1.
"As a child is indulged or checked in its early follies, a ground is generally __________ for the happiness or misery of the future man." - Samuel Richardson
Correct Answer
C. Laid
Explanation
The correct answer is "laid". In this quote, Samuel Richardson is suggesting that the way a child is allowed to behave or is disciplined in their early years will establish the foundation for their future happiness or misery as an adult. The word "laid" fits in the sentence grammatically and contextually, indicating that a foundation or groundwork is "laid" for the future.
2.
"A ___________ is the delivery room for the birth of ideas, a place where history comes to life." - Norman Cousins
Correct Answer
A. Library
Explanation
A library is a place where books and resources are stored, organized, and made available for people to access. It is often considered as a hub of knowledge and information, where people can explore different ideas and learn about history. Just like a delivery room is where new life is brought into the world, a library is where ideas are born and history comes to life through the books and materials it holds.
3.
"Everyone has a breaking point, turning point, stress point, the game is permeated with it. The fans don't see it because we make it look so efficient. But internally, for a guy to be successful, you have to be like a clock spring, wound but not _________ at the same time." - Dave Winfield
Correct Answer
B. Loose
Explanation
In this quote, Dave Winfield is talking about the internal pressure and stress that comes with being successful. He compares it to a clock spring, which needs to be wound tightly in order to function properly. However, it should not be wound too tightly or it may break. Therefore, the word that completes the sentence correctly is "loose," meaning not tight or relaxed.
4.
"America will never be destroyed from the outside. If we falter and ________ our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves." - Abraham Lincoln
Correct Answer
A. Lose
Explanation
If we falter and lose our freedoms, it will be because we destroyed ourselves. This means that if America fails and gives up its freedoms, it will not be due to any external force or threat, but rather because of its own actions or decisions.
5.
"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so _______ to so few." - Winston Churchill
Correct Answer
D. Many
Explanation
This quote by Winston Churchill acknowledges the debt owed by a large group of people to a small group of individuals. The word "many" correctly completes the sentence as it emphasizes the large number of people who owe a great deal in the context of human conflict.
6.
"I've put in so many enigmas and puzzles that it will keep the professors busy for centuries arguing over what I __________, and that's the only way of insuring one's immortality." - James Joyce
Correct Answer
C. Meant
Explanation
The quote suggests that James Joyce intentionally included numerous enigmas and puzzles in his work to ensure that scholars and professors would spend a significant amount of time debating and analyzing his intentions and meanings. The word "meant" fits perfectly in this context, as it implies that the puzzles and enigmas were deliberately included to provoke discussion and ensure the longevity of his literary legacy.
7.
"A hero is one who knows how to hang on one _________ longer." - Novalis
Correct Answer
A. Minute
Explanation
The correct answer is "minute". In this quote by Novalis, the word "minute" is used to describe the length of time that a hero knows how to hang on. This implies that a hero is someone who can persevere and endure difficult situations for a longer period of time.
8.
"The dread of evil is a _____________ more forcible principle of human actions than the prospect of good." - John Locke
Correct Answer
D. Much
Explanation
The quote by John Locke suggests that the fear or dread of evil has a stronger influence on human actions compared to the expectation of good. This implies that people are often motivated to avoid negative consequences or harm rather than seeking positive outcomes. The word "much" fits well in this context as it indicates a significant or substantial impact of the dread of evil on human behavior.
9.
"The willow which bends to the tempest, ________escapes better than the oak which resists it; and so in great calamities, it sometimes happens that light and frivolous spirits recover their elasticity and presence of mind sooner than those of a loftier character." - Albert Schweitzer
Correct Answer
A. Often
Explanation
In this quote, Albert Schweitzer is comparing the response of different types of people to great calamities. He uses the analogy of a willow tree bending to a tempest (storm) compared to an oak tree resisting it. The willow, which is flexible and bends with the wind, is able to escape better than the oak, which is rigid and tries to stand against the storm. Similarly, in great calamities, light and frivolous spirits (people who are more adaptable and flexible) recover their elasticity and presence of mind sooner than those of a loftier character (people who are more rigid and resistant to change). Therefore, the word "often" best fits the context of the quote.
10.
"The key to life is accepting challenges. __________ someone stops doing this, he's dead." - Bette Davis
Correct Answer
B. Once
Explanation
The correct answer is "Once." This answer fits logically in the sentence and maintains the intended meaning. It suggests that accepting challenges is crucial in life, and if someone stops doing so, they are essentially dead. The other options, such as "Wonce," "Onse," and "Wunse," are not valid words and do not make sense in the context of the sentence.
11.
"The excessive increase of anything causes a reaction in the ________ direction." - Plato
Correct Answer
B. Opposite
Explanation
When something increases excessively, it tends to elicit a reaction in the opposite direction. This means that if something is growing or expanding too much, it is likely to eventually decrease or contract as a result of this excessive growth. This concept aligns with the quote by Plato, suggesting that there is a natural tendency for things to balance out or counteract when they become too extreme.
12.
"A good compromise, a good ___________of legislation, is like a good sentence; or a good piece of music. Everybody can recognize it. They say, 'Huh. It works. It makes sense." - Barack Obama
Correct Answer
C. Piece
Explanation
The correct answer is "piece". In this quote, Barack Obama is comparing a good compromise of legislation to a good sentence or a good piece of music. Just like a good sentence or piece of music, a good compromise is something that everyone can recognize and say "Huh. It works. It makes sense." The word "piece" is the correct choice here as it fits the context and meaning of the quote.
13.
"I really haven't had that exciting of a life. There are a lot of things I wish I would have done, instead of just sitting around and complaining about having a boring life. So I __________ much like to make it up. I'd rather tell a story about somebody else." - Kurt Cobain
Correct Answer
D. Pretty
Explanation
The correct answer is "pretty". The speaker is expressing a desire to make up for their boring life by telling a story about someone else. The word "pretty" in this context means that they would like to tell an interesting or captivating story, rather than focusing on their own uneventful experiences.
14.
"You know the only people who are always sure about the proper way to ____________ children? Those who've never had any." - Bill Cosby
Correct Answer
A. Raise
Explanation
The quote by Bill Cosby suggests that the only people who are always confident about the right way to "raise" children are those who have never had any. This implies that parenting is a complex and challenging task, and those who have never experienced it may have idealistic or unrealistic notions about it.
15.
"A weak mind is like a microscope, which magnifies trifling things, but cannot ___________ great ones." - Lord Chesterfield
Correct Answer
B. Receive
Explanation
A weak mind is like a microscope, which magnifies trifling things, but cannot receive great ones. This means that a weak mind tends to focus on small, insignificant matters and fails to grasp or understand important or significant things. It implies that individuals with weak minds are unable to comprehend or appreciate the importance of larger, more substantial ideas or concepts.