A Família Real No Brasil

1. O motivo que provocou a mudança da corte portuguesa para o Brasil foi?

A invasão de Portugal pela Espanha, em 1807.

A invasão de Portugal pelas tropas de Napoleão Bonaparte.

Reforçar o sistema colonial, que estava em crise desde 1789.

Invasão inglesa, após Portugal decidir aderir ao Bloqueio Continental.

The correct answer is "A invasão de Portugal pelas tropas de Napoleão Bonaparte." In 1807, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Portugal, forcing the Portuguese court to flee to Brazil. This invasion was a result of Napoleon's desire to enforce the Continental System, which aimed to isolate Britain economically. The Portuguese court's relocation to Brazil marked a significant shift in the colonial power dynamics and ultimately led to Brazil gaining more autonomy and eventually independence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "A invasão de Portugal pelas tropas de Napoleão Bonaparte." In 1807, Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Portugal, forcing the Portuguese court to flee to Brazil. This invasion was a result of Napoleon's desire to enforce the Continental System, which aimed to isolate Britain economically. The Portuguese court's relocation to Brazil marked a significant shift in the colonial power dynamics and ultimately led to Brazil gaining more autonomy and eventually independence.

2. A rainha de Portugal no período de 1777 a 1816 foi D. Maria I. Ela recebeu o apelido de...

A sangrenta.

A generosa.

A louca.

A conquistadora.

During her reign from 1777 to 1816, Queen Maria I of Portugal was given the nickname "A louca" which translates to "The mad one." This nickname was likely given due to her struggles with mental illness, specifically her episodes of mental instability and paranoia.

Explanation

During her reign from 1777 to 1816, Queen Maria I of Portugal was given the nickname "A louca" which translates to "The mad one." This nickname was likely given due to her struggles with mental illness, specifically her episodes of mental instability and paranoia.

3. (Refeição de uma família rica no Brasil colônia. Debret, século XIX). Analisando a imagem e relacionando-a ao seu contexto histórico, podemos concluir que:

Escravos partilhavam a mesa juntamente com os seus senhores.

As pessoas se alimentavam usando os dedos para comer e separar os alimentos.

The correct answer is that the use of cutlery, tablecloths, and furniture became common among the wealthy in the colony after the arrival of the Court. This can be inferred from the image, which shows a rich family during the colonial period. The presence of these items indicates a certain level of wealth and cultural influence, which was likely influenced by the arrival of the Court in Brazil.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the use of cutlery, tablecloths, and furniture became common among the wealthy in the colony after the arrival of the Court. This can be inferred from the image, which shows a rich family during the colonial period. The presence of these items indicates a certain level of wealth and cultural influence, which was likely influenced by the arrival of the Court in Brazil.

4. O príncipe regente do trono português, em 1808, era...

D. Manuel

D. Sebastião I

D. Pedro I

D. João

In 1808, the regent of the Portuguese throne was D. João.

Explanation

In 1808, the regent of the Portuguese throne was D. João.

5. Qual medida pôs fim ao monopólio comercial na colônia?

A abertura dos portos às nações amigas de Portugal (1808).

A proclamação da independência (1822).

A fundação do Banco do Brasil (1808).

A criação da imprensa régia (1808).

The correct answer is "A abertura dos portos às nações amigas de Portugal (1808)." This measure refers to the opening of the ports to friendly nations of Portugal in 1808. This decision aimed to break the commercial monopoly that Portugal had over its colonies, allowing other countries to trade with Brazil. This measure played a significant role in stimulating the economy and promoting trade and competition in the colony.

Explanation

The correct answer is "A abertura dos portos às nações amigas de Portugal (1808)." This measure refers to the opening of the ports to friendly nations of Portugal in 1808. This decision aimed to break the commercial monopoly that Portugal had over its colonies, allowing other countries to trade with Brazil. This measure played a significant role in stimulating the economy and promoting trade and competition in the colony.

6. Todas as opções abaixo correspondem ao contexto histórico da presença da Família Real (1808-1821) no Brasil, exceto:

Abertura dos portos às nações amigas.

Elevação do Brasil à categoria de Reino Unido a Portugal e Algarves, em 1815.

Abolição da escravidão e reforma agrária.

Intensificação do comércio entre Inglaterra e Brasil.

The correct answer is "Abolição da escravidão e reforma agrária" (Abolition of slavery and agrarian reform). This option does not correspond to the historical context of the presence of the Royal Family in Brazil from 1808 to 1821. During this period, the Royal Family implemented several measures to strengthen the colonial relationship between Portugal and Brazil, such as the opening of ports to friendly nations, elevating Brazil to the status of United Kingdom with Portugal and Algarves, and intensifying trade between England and Brazil. However, there were no significant actions taken towards the abolition of slavery or agrarian reform during this time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Abolição da escravidão e reforma agrária" (Abolition of slavery and agrarian reform). This option does not correspond to the historical context of the presence of the Royal Family in Brazil from 1808 to 1821. During this period, the Royal Family implemented several measures to strengthen the colonial relationship between Portugal and Brazil, such as the opening of ports to friendly nations, elevating Brazil to the status of United Kingdom with Portugal and Algarves, and intensifying trade between England and Brazil. However, there were no significant actions taken towards the abolition of slavery or agrarian reform during this time.

7. Leia o fragmento abaixo, ele diz respeito ao saneamento básico no Rio de Janeiro colonial. "a utilização de escravos que deveriam carregar os dejetos em tinas levadas às costas e despejá-los na Baia de Guanabara. Tal solução obviamente era utilizada apenas pelos mais ricos, que podiam arcar com este serviço. À tina era dado o nome de "tigre" e aos negros que desempenhavam tal função era dado o nome de "tigreiro", em virtude das listras brancas que se formavam em suas costas decorrente das queimaduras provocadas pela amônia e pela uréia, presentes nos dejetos e que eventualmente escorriam sobre eles (Gomes, 2007)." Tigreiros em ação. Ilustração de 1861. A leitura do trecho e a observação da imagem nos permite concluir que:

O saneamento básico não era um problema no Rio de Janeiro.

Havia redes de esgoto na cidade que captavam a água e os dejetos, despejando-os na Baia de Guanabara.

Não havia sistema de esgoto na cidade, e os dejetos das casas ricas eram lançados a céu aberto pelos escravos.

The passage states that the solution for waste disposal in colonial Rio de Janeiro was for slaves to carry the waste in tubs and dump it in the Guanabara Bay. This solution was only used by the wealthy who could afford this service. The illustration from 1861 shows the "tigreiros" in action, carrying the waste. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was no sewage system in the city, and the waste from the wealthy houses was openly dumped by the slaves.

Explanation

The passage states that the solution for waste disposal in colonial Rio de Janeiro was for slaves to carry the waste in tubs and dump it in the Guanabara Bay. This solution was only used by the wealthy who could afford this service. The illustration from 1861 shows the "tigreiros" in action, carrying the waste. Therefore, it can be concluded that there was no sewage system in the city, and the waste from the wealthy houses was openly dumped by the slaves.

8. A invasão francesa em Portugal ocorreu por que?

A coroa portuguesa aderiu ao Bloqueio Continental.

Os portugueses se aliaram aos franceses em 1806.

Portugal declarou guerra aos franceses em 1806.

Portugal estava indeciso sobre aceitar ou não o Bloqueio Continental.

The correct answer states that Portugal was indecisive about accepting or not accepting the Continental Blockade. This refers to a policy implemented by Napoleon Bonaparte, which aimed to isolate Great Britain by preventing European countries from trading with them. Portugal was caught in a difficult position as they had strong economic ties with Britain but also feared French retaliation if they did not comply with the blockade. Ultimately, Portugal's indecision led to the French invasion in 1807.

Explanation

The correct answer states that Portugal was indecisive about accepting or not accepting the Continental Blockade. This refers to a policy implemented by Napoleon Bonaparte, which aimed to isolate Great Britain by preventing European countries from trading with them. Portugal was caught in a difficult position as they had strong economic ties with Britain but also feared French retaliation if they did not comply with the blockade. Ultimately, Portugal's indecision led to the French invasion in 1807.

9. Durante o período de permanência de D. João no Rio de Janeiro, o número de habitantes da capital dobrou, passando de cerca de 50 mil para cerca de 100 mil pessoas. Nessa época, foram construídos chafarizes para o abastecimento de água, pontes e calçadas; abriram-se ruas e estradas; foi instalada a iluminação pública; passaram a ser fiscalizados os mercados e matadouros; organizadas as festas públicas, etc. Essas melhorias eram realizadas, muitas vezes, com a contribuição dos ricos moradores, que recebiam em troca benefícios materiais e títulos de nobreza do príncipe regente. Tais mudanças na paisagem e na infraestrutura da cidade ocorreram, principalmente, devido:

A necessidade de criar melhores condições para o povo.

Promover o pequeno comércio e a circulação interna de mercadorias.

Garantir dignidade, segurança e saúde para toda a população.

A intenção de deixar o Rio de Janeiro com feições semelhantes às de uma cidade europeia.

The correct answer is "A intenção de deixar o Rio de Janeiro com feições semelhantes às de uma cidade europeia." This is because during D. João's stay in Rio de Janeiro, several improvements were made to the city's infrastructure, such as the construction of fountains, bridges, and sidewalks, as well as the installation of public lighting. These improvements were often made with the contribution of wealthy residents, who received material benefits and noble titles in return. This suggests that the intention was to transform Rio de Janeiro into a city with similar features to those found in Europe.

Explanation

The correct answer is "A intenção de deixar o Rio de Janeiro com feições semelhantes às de uma cidade europeia." This is because during D. João's stay in Rio de Janeiro, several improvements were made to the city's infrastructure, such as the construction of fountains, bridges, and sidewalks, as well as the installation of public lighting. These improvements were often made with the contribution of wealthy residents, who received material benefits and noble titles in return. This suggests that the intention was to transform Rio de Janeiro into a city with similar features to those found in Europe.

10. "A Real Bibliotheca (atual Biblioteca Nacional), o Museu Real (atual Museu Nacional da Quinta da Boa Vista), o Jardim Botânico, a Escola Real de Ciências, Artes e Ofícios, a Escola Anatômica Cirúrgica e Médica do Hospital Militar foram algumas das instituições estabelecidas no Rio, onde também nasceu a imprensa brasileira, por meio da instalação da Impressão Régia em 1808. De seus prelos saiu o primeiro jornal impresso no Brasil – a Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro." O texto cita inúmeras melhorias urbanas que foram provocadas no Rio de Janeiro, a partir do início do século XIX. Tais melhorias eram necessárias porque:

Escravos, brancos pobres e índios usufruíam, em igualdade de condições com os brancos ricos, das melhorias que ocorreram na cidade.

The improvements mentioned in the text were necessary because Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Portuguese Empire and it was expected to have a similar infrastructure to other major European cities.

Explanation

The improvements mentioned in the text were necessary because Rio de Janeiro was the capital of the Portuguese Empire and it was expected to have a similar infrastructure to other major European cities.

11. Dentre várias mudanças provocadas pela presença da Corte Portuguesa no Brasil, aquelas relacionadas à cultura estão listadas na opção...

Uso de vestimentas mais rústicas, acompanhadas de hábitos de higiene e saneamento das cidades.

Retomada das práticas indígenas da caça e coleta frutos e vegetais.

Valorização dos rituais antropofágicos e outros elementos da cultura dos indígenas.

During the presence of the Portuguese Court in Brazil, one of the changes related to culture was the adoption of new habits, such as using cutlery during meals and going for walks in gardens on weekends. This suggests that the influence of the Portuguese Court brought about a shift in cultural practices and behaviors, introducing more refined and Europeanized customs in Brazil.

Explanation

During the presence of the Portuguese Court in Brazil, one of the changes related to culture was the adoption of new habits, such as using cutlery during meals and going for walks in gardens on weekends. This suggests that the influence of the Portuguese Court brought about a shift in cultural practices and behaviors, introducing more refined and Europeanized customs in Brazil.

12. A Revolução do Porto, que ocorreu em Portugal no ano de 1820, tinha um caráter:

Liberal.

Absolutista.

Republicano.

Anti-Colonial.

The correct answer is Liberal because the Revolução do Porto, which took place in Portugal in 1820, aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy and limit the powers of the absolute monarchy. The revolutionaries sought to promote liberal principles such as individual freedoms, representative government, and the rule of law. They were against the absolute power of the monarchy and advocated for a more democratic and participatory system of government.

Explanation

The correct answer is Liberal because the Revolução do Porto, which took place in Portugal in 1820, aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy and limit the powers of the absolute monarchy. The revolutionaries sought to promote liberal principles such as individual freedoms, representative government, and the rule of law. They were against the absolute power of the monarchy and advocated for a more democratic and participatory system of government.

13. A abertura dos portos brasileiros às nações amigas de Portugal favoreceu, sobretudo aos....

Comerciantes portugueses.

Industriais e comerciantes ingleses.

Industriais franceses.

Comerciantes e industriais da própria colônia.

The opening of Brazilian ports to friendly nations of Portugal favored mainly English industrialists and traders. This is because the British had a strong presence in international trade during that time and had advanced industrial technology and products to offer. They were able to take advantage of the new trading opportunities in Brazil and establish a dominant position in the country's economy.

Explanation

The opening of Brazilian ports to friendly nations of Portugal favored mainly English industrialists and traders. This is because the British had a strong presence in international trade during that time and had advanced industrial technology and products to offer. They were able to take advantage of the new trading opportunities in Brazil and establish a dominant position in the country's economy.

14. A Imprensa Régia foi criada em 13 de maio de 1808, dia do aniversário do príncipe regente D. João (1767-1826). Nela foi editado o primeiro jornal da colônia americana: a Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro. Entre as publicações da Gazeta encontrava-se:

Notícias do interior da colônia, especialmente sobre os serviços disponíveis naquelas regiões.

Assuntos relacionados às casas reais europeias, diplomacia e outros temas de interesse da Corte.

Divulgação das ideias liberais e iluministas, como o culto à razão, liberdade e igualdade.

Notícias dos eventos populares, festejos e celebrações realizadas em várias partes da América Portuguesa.

The correct answer is "Assuntos relacionados às casas reais europeias, diplomacia e outros temas de interesse da Corte." This is because the passage states that the Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro included publications about topics related to European royal houses, diplomacy, and other subjects of interest to the Court.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Assuntos relacionados às casas reais europeias, diplomacia e outros temas de interesse da Corte." This is because the passage states that the Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro included publications about topics related to European royal houses, diplomacy, and other subjects of interest to the Court.

15. Assinale a opção que contenha o autor e o tema da pintura, respectivamente.

Candido Portinari, Partida da Família Real do Rio de Janeiro.

Almeida Júnior, Desembarque da Família Real na Bahia.

Pablo Picasso, Chegada de D. João no Rio de Janeiro.

Candido Portinari, Desembarque da Família Real na Bahia.

The correct answer is Candido Portinari, Desembarque da Família Real na Bahia. This option correctly identifies the author of the painting as Candido Portinari and the theme of the painting as the arrival of the Royal Family in Bahia.

Explanation

The correct answer is Candido Portinari, Desembarque da Família Real na Bahia. This option correctly identifies the author of the painting as Candido Portinari and the theme of the painting as the arrival of the Royal Family in Bahia.

16. Dentre os objetivos das Cortes Portuguesas, em 1820, estavam:

Recolonizar o Brasil e abolir a escravidão.

Recolonizar o Brasil e exigir o retorno de D. João VI a Portugal.

Libertar os escravos e exigir o retorno de D. João VI à Lisboa.

Dar autonomia ao Brasil e permitir que a Família Real continuasse na antiga colônia portuguesa.

The correct answer is "Recolonizar o Brasil e exigir o retorno de D. João VI a Portugal." This answer is supported by historical context. In 1820, the Portuguese Cortes (parliament) sought to regain control over Brazil, which had become a semi-independent kingdom under the rule of D. João VI. The Cortes wanted to reestablish direct Portuguese control over Brazil and bring D. João VI back to Portugal, as they saw his presence in Brazil as a threat to their power. This answer accurately reflects the goals of the Portuguese Cortes in 1820.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Recolonizar o Brasil e exigir o retorno de D. João VI a Portugal." This answer is supported by historical context. In 1820, the Portuguese Cortes (parliament) sought to regain control over Brazil, which had become a semi-independent kingdom under the rule of D. João VI. The Cortes wanted to reestablish direct Portuguese control over Brazil and bring D. João VI back to Portugal, as they saw his presence in Brazil as a threat to their power. This answer accurately reflects the goals of the Portuguese Cortes in 1820.

17. Em 1810, D. João assinou junto aos ingleses o Tratado de Comércio e Navegação, alterando a taxação dos produtos e mercadorias que chegassem aos portos portugueses. Relacione os percentuais, fixados pelo Tratado, a seus respectivos países.

Produtos portugueses

Produtos ingleses

Produtos dos demais países

Submit

18. Junto com a Família Real portuguesa, vieram para o Brasil em 1807, cerca de 10 mil pessoas. Dentre esses estavam...

Camponeses e artesãos.

Burgueses, soldados e pequenos comerciantes do reino.

Nobres, magistrados e clérigos.

Apenas clérigos, burgueses e camponeses.

The correct answer is "Nobres, magistrados e clérigos." This answer is supported by the information given in the passage, which states that along with the Portuguese Royal Family, around 10,000 people came to Brazil in 1807. Among these people were nobles, magistrates, and clergymen.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Nobres, magistrados e clérigos." This answer is supported by the information given in the passage, which states that along with the Portuguese Royal Family, around 10,000 people came to Brazil in 1807. Among these people were nobles, magistrates, and clergymen.

19. Leia o texto: "D. João e grande parte dos súditos que vieram de Portugal com ele estavam bem adaptados ao Brasil e não queriam abrir mão de suas conquistas no novo reino. Já haviam estabelecido os fundamentos do novo império português e, também, realizado diversos investimentos, tanto na compra de casas e terrenos para a construção de suas moradias como na instalação de seus negócios. Agindo assim, demonstravam a intenção de permanecer na América ou, pelo menos, de não voltar tão cedo" (https://www.multirio.rj.gov.br). Como o impasse mencionado no texto foi solucionado?

Optou-se pela permanência definitiva de D. João no Brasil.

Após a derrota de Napoleão Bonaparte, em 1815, D. João retornou imediatamente para a Europa.

Com a elevação do Brasil à categoria de Reino Unido a Portugal e Algarves, em 1815.

The impasse mentioned in the text was resolved by elevating Brazil to the category of United Kingdom of Portugal and Algarves in 1815. This decision allowed D. João and his subjects to maintain their conquests in the new kingdom and demonstrated their intention to remain in America or at least not return to Europe soon.

Explanation

The impasse mentioned in the text was resolved by elevating Brazil to the category of United Kingdom of Portugal and Algarves in 1815. This decision allowed D. João and his subjects to maintain their conquests in the new kingdom and demonstrated their intention to remain in America or at least not return to Europe soon.

20. Em qual das alternativas está descrita uma das causas da Revolução Pernambucana de 1817?

A abertura dos portos brasileiros às nações amigas de Portugal.

O caráter republicano dos atos administrativos do governo de D. João.

A divulgação de ideias absolutistas e restauradoras em grandes centros, como Olinda e Recife.

O descontentamento com o aumento dos impostos que afetava a produção das capitanias do Norte.

A Revolução Pernambucana de 1817 foi causada pelo descontentamento com o aumento dos impostos que estava prejudicando a produção das capitanias do Norte. Isso levou a população a se revoltar contra o governo e buscar uma mudança política e econômica.

Explanation

A Revolução Pernambucana de 1817 foi causada pelo descontentamento com o aumento dos impostos que estava prejudicando a produção das capitanias do Norte. Isso levou a população a se revoltar contra o governo e buscar uma mudança política e econômica.