Quiz 1º A_em Gram - Profª Leticia

1. "Nossa Senhora! Como você pôde fazer isso!"

A locução interjetiva destacada expressa:

espanto

saudação

satisfação

desejo

The highlighted interjective phrase "Nossa Senhora! Como você pôde fazer isso!" expresses astonishment or surprise. This is evident from the use of the exclamation "Nossa Senhora!" which is a common expression of astonishment in Brazilian Portuguese.

Explanation

The highlighted interjective phrase "Nossa Senhora! Como você pôde fazer isso!" expresses astonishment or surprise. This is evident from the use of the exclamation "Nossa Senhora!" which is a common expression of astonishment in Brazilian Portuguese.

2. Assinale a alternativa que preenche corretamente as lacunas abaixo:

"_____ que nada tenha acontecido com Maurício." 
"_____! Com quem eu estou falando?" 
"_____, você fala demais!"

Oxalá, hum, irra

Tchau, que pena, claro

Hum, claro, ué

Queira Deus, alô, bico calado

The correct answer is "Queira Deus, alô, bico calado". This is because the phrase "Queira Deus" is an expression used to express a wish or hope for something. The phrase "alô" is used as an interjection to get someone's attention or to express surprise. The phrase "bico calado" means "shut up" or "keep quiet". Therefore, the correct answer fills in the blanks with phrases that make sense in the given context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Queira Deus, alô, bico calado". This is because the phrase "Queira Deus" is an expression used to express a wish or hope for something. The phrase "alô" is used as an interjection to get someone's attention or to express surprise. The phrase "bico calado" means "shut up" or "keep quiet". Therefore, the correct answer fills in the blanks with phrases that make sense in the given context.

3.

Assinale a alternativa que indica corretamente o valor semântico das preposições em destaque nas frases:

I. Ele sempre cuidou da família com muita dedicação.

II. Com a doença do pai, ela voltou para a cidade natal.

III. Desde pequenos, os príncipes eram preparados para a liderança.

IV. A pequena casa de madeira foi destruída a machado.

modo – companhia – modo – modo

causa – modo – finalidade – instrumento

modo – modo – causa – causa

modo – causa – finalidade – instrumento

companhia – causa – semelhança – modo

The preposition "com" in the first sentence indicates the manner or mode in which he takes care of his family. The preposition "com" in the second sentence indicates the cause of her returning to her hometown. The preposition "para" in the third sentence indicates the purpose or finality of the princes' preparation. The preposition "a" in the fourth sentence indicates the instrument or tool used to destroy the wooden house. Therefore, the correct answer is "modo - causa - finalidade - instrumento."

Explanation

The preposition "com" in the first sentence indicates the manner or mode in which he takes care of his family. The preposition "com" in the second sentence indicates the cause of her returning to her hometown. The preposition "para" in the third sentence indicates the purpose or finality of the princes' preparation. The preposition "a" in the fourth sentence indicates the instrument or tool used to destroy the wooden house. Therefore, the correct answer is "modo - causa - finalidade - instrumento."

4. (PUC-SP) – Em: "... ouviam-se amplos bocejos, fortes como o marulhar das ondas..." a partícula como expressa uma ideia de:

causa

explicação

conclusão

proporção

comparação

The particle "como" in the sentence is used to compare the strength of the bocejos (yawns) to the sound of waves crashing. It indicates that the bocejos are as strong as the sound of waves, suggesting a comparison between the two. Therefore, the correct answer is "comparação."

Explanation

The particle "como" in the sentence is used to compare the strength of the bocejos (yawns) to the sound of waves crashing. It indicates that the bocejos are as strong as the sound of waves, suggesting a comparison between the two. Therefore, the correct answer is "comparação."

5. (Univ. Fed. Santa Maria – RS) – Assinale a sequência de conjunções que estabelecem, entre as orações de cada item, uma correta relação de sentido.

1. Correu demais, ... caiu.

2. Dormiu mal, ... os sonhos não o deixaram em paz.

3. A matéria perece, ... a alma é imortal.

4. Leu o livro, ... é capaz de descrever as personagens com detalhes.

5. Guarde seus pertences, ... podem servir mais tarde.

porque, todavia, portanto, logo, entretanto

por isso, porque, mas, portanto, que

logo, porém, pois, porque, mas

porém, pois, logo, todavia, porque

entretanto, que, porque, pois, portanto

The correct answer is "por isso, porque, mas, portanto, que". The conjunctions used in each sentence correctly establish a logical and coherent relationship between the clauses. "Por isso" indicates a cause-effect relationship, "porque" introduces a reason, "mas" contrasts two ideas, "portanto" indicates a conclusion, and "que" introduces a subordinate clause.

Explanation

The correct answer is "por isso, porque, mas, portanto, que". The conjunctions used in each sentence correctly establish a logical and coherent relationship between the clauses. "Por isso" indicates a cause-effect relationship, "porque" introduces a reason, "mas" contrasts two ideas, "portanto" indicates a conclusion, and "que" introduces a subordinate clause.

6.

As preposições são invariáveis e têm como função ligar as palavras, estabelecendo assim uma relação de dependência sintática entre elas.

Na tirinha de Fernando Gonsales, a preposição "de" em "cadeira de balanço" assume o valor semântico de:

causa

instrumento

finalidade

modo

tempo

The preposition "de" in the phrase "cadeira de balanço" indicates the purpose or finality of the chair. It suggests that the chair is intended for rocking or swinging, emphasizing its function or intended use.

Explanation

The preposition "de" in the phrase "cadeira de balanço" indicates the purpose or finality of the chair. It suggests that the chair is intended for rocking or swinging, emphasizing its function or intended use.

7. (UFV-MG) Em todas as alternativas há dois advérbios, exceto em:

Ele permaneceu muito calado.

Amanhã, não iremos ao cinema.

O menino, ontem, cantou desafinadamente.

Tranquilamente, realizou-se, hoje, o jogo.

Ela falou calma e sabiamente.

All the other options have two adverbs, except for "Ele permaneceu muito calado" which only has one adverb "muito".

Explanation

All the other options have two adverbs, except for "Ele permaneceu muito calado" which only has one adverb "muito".

8. (UNIFESP-2010) Considere a charge e as afirmações.

I. O advérbio já, indicativo de tempo, atribui à frase o sentido de mudança.

II. Entende-se pela frase da charge que a população de idosos atingiu um patamar inédito no país.

III. Observando a imagem, tem-se que a fila de velhinhos esperando um lugar no banco sugere o aumento de idosos no país.

Está correto o que se afirma em:

I apenas.

II apenas.

I e II apenas.

II e III apenas.

I, II e III.

The correct answer is I, II e III.

I. The adverb "já" indicates a change in time, implying that there has been a shift in the population of elderly people in the country.
II. The phrase in the cartoon suggests that the population of elderly people has reached an unprecedented level in the country.
III. The image of a line of elderly people waiting for a spot in the bank implies an increase in the number of elderly people in the country.

All three statements are correct and provide a comprehensive understanding of the situation depicted in the cartoon.

Explanation

The correct answer is I, II e III.

I. The adverb "já" indicates a change in time, implying that there has been a shift in the population of elderly people in the country.
II. The phrase in the cartoon suggests that the population of elderly people has reached an unprecedented level in the country.
III. The image of a line of elderly people waiting for a spot in the bank implies an increase in the number of elderly people in the country.

All three statements are correct and provide a comprehensive understanding of the situation depicted in the cartoon.

9. Em quais casos existe a presença de locução interjetiva.

Isso parece um sonho!

Quantos presentes você ganhou!

Ela não quer ir!

Puxa Vida! Como você demorou para chegar.

Nossa! Quantas pessoas foram à festa!

The correct answer is "Puxa Vida! Como você demorou para chegar." This is an example of an interjection phrase because it expresses surprise or astonishment. The phrase "Puxa Vida!" is used to convey the speaker's reaction to someone's late arrival. Interjections are words or phrases that are used to express strong emotions or sudden reactions, and they are often used independently or at the beginning of a sentence. In this case, "Puxa Vida!" is used to express surprise or frustration at the person's delay.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Puxa Vida! Como você demorou para chegar." This is an example of an interjection phrase because it expresses surprise or astonishment. The phrase "Puxa Vida!" is used to convey the speaker's reaction to someone's late arrival. Interjections are words or phrases that are used to express strong emotions or sudden reactions, and they are often used independently or at the beginning of a sentence. In this case, "Puxa Vida!" is used to express surprise or frustration at the person's delay.

10. (UFPA) No trecho: "(O Rio) não se industrializou, deixou explodir a questão social, fermentada por mais de dois milhões de favelados, e inchou, à exaustão, uma máquina administrativa que não funciona...", a preposição a (que está contraída com o artigo a) traduz uma relação de:

fim

causa

concessão

limite

modo

The preposition "a" in the given sentence, contracted with the article "a," indicates a relationship of "modo" (mode). It is used to describe how the administrative machine swelled to exhaustion. The sentence suggests that the machine administrativa "não funciona" (does not work) in a certain way, emphasizing the mode or manner in which it fails to function properly.

Explanation

The preposition "a" in the given sentence, contracted with the article "a," indicates a relationship of "modo" (mode). It is used to describe how the administrative machine swelled to exhaustion. The sentence suggests that the machine administrativa "não funciona" (does not work) in a certain way, emphasizing the mode or manner in which it fails to function properly.