Evaluare 1. Bazele Antreprenoriatului

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| By Terraa2010
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Terraa2010
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  • 1/22 întrebări

    Antreprenorii sunt persoane care găsesc oportunităţi acolo unde majoritatea văd doar probleme.

    • True
    • False
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  • 2. 

    Antreprenoriatul este o activitate :

    • De fabricare a producției;

    • De executare a lucrărilor;

    • De prestare a serviciilor;

    • Toate răspunsurile sunt corecte. 

    Correct Answer
    A. Toate răspunsurile sunt corecte. 
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "toate răspunsurile sunt corecte" which means "all answers are correct" in English. This is because entrepreneurship can involve all three activities mentioned: manufacturing, execution of works, and provision of services.

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  • 3. 

    Un factor determinant la stabilirea gospodăriei ţărăneşti este faptul că o astfel de gospodărie efectuează producerea, prelucrarea primară şi desfacerea doar a produselor agricole proprii.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because it states that a peasant household only produces, processes, and sells its own agricultural products. This implies that they do not rely on external sources for their agricultural activities, which is a key factor in determining the establishment of a peasant household.

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  • 4. 

    Activitatea de întreprinzător este sursa de venit doar pentru întreprinzătorii desfăşoară o astfel de activitate.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the activity of an entrepreneur can be a source of income not only for the entrepreneurs themselves, but also for their employees and other individuals involved in the business. Entrepreneurs create job opportunities and contribute to the economy by generating income and wealth for a wider range of people, not just themselves.

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  • 5. 

    Certificatul de înregistrare a întreprinderii se eliberează nemijlocit directorului întreprinderii.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given statement is true. According to the statement, the certificate of registration of the enterprise is issued immediately to the director of the enterprise. This implies that the director of the enterprise is directly involved in the process of obtaining the certificate of registration.

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  • 6. 

    Întreprinderile Micului Business activează doar ca persoane juridice.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false. Small businesses can operate as both legal entities and natural persons. In many cases, small businesses are operated by individuals as sole proprietorships or partnerships, where the business and the owner are considered the same legal entity. This allows for more flexibility and simplicity in terms of legal and financial obligations. Therefore, small businesses can operate as both legal entities and natural persons.

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  • 7. 

    Deseori juriştii şi banchirii recomandă mai degrabă cumpărarea unei întreprinderi decât iniţierea unei afaceri noi.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that lawyers and bankers often advise people to buy an existing company rather than starting a new business. This could be because buying an existing company can provide certain advantages such as an established customer base, existing infrastructure, and proven business processes. Additionally, it may be less risky and time-consuming compared to starting a business from scratch. Therefore, the correct answer is true.

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  • 8. 

    Antreprenorul desfășoară acel gen de activitate care:

    • știe să facă, poate și îî place;

    • îl recomandă cel mai bun prieten;

    • Se regăsește în CAEM;

    • I se permite prin decizia judecății;

    Correct Answer
    A. știe să facă, poate și îî place;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "știe să facă, poate și îi place" because it implies that the entrepreneur engages in activities that they know how to do, are capable of doing, and enjoy doing. This suggests that they have the necessary skills and expertise in their chosen field, making them more likely to succeed in their business ventures. Additionally, enjoying their work can provide motivation and drive for the entrepreneur to persevere and overcome challenges that may arise.

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  • 9. 

    Oamenii iniţiază o afacere dintr-un singur motiv – posibilitatea asigurării unui venit stabil (îmbogăţirea).

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that people start a business for only one reason, which is to ensure a stable income and get rich. However, this is not entirely true. While making money is a common motivation for starting a business, there are also other reasons such as pursuing a passion, being their own boss, creating something new, or making a positive impact on society. Therefore, the statement is false as it oversimplifies the motivations behind starting a business.

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  • 10. 

    Întreprinderea indivifuală acţionează în procesul de activitate drept persoană juridică (are statut de persoană juridică).

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    An individual enterprise does not have the status of a legal entity. This means that it does not have the same rights and responsibilities as a legal entity, such as the ability to enter into contracts or sue and be sued. Instead, it is considered an extension of the individual owner and operates under their personal liability. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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  • 11. 

    Pentru a deschide o francisă este destul un capital minim.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that opening a franchise requires only a minimum capital. However, this is not necessarily true as opening a franchise typically involves significant financial investment, including franchise fees, equipment costs, and ongoing royalties. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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  • 12. 

    Care pot fi posibilele bariere în calea iniţierii unei afaceri:

    • Piaţa potenţială e prea mare, iar cheltuielile de lansare sunt mici;

    • Piaţa potenţială e prea mică, iar cheltuielile de lansare sunt mari;

    • Produsul riscului învechirii este mare, iar costul produsului este mic;

    • Produsul riscului învechirii este mic, iar costul produsului este mare;

    Correct Answer
    A. Piaţa potenţială e prea mică, iar cheltuielile de lansare sunt mari;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "piaţa potenţială e prea mică, iar cheltuielile de lansare sunt mari." This means that one possible barrier to initiating a business is when the potential market is small, meaning there may not be enough customers to sustain the business, while the costs of starting the business are high. In this situation, the business may struggle to generate enough revenue to cover the initial expenses, making it difficult to establish and maintain the business successfully.

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  • 13. 

    La trăsăturile unui antreprenor fără succes NU se atribuie:

    • Lăcomia;

    • Lipsa de răbdare;

    • Responsabilitatea;

    • Incorectitudinea;

    Correct Answer
    A. Responsabilitatea;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "responsabilitatea" (responsibility). This means that the traits of an unsuccessful entrepreneur do not include responsibility.

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  • 14. 

    Printre motivele importante ce stau la baza lansării afacerii proprii se enumără:

    • Câștigul financiar suplimentar;

    • Autorealizarea pe plan profesional;

    • Dorința de a fi sie șef;

    • Toate sunt corecte;

    Correct Answer
    A. Toate sunt corecte;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "toate sunt corecte" because all of the reasons listed are important motivations for starting one's own business. These reasons include the desire for additional financial gain, the opportunity for professional self-fulfillment, and the desire to be one's own boss.

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  • 15. 

    Republica Moldova întreprinderea cu numărul de angajaţi cuprins între 10 şi 49 de persoane se atribuie la:

    • întreprindere micro;

    • întreprindere mică;

    • întreprindere medie;

    • întreprindere mare;

    Correct Answer
    A. întreprindere mică;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "întreprindere mică" because the question is asking about a company with a number of employees between 10 and 49. In the context of the given options, "întreprindere mică" refers to a small enterprise, which typically has a smaller number of employees compared to medium or large enterprises.

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  • 16. 

    Primul pas în inițierea unei afaceri este:

    • Identificarea unui partener de afaceri;

    • Elaborarea planului de afaceri;

    • Selectarea ideii viabile de afaceri;

    • Determinarea capitalului necesar pentru lansarea afacerii;

    Correct Answer
    A. Selectarea ideii viabile de afaceri;
    Explanation
    The first step in initiating a business is to select a viable business idea. This means identifying a concept or opportunity that has the potential to be successful and profitable. Without a viable business idea, it would be difficult to proceed with the other steps such as identifying a business partner, developing a business plan, and determining the necessary capital. Selecting a viable business idea lays the foundation for the entire business venture and sets the direction for future actions and decisions.

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  • 17. 

    Activitatea de întreprinzător este reglemntată de:

    • Antreprenorul care a lansat afacerea;

    • ODIMM;

    • Instituțiile de micro-finanțare;

    • Către stat;

    Correct Answer
    A. Către stat;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Către stat" because the activity of an entrepreneur is regulated by the state. The state sets laws, regulations, and policies that govern the conduct of business activities, including licensing requirements, taxation, labor laws, and other regulations. Entrepreneurs are required to comply with these regulations and fulfill their obligations towards the state, such as paying taxes, obtaining necessary permits and licenses, and following the legal framework set by the government.

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  • 18. 

    Spiritul antreprenorialse este caracteristic persoanelor:

    • încrezute în sine, capabile să rezolve repede problemele curente, adaptabile la schimbări;

    • Creative, receptive și cu o puternică motivație intrinsecă, cu un scop bine determinat.

    • Curajoase, interesate de tot ce este nou, cu capacități bune de adaptare la schimbări;

    • Receptive, adaptabile la schimbări, care văd oportunități când ceilalți văd probleme;

    Correct Answer
    A. Receptive, adaptabile la schimbări, care văd oportunități când ceilalți văd probleme;
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that entrepreneurial individuals are receptive and adaptable to changes, and they see opportunities when others see problems. This implies that they are open-minded, flexible, and have a positive mindset towards challenges and changes. They are able to identify potential opportunities in difficult situations and are willing to take risks.

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  • 19. 

    Desfăşurarea activităţii în bază de patentă  necesită înregistrarea de stat şi obţinerea licenţei.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the correct answer is that the activity based on a patent requires state registration and obtaining a license.

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  • 20. 

    Capacitatea antreprenorului de a continua în ciuda obstacolelor şi instabilităţii se numeşte:

    • Inițiativă;

    • Încredere;

    • Perseverență;

    • Creativitate;

    Correct Answer
    A. Încredere;
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Încredere". In the context of the question, the ability of an entrepreneur to continue despite obstacles and instability is referred to as "Încredere" which means "confidence" in English. Confidence plays a crucial role in entrepreneurship as it allows individuals to believe in their abilities, make decisions, take risks, and persist in their endeavors. It helps entrepreneurs overcome challenges and setbacks, maintain a positive mindset, and stay focused on their goals.

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  • 21. 

    Actele de  constituire a persoanei juridice sunt:

    • Actul de constituire;

    • Actul de proprietate asupra lotului;

    • Certificatul de înregistrare;

    • Extrasul din registrul de stat;

    • Adeverința de atribuire a codurilor statistice;

    • Contractului de vânzare/cumpărare sau arendă pentru adresa juridică sau lotul de pămînt;

    • Ordinul de angajare și buletinul contabilului șef;

    • Chitanța de achitare a taxei de înregistrare;

    • Decizia fondatorilor de la CÎS;

    • Decizia privind înregustrarea persoanei juridice, de la CÎS;

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Certificatul de înregistrare;
    A. Extrasul din registrul de stat;
    A. Adeverința de atribuire a codurilor statistice;
    A. Decizia fondatorilor de la CÎS;
    A. Decizia privind înregustrarea persoanei juridice, de la CÎS;
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes the necessary documents for the establishment of a legal entity. These documents are the certificate of registration, extract from the state register, certificate of allocation of statistical codes, decision of the founders from the Central Register of Legal Entities (C&I), and decision regarding the registration of the legal entity from the C&I. These documents are important for proving the legal existence and registration of the entity, as well as for fulfilling legal requirements and obligations.

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  • 22. 

    Actele necesare pentru înregistrarea unei gospodării țărănești sunt:

    • Actul de constituire;

    • Actul de proprietate asupra lotului;

    • Certificatul de înregistrare;

    • Extrasul din registrul de stat;

    • Adeverința de atribuire a codurilor statistice;

    • Contractului de vânzare/cumpărare sau arendă pentru adresa juridică sau lotul de pămînt;

    • Ordinul de angajare și buletinul contabilului șef;

    • Chitanța de achitare a taxei de înregistrare;

    • Decizia fondatorilor de la CÎS;

    • Decizia privind înregustrarea persoanei juridice, de la CÎS;

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Actul de constituire;
    A. Actul de proprietate asupra lotului;
    A. Contractului de vânzare/cumpărare sau arendă pentru adresa juridică sau lotul de pămînt;
    A. Chitanța de achitare a taxei de înregistrare;
    Explanation
    The necessary documents for registering a rural household are the act of establishment, the property deed for the plot of land, the contract of sale/purchase or lease for the legal address or plot of land, and the receipt of payment for the registration fee.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 15, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Terraa2010
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