Fundamentals of Disease Prevention and Control Quiz

Pasteurization involves heat treatment or irradiation, not freezing, pickling, or drying out food.

A disinfectant specifically refers to a chemical liquid that is used to kill bacteria and other germs, making surfaces or objects clean and safe to use.

An antiseptic is a substance that prevents the growth of disease-causing microorganisms, acting to inhibit their development and spread. It is used to clean wounds, surfaces, and skin to reduce the risk of infection.

Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by infectious agents (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites) that can be spread, directly or indirectly, from person to person.

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread through sexual activity. It is crucial to practice safe sex and seek regular testing to prevent the spread of STDs.

The immune system is specifically designed to protect the body from harmful foreign substances and pathogens.

An antibody is specifically a blood protein that is produced in response to and counteracts a specific antigen. It is a key part of the immune system's response to foreign invaders.

An antigen is a substance that triggers an immune response in the body, leading to the production of antibodies to combat the foreign invader. It is not a type of vitamin, a specialized cell, or a medication used to reduce inflammation.

Active immunity is the type of immunity that is developed by the body following exposure to an antigen, leading to the production of antibodies to fight off future infections.

Passive immunity is the immunity acquired through the transfer of antibodies, rather than through the body's own immune system activation.

Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell, not red blood cell. They are not related to the central nervous system or muscle tissue found in the heart.

Vaccination is the process of immunization that helps prevent the occurrence of diseases by stimulating the production of antibodies. It differs from an infectious agent, medication, or surgical procedure in its purpose and method of action.

Non-communicable diseases are diseases that cannot be spread from person to person and are typically chronic in nature. They are often caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

A chronic disease is a long-lasting or recurrent condition that requires ongoing medical attention and management. It is not easily curable, does not discriminate based on age, and can have various causes beyond just viruses.

Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, not a viral infection, genetic disorder, or an autoimmune condition.

A tumor is a swelling or abnormal growth of tissue in the body, typically not associated with normal physiological processes.

An allergy is a hypersensitive immune response to substances that are usually harmless. It is not a treatment for disease, mental health disorder, or genetic disorder.

An allergen is a substance that triggers an allergic reaction in individuals who are sensitive to it. It can be found in various forms such as food, pollen, pet dander, or medication.