Causes Of World War I GK Questions And Answers
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You surely know about World War I, but what caused it? Do you know about the main causes of WWI? Try these GK questions and answers and test the sharpness of your memory. This quiz focuses on essential knowledge from the Modern History topic- the main reasons for the First World War. WWI was a major global conflict that affected the whole world by disrupting the development of nations' social and economic fabric. If you have studied this topic well during your History lectures, this quiz will not be that hard for you.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
When did World War I take place?
- A.
1912 - 1919
- B.
1914 - 1917
- C.
1914 - 1918
- D.
1905 - 1912
Correct Answer
C. 1914 - 1918Explanation
World War I took place from 1914 to 1918. This was a global conflict primarily centered in Europe, involving many of the world's great powers. It was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914 and resulted in the deaths of millions of soldiers and civilians. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1918, which imposed heavy penalties on Germany and led to significant political and territorial changes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who was the leader of Germany at the start of World War I?
- A.
Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
- B.
Tsar Nicolas II
- C.
Patrick Dangerfield
- D.
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Correct Answer
D. Kaiser Wilhelm IIExplanation
Kaiser Wilhelm II was the leader of Germany at the start of World War I. He ruled from 1888 until his abdication in 1918. Wilhelm II pursued an aggressive foreign policy, which contributed to the tensions and rivalries that eventually led to the outbreak of the war. He aimed to establish Germany as a global power and expand its influence, leading to conflicts with other nations. His militaristic approach and unwillingness to compromise played a significant role in the escalation of the war.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who were the 5 Major Powers?
- A.
Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia
- B.
Britain, France Germany, Austria-Hungary, Serbia
- C.
Britain, France, Germany, Serbia, Ottoman Empire
- D.
Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy
Correct Answer
A. Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, RussiaExplanation
The five major powers during the time period in question were Britain, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. These countries held significant political, economic, and military influence on the global stage. They played key roles in shaping major events and conflicts, such as World War I.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which nation was a 'patchwork' of many different nationalities?
- A.
Russia
- B.
Austria-Hungary
- C.
Serbia
- D.
Turkey
Correct Answer
B. Austria-HungaryExplanation
Austria-Hungary was a 'patchwork' of many different nationalities because it was a multinational empire consisting of various ethnic groups, including Austrians, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Ukrainians, Romanians, Croats, Serbs, and others. The empire was characterized by its diverse population and the coexistence of multiple languages, cultures, and traditions within its borders. This diversity often led to tensions and conflicts between different nationalities, eventually contributing to the empire's dissolution after World War I.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of these nationalistic movements were not evident in Europe before World War I?
- A.
Greater Serbian Movement
- B.
Pan-Germanic Movement
- C.
Pan-Slavic Movement
- D.
Greater Russian Movement
Correct Answer
D. Greater Russian MovementExplanation
The Greater Russian Movement was not evident in Europe before World War I. This movement aimed to promote Russian nationalism and expand Russian influence in territories with large Russian populations, such as Ukraine and Belarus. However, it did not gain significant traction or have a widespread impact in Europe prior to World War I. The other three movements listed - the Greater Serbian Movement, Pan-Germanic Movement, and Pan-Slavic Movement - were all present and active in Europe before World War I, advocating for the interests of their respective nations or ethnic groups.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of these 'War Plans' existed before World War I?
- A.
Schlieffen Plan and Plan 17
- B.
Schlieffen Plan and Plan 7
- C.
Plan 17 and Plan 12
- D.
Revenge Plan 12 and Serbian Plan Sarajevo
Correct Answer
A. Schlieffen Plan and Plan 17Explanation
The Schlieffen Plan and Plan 17 were both war plans that existed before World War I. The Schlieffen Plan was developed by the German General Alfred von Schlieffen and aimed to quickly defeat France by invading through Belgium. Plan 17, on the other hand, was a French war plan that focused on offensive action against Germany. Both plans played significant roles in shaping the strategies of the respective countries during the early stages of the war.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Imperialism was important to empires because it gave the nation access to:
- A.
Markets for surplus goods and resources
- B.
Tourist spots and sporting opportunities
- C.
Other languages
- D.
Other cultures
Correct Answer
A. Markets for surplus goods and resourcesExplanation
Imperialism was important to empires because it provided them with access to markets for surplus goods and resources. Through imperialism, empires could expand their territories and establish colonies in different regions, allowing them to exploit the resources and establish trade networks. This enabled empires to sell their surplus goods and resources to new markets, thereby boosting their economies and increasing their wealth and power. Additionally, imperialism also allowed empires to establish control over strategic resources, such as minerals and raw materials, which further strengthened their economic dominance.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is a Dreadnought?
- A.
A 'B' Class tank used in World War I
- B.
A type of flamethrower
- C.
A British battleship
- D.
A three winged German aeroplane
Correct Answer
C. A British battleshipExplanation
A Dreadnought refers to a British battleship. The term originated from the HMS Dreadnought, a battleship built in 1906 that revolutionized naval warfare with its powerful armament and advanced design. The name "Dreadnought" became synonymous with a new class of battleships that followed, characterized by their large size, heavy artillery, and all-big-gun layout. These battleships played a significant role in naval warfare during the early 20th century, showcasing the advancements in naval technology and firepower.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who was assassinated on 28th July 1914 in Sarajevo?
- A.
Count Alfred Von Schlieffen
- B.
Emperor Franz-Joseph
- C.
Wilfred Owen
- D.
Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand
Correct Answer
D. Arch-Duke Franz FerdinandExplanation
Arch-Duke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated on 28th July 1914 in Sarajevo.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What was known as the 'powder keg of Europe'?
- A.
Austria-Hungary
- B.
The Balkans
- C.
Russia
- D.
France
Correct Answer
B. The BalkansExplanation
The Balkans were known as the 'powder keg of Europe' because of the intense political and ethnic tensions in the region. The area was a hotbed of nationalist movements and rivalries between different ethnic groups, such as the Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks. These tensions eventually led to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in 1914, which triggered the outbreak of World War I. The term 'powder keg' refers to a situation that is highly volatile and likely to explode, highlighting the precarious state of the Balkans during this time.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Many men wanted to enlist in 1914 before the war quickly ended. Many thought the war would:
- A.
Be over before the Crows won a flag
- B.
Be finished once Australia joined the fighting
- C.
Be over in 2 weeks
- D.
Be over by Christmas
Correct Answer
D. Be over by ChristmasExplanation
Many men wanted to enlist in 1914 before the war quickly ended because they believed that the war would be over by Christmas. This suggests that there was a widespread belief among people at that time that the conflict would be short-lived and resolved within a few months. The notion of the war ending by Christmas likely provided hope and reassurance to those considering enlisting, as they believed they would be able to return home to their families and loved ones soon. However, this optimism was proven to be unfounded as the war dragged on for several years.Rate this question:
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- 12.
After the assassination, Austria-Hungary presented a list of demands to:
- A.
Russia
- B.
Serbia
- C.
France
- D.
Germany
Correct Answer
B. SerbiaExplanation
After the assassination, Austria-Hungary presented a list of demands to Serbia. This is because the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist triggered the July Crisis, leading Austria-Hungary to hold Serbia responsible and seek retribution. Austria-Hungary's demands included an investigation into the assassination, punishment for those involved, and the suppression of anti-Austrian activities in Serbia. Failure to comply with these demands eventually led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia, sparking the beginning of World War I.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Austria-Hungary received assurances from Germany that they would support their actions, especially concerning Russia. What did Germany give Austria-Hungary?
- A.
A nice wooden drinks cabinet
- B.
Alsace and Lorraine
- C.
A 'blank cheque'
- D.
The Berlin to Baghdad railway
Correct Answer
C. A 'blank cheque'Explanation
Germany gave Austria-Hungary a 'blank cheque'. This means that Germany provided Austria-Hungary with unconditional support and assurance that they would back their actions, particularly in relation to Russia. The phrase 'blank cheque' implies that Germany was willing to provide any necessary resources or assistance to Austria-Hungary without any limitations or conditions.Rate this question:
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- 14.
It has been argued that some leaders had internal issues to deal with and a 'short' war could be a useful distraction for their people. What were not internal issues in 1914?
- A.
Rising unemployment
- B.
Increased numbers joining trade unions
- C.
Increased numbers of radical political parties
- D.
Proliferation of jazz music
Correct Answer
D. Proliferation of jazz musicExplanation
In 1914, the proliferation of jazz music was not an internal issue. The other options mentioned - rising unemployment, increased numbers joining trade unions, and increased numbers of radical political parties - all suggest internal issues that leaders might have needed to address. However, the spread of jazz music was a cultural phenomenon that did not directly relate to internal political or economic challenges.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who were the triple entente?
- A.
Britain, France, Russia
- B.
Britain, France, Serbia
- C.
France, Belgium, Russia
- D.
Russia, Italy, france
Correct Answer
A. Britain, France, RussiaExplanation
The triple entente refers to the alliance formed between Britain, France, and Russia before World War I. This alliance was established to counter the growing power of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The three countries agreed to support each other in case of an attack by the Central Powers. This alliance played a significant role in shaping the events leading up to the war and ultimately determining its outcome.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Who were the Dual Alliance?
- A.
Germany and Russia
- B.
Austria and Hungary
- C.
Germany and Austria-Hungary
- D.
Germany and Turkey
Correct Answer
C. Germany and Austria-HungaryExplanation
The Dual Alliance refers to the alliance formed between Germany and Austria-Hungary. This alliance was established in 1879 and was a defensive pact that aimed to protect both countries from potential threats, particularly from Russia. The alliance was an important factor in the complex web of alliances that existed prior to World War I, as it laid the foundation for the formation of other alliances and ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the war.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Alliances caused ........
- A.
A general feeling of security
- B.
An opportunity for trade and investment
- C.
An exchange of culture and languages
- D.
Tension and suspicion
Correct Answer
D. Tension and suspicionExplanation
Alliances caused tension and suspicion because they often created rivalries and divisions among nations. When countries form alliances, it can lead to a sense of competition and mistrust between those who are part of the alliance and those who are not. This can result in increased tensions and suspicions as each side tries to protect their own interests and maintain their position of power within the alliance. Additionally, alliances can also lead to suspicions about hidden agendas and ulterior motives, further exacerbating the tension between nations.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Who were secretly constructing cannons at their Skoda factory?
- A.
Germany
- B.
Austra-Hungary
- C.
Serbia
- D.
Russia
Correct Answer
B. Austra-HungaryExplanation
During World War I, Austria-Hungary was secretly constructing cannons at their Skoda factory. This was a strategic move by Austria-Hungary to strengthen their military capabilities and prepare for potential conflicts. The Skoda factory was known for its production of heavy artillery, and the cannons produced there played a significant role in Austria-Hungary's military operations during the war.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The growing influence of the military in politics was a factor that increased the possibility of hostilities in 1914
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that the increasing involvement of the military in politics during 1914 contributed to the likelihood of hostilities. This implies that the military's growing influence could have led to more aggressive and confrontational policies, potentially escalating tensions and ultimately leading to the outbreak of hostilities in 1914.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Military spending in Europe in the decades before 1914 increased by 300%
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because military spending in Europe did indeed increase by 300% in the decades leading up to 1914. This was largely due to the arms race between major European powers, such as Germany and Britain, who were competing to build up their military capabilities. The increased military spending was a reflection of the growing tensions and rivalries between these countries, which eventually contributed to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the Major Powers did not have conscription in 1914?
- A.
France
- B.
Russia
- C.
Germany
- D.
Great Britain
Correct Answer
D. Great BritainExplanation
Great Britain did not have conscription in 1914. This means that the British government did not require compulsory military service from its citizens. Unlike France, Russia, and Germany, Great Britain relied on a volunteer army at the beginning of World War I. However, as the war progressed and the need for more soldiers became apparent, conscription was eventually introduced in Great Britain in 1916.Rate this question:
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- 22.
How many Hague Conferences, aiming to reduce the European arms race, occurred before 1914?
- A.
4
- B.
1
- C.
3
- D.
2
Correct Answer
D. 2Explanation
There were two Hague Conferences that occurred before 1914. These conferences were held in 1899 and 1907 with the aim of reducing the arms race in Europe. The first conference resulted in the establishment of the Permanent Court of Arbitration, while the second conference focused on the regulation of warfare and the use of certain weapons. These conferences were important steps towards international cooperation and the peaceful resolution of conflicts during a time of increasing militarization.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The spread of European nationalism has its roots in:
- A.
The Industrial Revolution and the spread of commerce
- B.
The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars
- C.
Conflict between Slavic culture and Teutonic culture
- D.
Mel Gibson's movie 'Braveheart'
Correct Answer
B. The French Revolution and the Napoleonic WarsExplanation
The spread of European nationalism can be attributed to the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. These events had a significant impact on European society, as they challenged the existing political and social order. The French Revolution, with its ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, inspired people across Europe to question the legitimacy of their own monarchies and seek self-determination. The Napoleonic Wars further fueled nationalist sentiments as Napoleon's conquests and the subsequent resistance movements highlighted the power of national identity and the desire for independence. Thus, these events played a crucial role in fostering the growth of European nationalism.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand was killed by a Serbian nationalistic organization called:
- A.
The Black Tower
- B.
The Black Vegetable
- C.
The Crimson Executioner
- D.
The Black Hand
Correct Answer
D. The Black HandExplanation
Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand was killed by a Serbian nationalistic organization called The Black Hand. The Black Hand was a secret society formed with the aim of liberating Bosnia from Austro-Hungarian rule and uniting it with Serbia. They were responsible for the assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand and his wife in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. The assassination triggered a series of events that eventually led to the outbreak of World War I.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Germany was a young nation. It wanted an Empire. it wanted its .....
- A.
'place at the dinner table'
- B.
'obligations fulfilled'
- C.
'place in the sun'
- D.
'colonies recognised by the League of Nations'
Correct Answer
C. 'place in the sun'Explanation
Germany, as a young nation, desired to establish itself as a powerful and influential country on the world stage. The phrase "place in the sun" symbolizes Germany's aspiration to have a prominent position among other nations, similar to how the sun holds a central and dominant place in the solar system. This phrase conveys Germany's ambition to acquire colonies and territories, as well as to have its interests and ambitions recognized and respected by other countries.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which old empire, which had spread as far as Poland, was collapsing in the Balkans and causing tensions between nations in that region?
- A.
Ottoman Empire
- B.
Constantine Empire
- C.
Slavic Empire
- D.
Persian Empire
Correct Answer
A. Ottoman EmpireExplanation
The correct answer is Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman Empire was an old empire that had expanded its territory as far as Poland. However, it was facing collapse in the Balkans, which caused tensions between nations in that region.Rate this question:
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