G6-Practice Exercises_Module 5

1. Which treaty officially recognized the independence of the Philippines from Spain and established U.S. sovereignty over the archipelago?

Treaty of Paris (1898)

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848)

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty (1903)

The Treaty of Paris was signed by Spain and the United States on December 10, 1898, in Paris, France. It officially ended the Spanish-American War and marked the end of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Under the terms of the treaty, Spain ceded the Philippines, along with Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam, to the United States. This treaty marked a significant turning point in the history of both the Philippines and the United States, leading to a period of U.S. colonial rule in the Philippines.

Explanation

The Treaty of Paris was signed by Spain and the United States on December 10, 1898, in Paris, France. It officially ended the Spanish-American War and marked the end of Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Under the terms of the treaty, Spain ceded the Philippines, along with Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam, to the United States. This treaty marked a significant turning point in the history of both the Philippines and the United States, leading to a period of U.S. colonial rule in the Philippines.

2. Which major U.S. military base in the Philippines was bombed by Japan on December 8, 1941?

Camp Aguinaldo

Subic Naval Base

Fort Santiago

Clark Air Base

Clark Air Base, located in the Philippines, was a major U.S. military installation that was heavily bombed by Japan on December 8, 1941, just hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This attack marked the beginning of the Japanese offensive in the Philippines during World War II. The base was a key strategic target for Japan due to its significant role in U.S. military operations in the Pacific.

Explanation

Clark Air Base, located in the Philippines, was a major U.S. military installation that was heavily bombed by Japan on December 8, 1941, just hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This attack marked the beginning of the Japanese offensive in the Philippines during World War II. The base was a key strategic target for Japan due to its significant role in U.S. military operations in the Pacific.

3. What is the "Fall of Bataan" best known for?

The complete victory of Allied forces

The recapture of Manila by U.S. forces

The surrender of USAFFE troops

Japan’s withdrawal from the Philippines

4. Which major U.S. military base in the Philippines was bombed by Japan on December 8, 1941?

Subic Naval Base

Camp Aguinaldo

Clark Air Base

Fort Santiago

5. Why did Japan invade countries like Indonesia, Burma, and the Philippines?

To spread their culture and influence

To acquire essential raw materials like tin, rubber, and oil

To establish alliances with local governments

For strategic military bases

6. What was the primary reason for Japan's military expansion after World War I?

Desire to spread democracy

To establish peace treaties

Acquisition of raw materials

Avoidance of Western influence

7. Which of the following locations was NOT a major point along the route of the Bataan Death March?

Mariveles

Manila

Capas

San Fernando

While Manila was the ultimate destination for the prisoners being transported, the Bataan Death March itself did not directly pass through the city. The march began in Mariveles, on the southern tip of the Bataan Peninsula, and proceeded north through towns like Bagac and San Fernando before reaching the Capas train station, from where prisoners were transported to Camp O'Donnell.

Explanation

While Manila was the ultimate destination for the prisoners being transported, the Bataan Death March itself did not directly pass through the city. The march began in Mariveles, on the southern tip of the Bataan Peninsula, and proceeded north through towns like Bagac and San Fernando before reaching the Capas train station, from where prisoners were transported to Camp O'Donnell.