Inclusion–Exclusion

  • 12th Grade
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Cierra Henderson, MBA |
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Cierra is an educational consultant and curriculum developer who has worked with students in K-12 for a variety of subjects including English and Math as well as test prep. She specializes in one-on-one support for students especially those with learning differences. She holds an MBA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a certificate in educational consulting from UC Irvine.
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| Questions: 10 | Updated: Dec 10, 2025
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1) Given P(A)=0.58, P(B)=0.46, P(A∩B)=0.31, find P(A∪B).

Explanation

P(A∪B)=0.58+0.46−0.31=0.73.

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About This Quiz
Inclusionexclusion - Quiz

Overlapping sets often confuse probability and counting problems. The inclusion–exclusion principle clears up the confusion! In this quiz, you’ll practice applying the principle to handle multiple intersections. Try this quiz to unlock one of the most powerful tools in combinatorics.

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2) |A|=240, |B|=180, |A∩B|=95, total n=500. Find P(A∪B).

Explanation

(240+180−95)/500=325/500=0.65.

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3) P(A)=0.40, P(B)=0.35, P(C)=0.30, P(A∩B)=0.18, P(A∩C)=0.12, P(B∩C)=0.11, P(A∩B∩C)=0.05. Find P(A∪B∪C).

Explanation

0.40+0.35+0.30−0.18−0.12−0.11+0.05=0.69.

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4) |A|=100, |B|=90, |C|=60, |A∩B|=40, |A∩C|=30, |B∩C]=20, |A∩B∩C|=0, total n=200. Find P(A∪B∪C).

Explanation

(100+90+60−40−30−20+0)/200=160/200=0.80.

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5) P(A)=0.50, P(B)=0.40, P(A∪B)=0.72. Find P(A∩B).

Explanation

P(A∩B)=P(A)+P(B)−P(A∪B)=0.50+0.40−0.72=0.18.

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6) |A|=120, |B|=100, |C|=80, |A∩B|=50, |A∩C|=40, |B∩C|=35, total n=200, and |A∪B∪C|=180. Find |A∩B∩C|.

Explanation

120+100+80−(50+40+35)+x=180 ⇒ 300−125+x=180 ⇒ x=5.

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7) P(A)=0.50, P(B)=0.40, P(A∩B)=0.20. Find P(exactly one of A or B).

Explanation

P(A only)+P(B only)=P(A)+P(B)−2P(A∩B)=0.50+0.40−0.40=0.50.

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8) P(A)=0.40, P(B)=0.35, P(C)=0.30, P(A∩B)=0.18, P(A∩C)=0.12, P(B∩C)=0.11, P(A∩B∩C)=0.02. Find P(none of A, B, or C).

Explanation

First P(union)=0.40+0.35+0.30−0.18−0.12−0.11+0.02=0.66, so P(none)=1−0.66=0.34.

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9) P(A)=0.50, P(B)=0.35, P(C)=0.25, P(A∩B)=0.20, P(A∩C)=0.15, P(A∩B∩C)=0.08. Find P(A only).

Explanation

P(A only)=P(A)−P(A∩B)−P(A∩C)+P(A∩B∩C)=0.50−0.20−0.15+0.08=0.23.

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10) P(A∩B)=0.18, P(A∩C)=0.14, P(B∩C)=0.12, P(A∩B∩C)=0.05. Find P(exactly two of A, B, C).

Explanation

Exactly two events = (0.18 + 0.14 + 0.12) – 3(0.05) = 0.29.

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Cierra Henderson |MBA |
K-12 Expert
Cierra is an educational consultant and curriculum developer who has worked with students in K-12 for a variety of subjects including English and Math as well as test prep. She specializes in one-on-one support for students especially those with learning differences. She holds an MBA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a certificate in educational consulting from UC Irvine.
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Given P(A)=0.58, P(B)=0.46, P(A∩B)=0.31, find P(A∪B).
|A|=240, |B|=180, |A∩B|=95, total n=500. Find P(A∪B).
P(A)=0.40, P(B)=0.35, P(C)=0.30, P(A∩B)=0.18, P(A∩C)=0.12,...
|A|=100, |B|=90, |C|=60, |A∩B|=40, |A∩C|=30, |B∩C]=20,...
P(A)=0.50, P(B)=0.40, P(A∪B)=0.72. Find P(A∩B).
|A|=120, |B|=100, |C|=80, |A∩B|=50, |A∩C|=40, |B∩C|=35,...
P(A)=0.50, P(B)=0.40, P(A∩B)=0.20. Find P(exactly one of A or B).
P(A)=0.40, P(B)=0.35, P(C)=0.30, P(A∩B)=0.18, P(A∩C)=0.12,...
P(A)=0.50, P(B)=0.35, P(C)=0.25, P(A∩B)=0.20, P(A∩C)=0.15,...
P(A∩B)=0.18, P(A∩C)=0.14, P(B∩C)=0.12,...
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