Eastside Prep - Ancient Civilizations And Their Wars
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Select the correct answers for the blanks.As its name suggests, Mesopotamia was located between two __________, which were the ____________ and the ____________.
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Streams, Jordan, Ratch
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Rivers, Tigris, Euphrates
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Mountains, Olympus, Alps
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Rivers, Jordan, Thames
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Test Your Knowledge On The Ancient Civilizations That Form the Foundations of Western Civilization.
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- 2.
One way to identify the area in which the Nile empties into the Mediterranean is by the shape it takes, which is....
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Circular
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Triangular
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Rectangular
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Ovular
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Square
Correct Answer
A. TriangularExplanation
The correct answer is triangular. The Nile River empties into the Mediterranean Sea in a triangular shape. This can be observed on maps or satellite images where the river widens as it approaches the coast, forming a delta that resembles a triangle. The triangular shape is created by the sediment carried by the river and deposited at its mouth, creating a fan-like pattern. This delta is an important feature of the Nile and is known as the Nile Delta.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Sumerian houses faced away from crowded streets. Instead, they faced onto courtyards where families ate and children played.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Sumerian houses faced away from crowded streets and instead faced onto courtyards where families ate and children played. This suggests that the statement "Sumerian houses faced away from crowded streets" is true.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What does "monotheism" mean?
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Belief in one God
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Belief in many Gods
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Belief in the God of Love and Kissing
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Belief in no God
Correct Answer
A. Belief in one GodExplanation
"Monotheism" refers to the belief in one God. This means that individuals who adhere to monotheistic religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, believe in the existence of a single, supreme deity. This belief stands in contrast to polytheism, which is the belief in many gods, and atheism, which is the belief in no god. The term "monotheism" emphasizes the concept of unity and the exclusive worship of a singular divine entity.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What does the word Mesopotamia mean?
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Land of Potatoes
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Land of Many Mountains
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Land Between Two Rivers
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Land of 10,000 Lakes
Correct Answer
A. Land Between Two RiversExplanation
Mesopotamia means "Land Between Two Rivers." This term refers to the region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East, which is known as the cradle of civilization. The fertile land between these rivers allowed for the development of agriculture and the growth of ancient civilizations such as Sumer, Babylon, and Assyria. The term "Land Between Two Rivers" accurately describes the geographical location and significance of Mesopotamia in history.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What does the word Babylon mean?
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Gate of Heaven
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Gate of God
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Gate of The Rivers
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Door of Heaven
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Door of the Gods
Correct Answer
A. Gate of GodExplanation
The word "Babylon" is derived from the Akkadian word "Babilu," which means "Gate of God." This name refers to the ancient city of Babylon, which was considered a religious and cultural center in Mesopotamia. The city was believed to be the gateway between the earthly world and the divine realm, hence the name "Gate of God."Rate this question:
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- 7.
What ultimately happened to Osiris?
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He was kill by a lighting bolt
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He was killed by his brother Seth
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He left for the heavens
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He married his sister and destroyed the Spinx
Correct Answer
A. He was killed by his brother SethExplanation
Osiris was killed by his brother Seth. In Egyptian mythology, Osiris was the god of the afterlife and fertility. Seth, his jealous brother, plotted against him and murdered him out of envy and a desire for power. This event led to a series of events, including the resurrection of Osiris by his wife Isis and the subsequent battle between Horus, the son of Osiris, and Seth for control of the throne.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Hyksos had used bronze weapons against the Egyptians.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Hyksos, a foreign group that invaded Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, were known for their advanced military technology, including the use of bronze weapons. This gave them an advantage over the Egyptians, who primarily used copper and stone weapons at the time. The Hyksos' use of bronze weapons played a significant role in their successful invasion and subsequent control over Egypt for several centuries.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Only men could be Pharaoh in Egypt.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
In ancient Egypt, it was believed that only men could be Pharaohs. However, there were a few exceptions to this rule. One notable example is Hatshepsut, who ruled as Pharaoh during the 18th dynasty. Despite this, the statement "Only men could be Pharaoh in Egypt" is incorrect because there were instances where women held the title and ruled as Pharaohs. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was Aton?
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The God of the Sun Disk
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The God of War
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The Leader of the Persians
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The Leader of the Assyrians
Correct Answer
A. The God of the Sun DiskExplanation
Aton was the ancient Egyptian god of the sun disk. He was considered the ultimate source of light and life, and his worship was promoted by the pharaoh Akhenaten during the Amarna Period. Aton was depicted as a solar disk with rays extending downwards, often ending with hands holding ankhs, the symbol of life. The worship of Aton was unique in that it focused on monotheism, with Aton being the sole deity to be worshipped and revered.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Fill in the blank for Law number 196.If a man put out the ______ of another man, his ______ shall be put out.
Correct Answer
eye
EyeExplanation
If a man intentionally causes harm to the eye of another person, then his own eye will be intentionally harmed as a form of punishment. This law implies that the punishment should be equal to the harm caused, in this case, eye for an eye. The use of capital "E" in the second blank emphasizes the importance of the eye and the severity of the punishment.Rate this question:
- 12.
Which part of Egypt is closer to the Mediterranean?
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Lower Egypt
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Upper Egypt
Correct Answer
A. Lower EgyptExplanation
Lower Egypt is closer to the Mediterranean because it is located in the northern region of Egypt, while Upper Egypt is in the southern region. The Mediterranean Sea borders the northern coast of Egypt, so Lower Egypt, being in closer proximity to the coast, is naturally closer to the Mediterranean.Rate this question:
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- 13.
How did Sumer begin to become weakened?
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They were constantly at war with each other
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They ran out of farm land
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They ran out of water
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Disease ravaged the population
Correct Answer
A. They were constantly at war with each otherExplanation
Sumer began to weaken because they were constantly at war with each other. This constant state of conflict and warfare would have drained their resources, depleted their population, and hindered their ability to govern effectively. The continuous fighting would have also disrupted trade and economic activities, further contributing to their decline.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is a caravan?
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A group of travelers
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A breed of camel
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A breed of horse
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A desert bandit
Correct Answer
A. A group of travelersExplanation
A caravan refers to a group of travelers who journey together, typically for safety, convenience, or trade purposes. It can consist of individuals on foot, riding animals, or traveling in vehicles. This term is commonly used to describe groups traveling through deserts or remote areas where support and resources are limited. The answer "A group of travelers" accurately describes the meaning of a caravan.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The object in the picture has the code of Hammurabi written on it. What is this object called?
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A Tel
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A Stela
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A Pictograph
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A Spinx
Correct Answer
A. A StelaExplanation
The object in the picture is called a Stela. A Stela is a stone or wooden slab, typically decorated with inscriptions or carvings, that serves as a monument or marker. In this case, the code of Hammurabi is written on the Stela, indicating its historical significance.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The Nile is approximately _______________ miles long?
Correct Answer
4,000
4000
four thousandExplanation
The Nile is approximately 4,000 miles long.Rate this question:
- 17.
The oldest written story know to the world involves a Great Mesopotamian king and his epic quests. What was the kings name?
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Midas
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Sargon II
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Gilgamesh
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Horus
Correct Answer
A. GilgameshExplanation
The correct answer is Gilgamesh. The statement mentions that the oldest written story known to the world involves a Great Mesopotamian king and his epic quests. Gilgamesh is a well-known figure in Mesopotamian mythology and is the protagonist of the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is considered one of the oldest surviving works of literature. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that Gilgamesh is the king mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The Mediterranean Sea is represented by which letter?
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D
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B
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C
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None of the Above
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A
Correct Answer
A. BExplanation
The correct answer is B. The Mediterranean Sea is represented by the letter B.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the source of the Nile?
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Lake Hudson
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Lake Nile
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The Blue Nile
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Lake Simon
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Lake Victoria
Correct Answer
A. Lake VictoriaExplanation
Lake Victoria is considered the source of the Nile because it is the largest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. The Nile River starts from Lake Victoria and flows northward through several countries before emptying into the Mediterranean Sea. The lake is located in Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya, and its waters contribute significantly to the flow of the Nile.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which group of people conquered Sumer?
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The Carthaginians
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The Canaanites
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The Medes
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The Babylonians
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The Egyptians
Correct Answer
A. The BabyloniansExplanation
The Babylonians conquered Sumer.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What was the importance of scribes in ancient Civilizations.
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They controlled the military
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They oversaw farming
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They kept records for the king
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They controlled art and sports
Correct Answer
A. They kept records for the kingExplanation
Scribes played a crucial role in ancient civilizations by keeping records for the king. They were responsible for documenting important information such as laws, treaties, and administrative matters. These records were vital for maintaining order, ensuring accountability, and preserving historical events. Scribes were highly skilled in writing and were trusted with the task of accurately recording and preserving the king's words and actions. Their role as record-keepers helped in the smooth functioning of the government and the preservation of historical knowledge.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Nile is almost as long as the Mississippi.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Nile River is indeed almost as long as the Mississippi River. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has a length of about 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles), while the Mississippi River is the second-longest river in North America and has a length of about 6,275 kilometers (3,902 miles). The difference in length between the two rivers is relatively small, making the statement true.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which group used chariots to travel to and take control of Egypt?
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The Persians
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The Hyksos
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The Medes
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The Chaldeans
Correct Answer
A. The HyksosExplanation
The Hyksos used chariots to travel to and take control of Egypt. The Hyksos were a group of foreign invaders who ruled Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period. They introduced new military technology, including the use of chariots, which gave them a significant advantage in warfare. The Hyksos were eventually expelled from Egypt by the native Egyptians, but their brief rule had a lasting impact on Egyptian society and military tactics.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is an Archer?
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One who makes Arches
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One who builds castles
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One who uses a bow and arrows
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One who fights in the hillside
Correct Answer
A. One who uses a bow and arrowsExplanation
An archer is someone who uses a bow and arrows. This person is skilled in the art of shooting arrows accurately at a target. Archery has been practiced for centuries and has been used for hunting, warfare, and sport. The correct answer is "One who uses a bow and arrows."Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which letter represents Upper Egypt?
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A
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G
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F
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H
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C
Correct Answer
A. CExplanation
The letter "C" represents Upper Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Mesopotamia was part of a larger region called the ____________________. This area, that stretched from the eastern edge of the _____________________ down to the Persian Gulf, had ________________ soil and was where many civilizations started.
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Fertile Kingdom, Mediterranean Sea, rocky
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Fertile Crescent, Mediterranean Sea, fertile
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Crescent Moon, Nile River, fertile
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Black Crescent, Mediterranean Sea, black
Correct Answer
A. Fertile Crescent, Mediterranean Sea, fertileExplanation
The correct answer is Fertile Crescent, Mediterranean Sea, fertile. Mesopotamia was part of a larger region called the Fertile Crescent, which stretched from the eastern edge of the Mediterranean Sea down to the Persian Gulf. This region had fertile soil and was where many civilizations started.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Sumerian city streets were so narrow that you could hardly get a cart through them.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Sumerian city streets were indeed narrow, making it difficult for carts to pass through. This can be attributed to the fact that the city streets were designed for pedestrian traffic rather than for vehicles. The narrow streets were a common feature in ancient cities, including those in Sumer, due to various reasons such as limited space, security concerns, and the need for shade in the hot climate.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What is Polytheism?
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The belief in one god
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The belief that god is not real
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The belief that god is evil
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The belief in a female god named Polly
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The belief in many gods
Correct Answer
A. The belief in many godsExplanation
Polytheism is the belief in many gods. This belief system acknowledges the existence of multiple deities, each with their own distinct powers and characteristics. Unlike monotheism, which believes in a single god, polytheism recognizes and worships multiple gods. This can be seen in various ancient mythologies and religions, such as Greek mythology, Hinduism, and ancient Egyptian religion.Rate this question:
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- 29.
In Sumer, Gods were worshiped in temples called what?
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Spinx
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Ziggurats
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Pyramids
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Shrines
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Olmecs
Correct Answer
A. ZigguratsExplanation
In Sumer, the Gods were worshiped in temples called Ziggurats. Ziggurats were large, stepped structures that served as religious centers and were believed to be the dwelling places of the Gods. They were made of mud bricks and had multiple levels, with each level dedicated to a specific deity. The Ziggurats were considered sacred and were the focal point of religious rituals and ceremonies in ancient Sumer.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What does B.C.E. mean?
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Before Civilized Events
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Before the Christian Era
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Before Christmas Eve
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Before Critical Evolution
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Before Critical Events
Correct Answer
A. Before the Christian EraExplanation
B.C.E. stands for Before the Christian Era, which refers to the time period before the birth of Jesus Christ. This term is used as an alternative to B.C. (Before Christ) to be more inclusive and neutral, as it does not assume a Christian perspective. It is commonly used in academic and historical contexts to denote dates and events that occurred prior to the Christian era.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The 282 Babylonian laws, developed by their king, were called...
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The code of Hammurabi
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The Torah
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The Ancient Code
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The Epic of Gilgamesh
Correct Answer
A. The code of HammurabiExplanation
The correct answer is The code of Hammurabi. The 282 Babylonian laws were developed by their king, Hammurabi, and were known as the code of Hammurabi. This code was one of the earliest known legal systems and was inscribed on a stone monument for all to see. It covered a wide range of topics, including crime, property, and family law, and was intended to bring justice and order to the Babylonian society. The code of Hammurabi is an important historical document that provides insights into the legal and social practices of ancient Mesopotamia.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Though the Chaldeans were defeated by the Persians, the city of Babylon was spared from destruction.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement indicates that despite the defeat of the Chaldeans by the Persians, the city of Babylon was not destroyed. This suggests that the Persians did not completely annihilate the city, sparing it from destruction. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What did Egyptians call their kings?
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Pharaoh
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Maat
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Master
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God
Correct Answer
A. PharaohExplanation
The Egyptians called their kings "Pharaoh". This term was used to refer to the rulers of ancient Egypt and it means "great house" or "palace". The title of Pharaoh represented the king's authority and divine status, as they were believed to be the earthly embodiment of the gods. The pharaohs held immense power and were considered the ultimate rulers of Egypt, both in a political and religious sense.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Who was the god of the underworld and vegetation?
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Maat
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Horus
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Osiris
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Isis
Correct Answer
A. OsirisExplanation
Osiris was the god of the underworld and vegetation in ancient Egyptian mythology. He was believed to be the ruler of the afterlife and the judge of the dead. As the god of vegetation, he was associated with the annual flooding of the Nile River, which brought fertility to the land. Osiris was also known as the god of resurrection and rebirth, symbolizing the cycle of life and death. His story of being killed by his brother Set and then resurrected by his wife Isis was central to Egyptian religious beliefs and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Who could be called the Great Pharaoh of the New Kingdom?
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Rameses II
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Aton
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Seth
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Horus
Correct Answer
A. Rameses IIExplanation
Rameses II could be called the Great Pharaoh of the New Kingdom because he was one of the most powerful and influential pharaohs of ancient Egypt. He reigned for a record-breaking 66 years and during his reign, Egypt reached its peak in terms of military power, territorial expansion, and architectural achievements. Rameses II is also known for his numerous building projects, including the famous temple complexes of Abu Simbel and Luxor. His long and prosperous rule solidified his status as one of the greatest pharaohs of the New Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Increasingly gender based division of labor came during the Neolithic Age.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During the Neolithic Age, which was characterized by the development of agriculture and settled communities, there was an increasing gender-based division of labor. This means that men and women began to have different roles and responsibilities within their societies. Men typically focused on activities such as hunting and herding, while women were more involved in tasks related to agriculture, such as planting and harvesting crops. This division of labor was a significant change from earlier periods and had a lasting impact on gender roles and societal structures.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which current Nation is located in the area of Mesopotamia?
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Sudan
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Afghanistan
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Libya
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Iraq
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India
Correct Answer
A. IraqExplanation
Mesopotamia is an ancient region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which is now in present-day Iraq. The correct answer is Iraq because it is the only option that corresponds to the geographical area of Mesopotamia. Sudan, Afghanistan, Libya, and India are not located in this region.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which best describes and empire?
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An area of many territories and people that are controlled by one government.
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An area with many large buildings
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A nation where people own slaves
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A city-state with many farms
Correct Answer
A. An area of many territories and people that are controlled by one government.Explanation
The correct answer describes an empire as an area that encompasses multiple territories and people, all under the control of a single government. This definition captures the essence of an empire, which typically extends its influence and authority over a vast and diverse range of regions and populations. The other options, such as an area with large buildings or a nation where people own slaves, do not adequately capture the comprehensive nature of an empire.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What were special Babylonian markets, where people could shop for Indian cotton cloth and Egyptian spices, called?
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Dirges
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Walmeres
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City-States
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Bazaars
Correct Answer
A. BazaarsExplanation
Bazaars were special Babylonian markets where people could shop for Indian cotton cloth and Egyptian spices. Bazaars were known for their diverse range of goods and were popular trading hubs in ancient Babylon. They provided a platform for the exchange of various commodities, including textiles and spices, from different regions, making them unique and significant in facilitating trade and commerce.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Who was the greatest king of the new Babylon?
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Seth
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Sargon II
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Nebuchadnezzar II
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Sargon I
Correct Answer
A. Nebuchadnezzar IIExplanation
Nebuchadnezzar II is considered the greatest king of the new Babylon because of his significant accomplishments and contributions to the empire. He ruled for 43 years and is known for his military campaigns, including the conquest of Jerusalem and the destruction of the First Temple. Nebuchadnezzar II also played a crucial role in the expansion and beautification of Babylon, constructing magnificent structures such as the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. His reign marked a period of prosperity and power for the Babylonian Empire, solidifying his status as the greatest king.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Who led the successful Persian invasion and defeat of the Babylonians in 539 B.C.E.?
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Darius
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Cyrus
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Sargon II
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Maat
Correct Answer
A. CyrusExplanation
Cyrus led the successful Persian invasion and defeat of the Babylonians in 539 B.C.E.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Select the answer that represents the correct order of events in Egypt.
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Nubia Begins, The Hiksos Conquer, The New Kingdom Begins, Nubia Ends
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Old Kingdom Begins, New Kingdom Begins, Nubian Dynasty Rules Egypt, Meroitic Period In Kush
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Old Kingdom Begins, The Hiksos Conquer, New Kingdom Begins, Nubian Kingdom
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Kushite Kingdom, New Kingdom Begins, Nubian Dynasty, Meroitic Period in Kush
Correct Answer
A. Old Kingdom Begins, New Kingdom Begins, Nubian Dynasty Rules Egypt, Meroitic Period In KushExplanation
The correct order of events in Egypt is as follows: The Old Kingdom begins, followed by the New Kingdom, during which the Nubian Dynasty rules Egypt. After that, the Meroitic Period occurs in Kush. This sequence represents the historical timeline of Egypt, starting from its early civilization in the Old Kingdom, the rise of the powerful New Kingdom, the influence of Nubian rulers in Egypt, and finally, the Meroitic Period in the neighboring region of Kush.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The Nile flows Southward from the Mediterranean down to Lake Victoria.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the Nile River flows northward from Lake Victoria to the Mediterranean Sea.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What did the Egyptians develop to prevent the devastation to their farms caused by drought?
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Ponds
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Deltas
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Water Hoses
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Rain Barrels
Correct Answer
A. PondsExplanation
The Egyptians developed ponds to prevent the devastation to their farms caused by drought. Ponds are artificial bodies of water that can store and retain water during periods of low rainfall. By creating ponds, the Egyptians were able to collect and store water, ensuring a steady supply for their farms even during dry spells. This helped to prevent the devastation of crops and ensured the survival of their agricultural practices in times of drought.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The Hebrews were Monotheistic.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Hebrews were monotheistic, meaning they believed in and worshipped only one God. This is evident in their religious texts, such as the Hebrew Bible, which emphasizes the exclusive worship of Yahweh. Additionally, the Hebrews' rejection of other gods and their adherence to the Ten Commandments, which prohibit the worship of idols, further support their monotheistic beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What description best fits Mesopotamia?
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The Cradle of Civilization
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The Mother of All Nations
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The Land of the Rising Sun
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The Leader of the Free World
Correct Answer
A. The Cradle of CivilizationExplanation
Mesopotamia is often referred to as the "Cradle of Civilization" because it is considered one of the earliest civilizations in human history. It was located in the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in what is now modern-day Iraq. Mesopotamia is known for its advancements in agriculture, writing, law, and architecture, which laid the foundation for many future civilizations. The term "Cradle of Civilization" highlights the significance and influence of Mesopotamia in the development of human civilization.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which was a major advantage of having a farm-based culture that yielded surplus food?
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People could use farming instruments in warfare
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People could build weapons from farming byproducts.
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People could stop farming and begin doing other things, like building a city.
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Crop fields made it difficult for invading armies to advance.
Correct Answer
A. People could stop farming and begin doing other things, like building a city.Explanation
A major advantage of having a farm-based culture that yielded surplus food is that people could stop farming and begin doing other things, like building a city. When a society has enough food surplus, it allows individuals to specialize in other occupations and activities beyond agriculture. This specialization leads to the development of cities, where people can engage in trade, crafts, governance, and other non-agricultural pursuits. The surplus food provides the foundation for the growth and development of a more complex society.Rate this question:
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- 48.
It was believed that the Gods used Ziggurats as ladders to descend to earth.
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True
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False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Ziggurats were ancient Mesopotamian temple towers that were believed to be the dwelling places of the gods. It was commonly believed that these structures served as a connection between heaven and earth, allowing the gods to descend to the mortal realm. The belief in gods using ziggurats as ladders to descend to earth was an integral part of ancient Mesopotamian religious beliefs and practices. Therefore, the statement that it was believed that the gods used ziggurats as ladders to descend to earth is true.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Which king of Babylon united the conquered cities of Sumer?
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Maat
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Seth
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Hammurabi
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Sargon
Correct Answer
A. HammurabiExplanation
Hammurabi is the correct answer because he was the king of Babylon who united the conquered cities of Sumer. He is famous for creating one of the earliest known legal codes, the Code of Hammurabi, which unified the laws and regulations of the various city-states under his rule. This code played a significant role in creating a sense of unity and stability within the region.Rate this question:
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