Secant Graphs: Period, Asymptotes, Shifts & Range Quiz

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| Questions: 20 | Updated: Jan 22, 2026
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1) What is the relationship between the secant function and the cosine function?

Explanation

Secant is defined as the reciprocal of cosine.

So, sec(x) = 1/cos(x).

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About This Quiz
Secant Graphs: Period, Asymptotes, Shifts & Range Quiz - Quiz

See how secant rides on cosine! You’ll use the reciprocal relationship to place vertical asymptotes where cosine is zero, find the U-shaped branches, and read the period, shifts, and reflections from the equation. By the end, you’ll graph secant confidently—fast.

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2) What is the period of y = sec(x)?

Explanation

Step 1: Secant shares cosine’s period.

Step 2: Period of cosine is 2π.

So, the period is 2π.

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3) At which values of x does y = sec(x) have vertical asymptotes?

Explanation

Step 1: sec(x)=1/cos(x) is undefined when cos(x)=0.

Step 2: cos(x)=0 at x=π/2 + nπ.

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4) What is the range of y = sec(x)?

Explanation

Given: sec(x) = 1/cos(x).

Step 1: cos(x) takes values between −1 and 1.

Step 2: The reciprocal is ≤ −1 or ≥ 1.

So, the final answer is (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞).

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5) What is the period of y = sec(2x)?

Explanation

Given: y = sec(bx).

Step 1: The period = 2π/|b|.

Step 2: Here, b = 2 ⇒ Period = π.

So, the final answer is π.

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6) The graph of y = sec(x) is undefined where:

Explanation

Given: sec(x) = 1/cos(x).

Step 1: Undefined when denominator = 0.

So, the final answer is cos(x) = 0.

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7) Which transformation produces y = −2 sec(x − π/3) + 1 from y = sec(x)?

Explanation

Step 1: “−” ⇒ reflect over x-axis.

Step 2: “2” ⇒ vertical stretch by 2.

Step 3: “x − π/3” ⇒ shift right π/3.

Step 4: “+1” ⇒ shift up 1.

So, the final answer is reflect x-axis, stretch 2, right π/3, up 1.

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8) What is the phase shift of y = sec(x + π/4)?

Explanation

Given: x + π/4.

Step 1: A plus inside moves the graph left.

So, the final answer is left π/4.

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9) The vertical asymptotes of y = sec(3x) occur at:

Explanation

Step 1: cos(3x) = 0 ⇒ 3x = π/2 + nπ.

Step 2: Divide by 3 ⇒ x = π/6 + nπ/3.

So, the final answer is x = π/6 + nπ/3.

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10) The graph of y = a sec(bx) has period 2π/|b|. If its period is 4π, what is b?

Explanation

Step 1: 2π/|b| = 4π.

Step 2: |b| = ½.

So, the final answer is b = ½.

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11) Which statement about y = sec(x) is true?

Explanation

Test parity → sec(−x) = 1/cos(−x) = 1/cos x = sec x.

So, the final answer is even.

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12) For y = sec(x), which intervals contain U-shaped branches opening upward?

Explanation

sec(x) = 1/cos(x) > 0 when cos(x) > 0.

So, the final answer is on intervals where cos(x) > 0.

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13) Consider y = 3 sec(x) − 2. What is its range?

Explanation

Step 1: Base sec range is ≤ −1 or ≥ 1.

Step 2: ×3 ⇒ ≤ −3 or ≥ 3.

Step 3: −2 shift ⇒ ≤ −5 or ≥ 1.

So, the final answer is (−∞, −5] ∪ [1, ∞).

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14) The reciprocal identity that helps plot secant given cosine is:

Explanation

Multiply sec x = 1/cos x by cos x.

So, the final answer is sec(x) cos(x) = 1.

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15) Which function has the same vertical asymptotes as y = sec(x)?

Explanation

Step 1: tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x).

Step 2: Undefined when cos x = 0, same as sec.

So, the final answer is y = tan(x).

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16) If y = sec(x) is reflected across the y-axis, the resulting graph is:

Explanation

Step 1: Replace x by −x for y-axis reflection.

Step 2: sec(−x) = sec(x) since it’s even.

So, the final answer is y = sec(−x).

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17) The reciprocal of y = 2 cos(x) is:

Explanation

1/(2 cos x) = (1/2)·(1/cos x) = (1/2) sec x.

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18) The vertical asymptotes of y = sec(x − π/4) are at:

Explanation

Step 1: cos(x − π/4) = 0 ⇒ x − π/4 = π/2 + nπ.

Step 2: x = 3π/4 + nπ.

So, the final answer is x = 3π/4 + nπ.

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19) Which best describes the graph of y = −sec(x)?

Explanation

Negative sign reflects across x-axis.

So, the final answer is reflection across x-axis.

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20) Which statement about y = sec(x) and y = cos(x) is correct?

Explanation

Step 1: Both have period 2π.

Step 2: Sec undefined when cos = 0.

So, the final answer is same periods; sec undefined where cos = 0.

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Cierra Henderson |MBA |
K-12 Expert
Cierra is an educational consultant and curriculum developer who has worked with students in K-12 for a variety of subjects including English and Math as well as test prep. She specializes in one-on-one support for students especially those with learning differences. She holds an MBA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a certificate in educational consulting from UC Irvine.
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What is the relationship between the secant function and the cosine...
What is the period of y = sec(x)?
At which values of x does y = sec(x) have vertical asymptotes?
What is the range of y = sec(x)?
What is the period of y = sec(2x)?
The graph of y = sec(x) is undefined where:
Which transformation produces y = −2 sec(x − π/3) + 1...
What is the phase shift of y = sec(x + π/4)?
The vertical asymptotes of y = sec(3x) occur at:
The graph of y = a sec(bx) has period 2π/|b|. If its period is...
Which statement about y = sec(x) is true?
For y = sec(x), which intervals contain U-shaped branches opening...
Consider y = 3 sec(x) − 2. What is its range?
The reciprocal identity that helps plot secant given cosine is:
Which function has the same vertical asymptotes as y = sec(x)?
If y = sec(x) is reflected across the y-axis, the resulting graph is:
The reciprocal of y = 2 cos(x) is:
The vertical asymptotes of y = sec(x − π/4) are at:
Which best describes the graph of y = −sec(x)?
Which statement about y = sec(x) and y = cos(x) is correct?
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