Social Studies 30-1 Module 1 Terms

Collective norms refer to the societal rules and guidelines that are culturally accepted and followed by a group of people. It is not the same as laws established by a government, social media trends, or personal preferences.

Collectivism is the opposite of individualism, placing emphasis on the collective good rather than individual desires.

The concept of Common Good focuses on the well-being and prosperity of society as a whole, rather than benefiting a select few or individual interests.

Communism is a specific ideology and system different from anarchy, capitalism, and socialism. It involves collective ownership of property and a focus on working for the common good.

In the context of beliefs and politics, being conservative refers to the idea of preserving traditional values and social norms.

Extremism refers to having radical or intense views and beliefs, often to an excessive or unreasonable degree.

Fascism is characterized by authoritarian power, extreme nationalism, suppression of opposition, and control over the economy.

Identity typically refers to the qualities, beliefs, personality, looks, culture, and expressions that make a person unique. It is how individuals see themselves and how others see them. It is not solely related to formal identification or blending in with others.

Ideology is a belief system that seeks to explain society and human nature, not just a set of rules, mathematical formula, or food preference.

Individualism is a concept that highlights the importance of personal rights and independence, contrasting with collectivist ideologies that prioritize group needs over individual freedoms.

Liberalism is an ideology that emphasizes individual rights and freedoms, as well as a belief in progress and human dignity, which sets it apart from conservatism, economic theories, and racial superiority beliefs.

A moderate is someone who seeks a middle ground between extreme views and does not resort to violence in pursuing political or social objectives.

Nazism was a far-right ideology associated with the Nazi Party in Germany, led by Adolf Hitler. It emphasized extreme nationalism, anti-Semitism, and authoritarianism, aiming to create a racially pure society.

Personal identities refer to a unique set of traits or characteristics that distinguish an individual from others, rather than being related to government ID, social media profiles, or merchandise.

Progressivism is a political movement focused on reform and social justice, not related to workout routines, art styles, or maintaining traditional values.

Progressive taxation is a system where tax rates increase as the taxable base amount increases, resulting in those with higher incomes paying a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes.

A reactionary individual or movement opposes progressive changes and prefers to maintain traditional norms or values.

The Rule of law is a foundational principle that emphasizes the importance of written laws applying to all individuals equally, limiting the discretion of those in power to ensure fair and just governance.

Self-interest refers to prioritizing one's own needs and desires over those of others, which is the defining characteristic of this concept. The incorrect answers provided do not align with the definition of self-interest.

Socialism is an ideology focused on collective ownership and shared resources, typically with government involvement for the benefit of society as a whole.

Societal norms are specifically related to cultural rules and behavior, not personal preferences, scientific laws, or political beliefs.

An assumption is different from a fact, educated guess, or established truth because it lacks concrete evidence or proof to support its validity.

Belief refers to a principle or philosophy that guides one's values or decisions, not just a random thought or uncertainty. It is not necessarily related to fear or phobias.

Collective Identity refers to shared characteristics among a group, not individual traits or personal identity.