Colonização Do Brasil

1. Que cidade foi a primeira capital do Brasil?

Rio de Janeiro

Brasília

São Vicente

Salvador

Fortaleza

Salvador foi a primeira capital do Brasil. A cidade foi fundada em 1549 pelos portugueses e serviu como capital do país até 1763. Durante esse período, Salvador desempenhou um papel fundamental na colonização e administração do Brasil, além de ser um importante centro econômico e cultural. A transferência da capital para o Rio de Janeiro ocorreu devido a questões estratégicas e políticas, mas Salvador continua sendo uma cidade histórica e culturalmente rica.

Explanation

Salvador foi a primeira capital do Brasil. A cidade foi fundada em 1549 pelos portugueses e serviu como capital do país até 1763. Durante esse período, Salvador desempenhou um papel fundamental na colonização e administração do Brasil, além de ser um importante centro econômico e cultural. A transferência da capital para o Rio de Janeiro ocorreu devido a questões estratégicas e políticas, mas Salvador continua sendo uma cidade histórica e culturalmente rica.

2. Única capitania hereditária que realmente prosperou

Bahia

São Paulo

São Vicente

Alagoas

Fernando de Noronha

São Vicente is the only hereditary captaincy that truly prospered. This can be attributed to its strategic location and the successful cultivation of sugarcane, which brought economic prosperity to the region. Additionally, São Vicente had a stable and efficient administration, which contributed to its success compared to other captaincies.

Explanation

São Vicente is the only hereditary captaincy that truly prospered. This can be attributed to its strategic location and the successful cultivation of sugarcane, which brought economic prosperity to the region. Additionally, São Vicente had a stable and efficient administration, which contributed to its success compared to other captaincies.

3. O sistema de Capitanias Hereditárias está baseado em que outro sistema de distribuição de terras existente na europa medieval?

Clientelismo

Latufúndios Escravistas

Feudalismo

Servidão

Socialismo

The correct answer is Feudalismo. The Capitanias Hereditárias system in Brazil was based on the Feudalism system that existed in medieval Europe. Feudalism was a hierarchical system where land was granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service. Similarly, in the Capitanias Hereditárias system, the Portuguese crown granted large tracts of land to nobles who were responsible for governing and developing those areas. This system was implemented in Brazil in the 16th century to facilitate colonization and administration of the newly discovered territory.

Explanation

The correct answer is Feudalismo. The Capitanias Hereditárias system in Brazil was based on the Feudalism system that existed in medieval Europe. Feudalism was a hierarchical system where land was granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service. Similarly, in the Capitanias Hereditárias system, the Portuguese crown granted large tracts of land to nobles who were responsible for governing and developing those areas. This system was implemented in Brazil in the 16th century to facilitate colonization and administration of the newly discovered territory.

4. Qual das cidades abaixo não faz parte da colonização do nordeste brasileiro por parte dos portugueses:

a-) Olinda

b-) Porto Seguro

c-) Fortaleza

d-) Salvador

e-) Brasília

Brasília is not part of the colonization of the northeastern region of Brazil by the Portuguese because it was founded much later, in 1960, and it is located in the central-west region of the country. The other cities mentioned, Olinda, Porto Seguro, Fortaleza, and Salvador, were all established during the colonial period and played important roles in the Portuguese colonization of the northeastern region.

Explanation

Brasília is not part of the colonization of the northeastern region of Brazil by the Portuguese because it was founded much later, in 1960, and it is located in the central-west region of the country. The other cities mentioned, Olinda, Porto Seguro, Fortaleza, and Salvador, were all established during the colonial period and played important roles in the Portuguese colonization of the northeastern region.

5. Que alternativa é INCORRETA a respeito da colonização do nordeste Brasileiro

uso de mão de obra escrava

foco da catequização de indígenas

monocultura de cana

grandes latifúndios

The incorrect option regarding the colonization of the Brazilian Northeast is the focus on the catechization of indigenous people.

Explanation

The incorrect option regarding the colonization of the Brazilian Northeast is the focus on the catechization of indigenous people.

6. Os vários séculos de colonização brasileira, segundo o modelo de colonização de exploração", deixaram diversas heranças sociais, econômicas e culturais. Na região Nordeste do país, por exemplo, podem-se constatar até hoje algumas características herdadas desse modelo dentre elas:

a) O latifúndio, a monocultura canavieira e a grande concentração de renda.

b) A imigração europeia, as linhas ferroviárias e a industrialização da região.

c) A produção do gado, da juta e da laranja como grandes atividades de exportação

d) A cultura do cacau, da borracha e a produção voltada para o Sul e o Sudeste do país.

e) A policultura, a formação de um grande mercado interno e a boa distrubuição de renda

The correct answer is a) The latifundium, the sugar cane monoculture, and the high concentration of income. This is because the colonization model of exploitation in Brazil led to the establishment of large land estates (latifundia) where sugar cane was the main crop, leading to a concentration of wealth and income in the hands of a few landowners. This system has had long-lasting social and economic effects in the Northeast region of the country.

Explanation

The correct answer is a) The latifundium, the sugar cane monoculture, and the high concentration of income. This is because the colonization model of exploitation in Brazil led to the establishment of large land estates (latifundia) where sugar cane was the main crop, leading to a concentration of wealth and income in the hands of a few landowners. This system has had long-lasting social and economic effects in the Northeast region of the country.