verse from the Quran. It emphasizes that believers are being observed by angels who record their actions, which highlights the importance of accountability and the consequences of one's deeds.Rate this question:
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- 25.
حركة الميم في (م)قامة:
- A.
الكسرة
- B.
السكون
- C.
الفتح
- D.
الضم
Correct Answer
C. الفتحExplanation
The correct answer is "الفتح" because in the word "مقامة", the letter "م" is followed by a "فتح" which is a short vowel sound represented by a diagonal line above the letter.Rate this question:
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- 26.
من أنصار مدرسة التألق اللفظي:
- A.
المارون عبود
- B.
العقاد
- C.
شكيب ارسلان
- D.
ولا واحد
Correct Answer
C. شكيب ارسلانExplanation
The correct answer is شكيب ارسلان.Rate this question:
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- 27.
و "ليس معي عقد على نقد" الجملة كناية عن:
- A.
الغنى
- B.
الجوع
- C.
الافلاس
- D.
ب+ج
Correct Answer
C. الافلاسExplanation
The phrase "ليس معي عقد على نقد" translates to "I don't have a contract for cash." This phrase is commonly used to indicate financial bankruptcy or insolvency. Therefore, the correct answer is الافلاس (bankruptcy).Rate this question:
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- 28.
واحدة او اكثر نوع من انواع المقالة الموضوعية :
- A.
التاريخية
- B.
العلمية
- C.
الشخصية
- D.
أ+ب
Correct Answer
D. أ+بExplanation
This question is asking for one or more types of objective articles. The correct answer is "أ+ب" which means "A+B". This suggests that both option A (historical) and option B (scientific) are types of objective articles.Rate this question:
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- 29.
وجدت المقامات في العصر :
- A.
العباسي
- B.
الحديث
- C.
عصر الحنكة و الدهاء
- D.
الاموي
Correct Answer
A. العباسيExplanation
The correct answer is "العباسي" (The Abbasid). This answer is correct because the question is asking about the time period in which the "مقامات" (maqamat) were found. The Abbasid era refers to the period of the Abbasid Caliphate, which was a dynasty of caliphs who ruled over the Islamic world from 750 to 1258 AD. During this time, the maqamat, which are a form of Arabic musical composition, were developed and flourished. Therefore, the answer "العباسي" is the correct choice as it accurately represents the time period in which the maqamat were found.Rate this question:
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- 30.
و عيون المها ولا كالعيون فتكت بالمتيم المعمود ما تحته خط يعني :
- A.
الذي أستعبده الحب
- B.
من تيمم بالتراب
- C.
المتنبئ بالغيب
- D.
لا شيء مما ذكر
Correct Answer
A. الذي أستعبده الحب -
- 31.
الوجه البلاغي في قول الهمذاني : "قد نبت الربيع على دمنته" هو:
- A.
الاستعارة
- B.
الكناية
- C.
السجع
- D.
الجناس
Correct Answer
B. الكنايةExplanation
The correct answer is "الكناية" (metonymy). In this phrase, the poet uses the word "دمنته" (his blood) to refer to himself or his body. This is a form of metonymy, where a word or phrase is substituted for another word or phrase that is closely associated with it. In this case, the poet is using the word "دمنته" to symbolize his own existence or being.Rate this question:
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- 32.
يقول نزار القباني : (نقش ) الحب في دفاتر قلبي كل اسمائه وما سماني ما بين القوسين كناية عن :
- A.
الاثر الدائم
- B.
الزوال السريع
- C.
الحالة المؤقتة
- D.
ج+ب
Correct Answer
A. الاثر الدائمExplanation
The correct answer is "الاثر الدائم" (permanent impact). This is because the poet Nizar Qabbani mentions that the names of his loved ones are engraved in the pages of his heart, indicating that their presence and impact on him is lasting and permanent.Rate this question:
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- 33.
المقامة اصطلاحاً تعني :
- A.
القصة القصيرة
- B.
القصة القصيرة المسجوعة
- C.
حواراً شيقاً
- D.
خطاباً لغوياً بليغاً
Correct Answer
B. القصة القصيرة المسجوعةExplanation
The correct answer is "القصة القصيرة المسجوعة" because it is the only option that accurately defines the term "المقامة" which means "the short story with a twist". The other options do not accurately represent the meaning of the term.Rate this question:
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- 34.
تتسم المقامة بطابع :
- A.
الفكاهة
- B.
السخرية
- C.
الجدية
- D.
الحزن
Correct Answer
A. الفكاهةExplanation
The correct answer is "الفكاهة" (humor). This is because the question is asking about the characteristic or nature of the "مقامة" (situation or scenario), and humor is a characteristic that can be associated with a situation.Rate this question:
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- 35.
يعد مقال احمد امين ( اخلاق الطفولة و اخلاق الرجولة ) مقالاً
- A.
ذاتياً
- B.
موضوعياً
- C.
علمياً
- D.
مقال عادي
Correct Answer
B. موضوعياًExplanation
The given correct answer is "موضوعياً" which means "objectively" in English. This is because the article by Ahmed Amin is likely to present information and opinions in a neutral and unbiased manner, without personal bias or subjective judgment.Rate this question:
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- 36.
كم عدد مقامات بديع الزمان الهمذاني و كم بقي منها ؟
- A.
عددها 452 بقي منها 55 فقط
- B.
عددها 400 و بقي منها 77فقط
- C.
عددها 400 و بقي منها52 فقط
- D.
ما مرق معنا اشي زي هيك , من وين بتخبص ؟ (لا شيء مما ذكر ) د
Correct Answer
C. عددها 400 و بقي منها52 فقطExplanation
The correct answer states that there are 400 maqamat of Badee' al-Zaman al-Hamadhani and only 52 remain. This means that there were originally 452 maqamat, but 400 of them have been used or lost over time.Rate this question:
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- 37.
فجعلها كالكحل سحقاً و كالطحن دقا. في الجملة:
- A.
تشبيه
- B.
استعارة
- C.
طباق
- D.
أ+ب
Correct Answer
A. تشبيهExplanation
انتبه هون ما في فاصلةRate this question:
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- 38.
العنصر المهم في المقالة :
- A.
العنوان
- B.
كثرة المحسنات البديعية
- C.
اللغة
- D.
الفكرة
Correct Answer
D. الفكرةExplanation
The important element in the article is the idea. The article may have a catchy title, beautiful language, and numerous enhancements, but without a strong and compelling idea, it would lack substance and fail to engage the reader. The idea is the central theme or message that the article conveys, and it is what holds everything together and gives the article its purpose and significance.Rate this question:
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- 39.
شابٌ _ اشابَ , هنا يوجد :
- A.
سجع
- B.
مقابلة
- C.
ترادف
- D.
طباق
Correct Answer
D. طباقExplanation
The given sentence structure "شابٌ _ اشابَ" indicates a verb in the past tense followed by its active participle. The correct answer "طباق" is the only option that fits this structure, as it is the active participle of the verb "طبق" (to place or to put). Therefore, the correct answer is "طباق" because it matches the grammatical structure of the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 40.
قال تعالى " و إذا الكواكب أنتثرت " الظاهرة البلاغية في الآية الكريمة :
- A.
استعارة
- B.
تشبيه
- C.
طباق
- D.
كناية
Correct Answer
A. استعارةExplanation
The correct answer is استعارة. This is because استعارة is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is used in a non-literal way to create a vivid image or convey a deeper meaning. In the given verse, the phrase "و إذا الكواكب أنتثرت" (And when the stars scatter) is not meant to be taken literally, but rather to emphasize the magnitude and beauty of the event being described.Rate this question:
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