Arch 249 Exam 2 Quiz

An abacus refers to a specific component of a classical column, not to be confused with its other meanings.

Acanthus is a leafy plant motif that has been used in architecture since ancient times, particularly on Corinthian-style columns.

The term 'Acropolis' specifically refers to the high city in Greek city-states where important temples and shrines were located. It does not pertain to fruits, dances, or weapons.

Acroterion or acroterium refers to the decorative architectural ornaments placed on the apex and eaves of gabled roofs in Greek architecture to add aesthetic value to the structure.

The Agora in Greek city-states was a central public space used for assemblies, markets, and administrative functions.

Anathyrosis is a specific masonry technique used in construction and is not related to geology, music, or medicine.

An Andron is specifically a dining room in a Greek house, not a musical instrument, dance, or sacred place. It is characterized by the features described in the correct answer.

An anta in architecture refers to a pilaster like thickening of the wall edge or jamb of a wall opening that responds to an adjacent column, providing structural support and visual balance.

An architrave (or epistyle) in classical architecture specifically refers to the bottom portion of an entablature, which is a horizontal structure supported by columns.

Ashlar masonry refers to the specific method of building with smooth stones where the joints are intentionally left visible for aesthetic purposes.

In classical architecture, a capital refers to the topmost part of a column that is often elaborately carved or decorated. It is a distinctive feature that adds elegance and character to the architectural design.

A caryatid is a architectural element used to support a structure, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

A Cella (or naos) is a term used in architecture to refer to the shrine room located in the center of a temple, where religious statues or objects of worship are kept.

Choragic monuments were erected in ancient Athens to celebrate the winners of choral performances in festivals like the Dionysia. These monuments served as a reminder of the achievements of the performers and their supporters.

Chryselephantine sculptures are artworks made of gold and ivory, a technique used prominently in ancient Greek art to depict gods and goddesses.

The word 'Clamp' has various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. It can refer to securing or fastening something in place with a clamp, a device used to compress or hold objects together tightly, or a sudden increase in pressure or intensity. Since the question does not provide any context, the correct answer remains 'No idea.'

The Classical Period took place from 480-323 BCE, which is characterized by significant developments in art, architecture, philosophy, and politics in ancient Greece and Rome.