Understanding U.S. Constitutional Principles Quiz

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units. It is characterized by the division of powers on a geographic basis, with each level of government having its own sphere of authority.

The Electoral College in the United States refers to the group of electors chosen to formally elect the President of the United States. It is not a physical college or educational institution, but a mechanism by which the President is elected.

Constitutionalism is the belief that government must abide by the constitution, not override it, as it serves as the foundation for governance and sets the rules and principles that guide the state.

Judicial review refers to the power of courts to review and potentially invalidate laws or actions of the executive and legislative branches that are found to be unconstitutional. It is a key aspect of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government.

Checks and balances are put in place to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful and that each branch has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches.

Federalism refers to the distribution of power between a central authority and constituent political units. It is a system that allows for both levels of government to have their own set of powers and responsibilities.

In the context of the constitution, articles refer to the 7 major sections that outline the structure and powers of the government.

The Bill of Rights refers to the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution, which outline specific rights and freedoms of individual citizens.

A formal amendment refers to changes or additions that become a permanent part of the written language of the constitution itself, unlike informal changes or temporary alterations. Repealing a section or adding a new provision for a limited time period do not constitute formal amendments.

The rule of law refers to the idea that all individuals, including those in government, are bound by the same fundamental laws.

Separation of power is a fundamental principle in democratic systems. It ensures that no one branch of government has all the power, thereby preventing abuses and promoting checks and balances.

A Veto is the power of the President to reject any act of congress, thus preventing it from becoming law.

Judicial review refers to the power of the courts to interpret and review the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the government. It allows the judiciary to determine if governmental actions align with the provisions of the constitution.

The term 'unconstitutional' refers to any law or action that goes against or violates the principles outlined in the constitution, making it illegal, null, or void.

An amendment refers to changes made to the existing written words of the constitution, rather than creating a new document, revising the entire constitution, or completely removing it.

A treaty is a formal agreement specifically between sovereign states, not related to trees, documents for local communities, or treats for good behavior.

A Cabinet is a group of high-ranking government officials, typically representing the executive branch of government, who advise the head of state or head of government.

Sectorial Courtesy refers to the practice in the Senate where they will not approve a presidential appointment if it is opposed by a majority party senator from the state where the appointee would serve.