Rococo To Romanticism

1. What is the name of the painting by Jean-Antoine Watteau from 1717 known as a 'fete galante'?

The Starry Night

Jean-Antoine WatteauPilgrimage to the Island of Cytherea, 1717"fete galante"- Elegant works of art. What Watteau was famous for. Example of Rococo art.Scene of love making, people viewing babies flying around.Shows an end of a day of love between partners. The landscape becomes a part of the story. Growing interest in nature. Shows interest in physical and human nature.

Mona Lisa

The Last Supper

Jean-Antoine Watteau's 'Pilgrimage to the Island of Cytherea' is a famous example of Rococo art, depicting a scene of love and nature.

Explanation

Jean-Antoine Watteau's 'Pilgrimage to the Island of Cytherea' is a famous example of Rococo art, depicting a scene of love and nature.

2. Who painted 'The Governess' in 1739, which is an example of Enlightenment art?

Pablo Picasso

Jean-Simeon ChardinThe Governess, 1739Example of Enlightenment Art. Enlightenment was a period in which people believed "all things are possible if people would use reasoning".Child has shuttlecock and racket on the ground. Woman is dusting off his dirty hat. Speaks about the importance of children as the leaders of tomorrow's world.

Leonardo da Vinci

Vincent van Gogh

The correct answer is Jean-Simeon Chardin. The painting 'The Governess' portrays a child with a shuttlecock and racket on the ground, being dusted off by a woman. It showcases the Enlightenment belief in the potential of using reasoning to achieve all possibilities, and emphasizes the importance of children as the leaders of tomorrow's world.

Explanation

The correct answer is Jean-Simeon Chardin. The painting 'The Governess' portrays a child with a shuttlecock and racket on the ground, being dusted off by a woman. It showcases the Enlightenment belief in the potential of using reasoning to achieve all possibilities, and emphasizes the importance of children as the leaders of tomorrow's world.

3. Identify the painting depicting Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures.

Vincent van Gogh's The Starry Night

Gustav Klimt's The Kiss

Angelica KauffmannCornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures, ca. 1785.Example of Neoclassic art.Shows a contest of values (material belongings vs. cherishing family)Cornelia points towards her children as her "jewels" when the woman looking to sell her jewelry asks he where her other jewelry is. Little girl reaching into jewelry box represents temptation. Emphasis on the importance of children.

Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa

The correct painting being referred to is Angelica Kauffmann's Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures, ca. 1785. The given incorrect answers are famous paintings by other artists and not relevant to the specific artwork being asked about.

Explanation

The correct painting being referred to is Angelica Kauffmann's Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures, ca. 1785. The given incorrect answers are famous paintings by other artists and not relevant to the specific artwork being asked about.

4. Identify the painting described: Jacques-Louis DavidOath of the Horatii, 1784-85

Jacques-Louis DavidOath of the Horatii, 1784-85An example of Neoclassic Art.Horatii brothers are giving an oath of fighting to the death for Rome. The female world is slumped over in grief for what is to come. (5 out of 6 Horatii die, perhaps symbolic of the fall of Rome to the Visigoths).Strong outlines, primary colors, austere classic setting.You see a separation between the angular, pointed men and the curvilineature females.

Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night, 1889

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503-1506

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937

The painting Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David is an iconic example of Neoclassic Art showcasing the dramatic moment of the Horatii brothers taking an oath to fight for Rome. The strong outlines, primary colors, and austere setting are distinct characteristics. The separation between the angular men and curvilinear females adds depth to the composition.

Explanation

The painting Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David is an iconic example of Neoclassic Art showcasing the dramatic moment of the Horatii brothers taking an oath to fight for Rome. The strong outlines, primary colors, and austere setting are distinct characteristics. The separation between the angular men and curvilinear females adds depth to the composition.

5. Which painting is an example of Art as Propaganda during the French Revolution?

Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa. 1503

Pablo Picasso - Guernica. 1937

Jacques-Louis DavidThe Death of Marat. 1793Example of Art as Propaganda.Marat was a revolutionary journalist who was weeding out non-revolutionaries during the French Revolution, and reporting them to head revolutionaries, who would execute or imprison these people.He was stabbed in a medicinal bath for his skin disorder by a woman who said she had information about anti-revolutionaries in the area.David is drawing on Christian iconography to communicate Marat's importaqnce as a martyr for the cause of revolution.

Vincent van Gogh - The Starry Night. 1889

The Death of Marat by Jacques-Louis David is a prime example of Art as Propaganda during the French Revolution, portraying Marat as a martyr for the revolutionary cause.

Explanation

The Death of Marat by Jacques-Louis David is a prime example of Art as Propaganda during the French Revolution, portraying Marat as a martyr for the revolutionary cause.

6. Identify the artwork depicting Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa.

Da Vinci's Mona Lisa

Van Gogh's Starry Night

Antoine-Jean GrosNapoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa, 1804Example of Art as Propaganda.Soldiers are suffering and dying of the plague.Napoleon is shown reaching out to touch the swords of the individual soldier in order to touch his wounds. Shows Napoleon a sort of a Christ-like figure. Sort of like Rembrandt's "Christ Healing the Sick".

Picasso's Guernica

The correct answer depicts Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa, showing soldiers suffering from the plague while Napoleon is portrayed in a Christ-like manner.

Explanation

The correct answer depicts Napoleon in the Plague House at Jaffa, showing soldiers suffering from the plague while Napoleon is portrayed in a Christ-like manner.

7. Identify the artist and artwork based on the description: Napoleon and his Turkish mercenaries murdered Spanish resistance members outside of Madrid, even though many of these men surrendered. The painting shows the anticipation of those about to be killed and defies reason. Which of the following options is correct?

Vincent van Gogh - The Starry Night

Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa

Pablo Picasso - Guernica

Francisco GoyaThe Third of May, 1808, 1814-15Example of Romanticism.Napoleon and his Turkish mercenaries murdered Spanish resistance members outside of Madrid, even though many of these men surrendered. Shows anticipation of those about to be killed.Picture defies reason. Trying to scare off resistance members by killing these people.

The correct answer, Francisco Goya's 'The Third of May, 1808', depicts a historical event where Spanish resistance members were killed by Napoleon's forces. The other options are famous artworks by different artists, unrelated to the described event.

Explanation

The correct answer, Francisco Goya's 'The Third of May, 1808', depicts a historical event where Spanish resistance members were killed by Napoleon's forces. The other options are famous artworks by different artists, unrelated to the described event.

8. Identify this image.

Vincent van Gogh - Starry Night, 1889 (Netherlands)

Theodore GericaultThe Raft of the Medusa, 1818-1819 (France)Example of Romanticism.French ship wandering off the coast of West Africa.The moment of the sighting of the rescue ship.Dead bodies on the boat. You can see the ship is in agony.Figures clearly show us man's inhumanity to man, through people clawing on top of dead bodies and suffering people to get the boat's attention. In addition, it shows many characteristics on ancient views of body image.

Leonardo da Vinci - Mona Lisa, 1503-1506 (Italy)

Claude Monet - Water Lilies, 1916 (France)

9. Identify the artist and title of the painting shown in the image.

Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889 (Netherlands)

Joseph Mallord William TurnerThe Slave Ship, 1840 (England)Example of Romanticism. Beautiful landscape painting. Landscape is telling the story itself. The ship is dark and showing an evil aura within the red of the sky.Landscape is conveying the moral message that slavery is a cruel practice.

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937 (Spain)

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503-1506 (Italy)

The correct answer is a Romanticism painting by Joseph Mallord William Turner, titled The Slave Ship. It depicts a powerful message against slavery through the landscape and dark imagery. The incorrect answers are famous paintings by other renowned artists, but do not match the description given in the question.

Explanation

The correct answer is a Romanticism painting by Joseph Mallord William Turner, titled The Slave Ship. It depicts a powerful message against slavery through the landscape and dark imagery. The incorrect answers are famous paintings by other renowned artists, but do not match the description given in the question.

10. Identify the painting by John Constable created in 1824 in England that is an example of Romanticism.

John Constable,The Hay Wain, 1824 (England)Example of Romanticism.

Vincent van Gogh, Starry Night, 1889 (France) Example of Impressionism.

Pablo Picasso, Guernica, 1937 (Spain) Example of Cubism.

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503 (Italy) Example of Baroque.

The correct answer is 'John Constable, The Hay Wain, 1824 (England)Example of Romanticism.' This painting is a notable example of Romanticism, displaying elements such as nature, emotions, and a focus on the individual artist's expression.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'John Constable, The Hay Wain, 1824 (England)Example of Romanticism.' This painting is a notable example of Romanticism, displaying elements such as nature, emotions, and a focus on the individual artist's expression.

11. Which style of architecture and decorative arts, characterized by intricate ornamentation, was popular throughout Europe in the early 18th century?

Baroque

Neoclassical

Gothic

Rococo

Rococo is known for its elaborate and ornate design elements, contrasting with the simplicity of Gothic architecture, the grandeur of Baroque design, and the classical ideals of Neoclassical architecture.

Explanation

Rococo is known for its elaborate and ornate design elements, contrasting with the simplicity of Gothic architecture, the grandeur of Baroque design, and the classical ideals of Neoclassical architecture.

12. What artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century is characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions?

Baroque

Romanticism

Realism

Impressionism

Romanticism was a movement that emphasized emotion, imagination, and freedom of expression. Realism, in contrast, aimed to depict ordinary life accurately without idealization. Baroque was a style that was characterized by exaggerated motion and drama. Impressionism focused on capturing the momentary effects of sunlight on objects.

Explanation

Romanticism was a movement that emphasized emotion, imagination, and freedom of expression. Realism, in contrast, aimed to depict ordinary life accurately without idealization. Baroque was a style that was characterized by exaggerated motion and drama. Impressionism focused on capturing the momentary effects of sunlight on objects.

13. What is the term for a subject in painting depicting well-dressed people at leisure in a park or country setting, most often associated with eighteenth-century French Rococo painting?

Fete galante

Still life

Abstract art

Surrealism

Fete galante is a specific term used in art history to describe this particular subject matter, different from other art styles such as still life, abstract art, and surrealism.

Explanation

Fete galante is a specific term used in art history to describe this particular subject matter, different from other art styles such as still life, abstract art, and surrealism.

14. What genre of paintings are based on historical, mythological, or biblical narratives, conveying high moral or intellectual ideas in a grand pictorial style?

Portrait painting

History painting

Still life painting

Abstract painting

History painting is a genre that focuses on depicting scenes from history, myths, or religious texts with an emphasis on conveying moral or intellectual messages. Abstract painting, still life painting, and portrait painting are different genres that do not necessarily aim to convey the same type of narratives or ideas.

Explanation

History painting is a genre that focuses on depicting scenes from history, myths, or religious texts with an emphasis on conveying moral or intellectual messages. Abstract painting, still life painting, and portrait painting are different genres that do not necessarily aim to convey the same type of narratives or ideas.

15. What is the term used to loosely categorize paintings depicting scenes of everyday life, including domestic interiors, parties, inn scenes, and street scenes?

Landscape painting

Still life painting

Genre painting

Abstract painting

Genre painting refers to a style of painting that depicts scenes from everyday life, as opposed to abstract art, landscape paintings, or still life paintings which focus on different subjects.

Explanation

Genre painting refers to a style of painting that depicts scenes from everyday life, as opposed to abstract art, landscape paintings, or still life paintings which focus on different subjects.

16. What is the name of the American award made annually by the American Academy in Rome, through a national competition, to 15 emerging artists and 15 scholars, and announced annually in New York City?

Italian Achievement Prize

American Excellence Award

Rome Prize

Rome Scholarship

The Rome Prize is a prestigious award granted by the American Academy in Rome to individuals in various fields for their exemplary work in architecture, design, literature, music composition, visual arts, and Italian studies.

Explanation

The Rome Prize is a prestigious award granted by the American Academy in Rome to individuals in various fields for their exemplary work in architecture, design, literature, music composition, visual arts, and Italian studies.

17. What adjective describes a concept, thing, or state of greatness or vastness with high spiritual, moral, intellectual, or emotional value; or something awe-inspiring, that was a goal to which many nineteenth-century artists aspired in their artworks?

Mediocre

Magnificent

Mundane

Sublime

The correct answer is 'sublime', which fits the description of something awe-inspiring and of high value. 'Magnificent' could be a good contender, but it lacks the specific connotations of spiritual or intellectual value. 'Mundane' and 'mediocre' are the opposite of what the question is asking for.

Explanation

The correct answer is 'sublime', which fits the description of something awe-inspiring and of high value. 'Magnificent' could be a good contender, but it lacks the specific connotations of spiritual or intellectual value. 'Mundane' and 'mediocre' are the opposite of what the question is asking for.

18. What term is used to describe a literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life, usually in an idealized way?

Urban

Cosmopolitan

Surreal

Pastoral

The correct term for this type of work is 'pastoral', which often romanticizes or idealizes rural life. 'Urban' refers to city life, 'cosmopolitan' pertains to a mix of different cultures in an area, and 'surreal' describes something that is bizarre or dream-like.

Explanation

The correct term for this type of work is 'pastoral', which often romanticizes or idealizes rural life. 'Urban' refers to city life, 'cosmopolitan' pertains to a mix of different cultures in an area, and 'surreal' describes something that is bizarre or dream-like.

19. Which term describes the act of imitating or reproducing nature in effect or characteristics?

Artificialistic

Abstract

Naturalistic

Synthetic

The correct term for imitating nature in effect or characteristics is 'Naturalistic'. The other options are not synonymous with this concept.

Explanation

The correct term for imitating nature in effect or characteristics is 'Naturalistic'. The other options are not synonymous with this concept.