ClassificaÇÃo DOS Seres Vivos 7º Ano

The statement is true because Latin is indeed used for the scientific naming of living organisms. This practice is known as binomial nomenclature, and it was developed by the Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. Latin was chosen as the language for scientific names because it is a dead language, meaning it is no longer spoken as a native language by any community. This ensures that the scientific names remain stable and universally understood across different languages and cultures.

The correct answer is "Formiga" because it is an animal and belongs to the kingdom Animalia. The other options, Capim, Bactéria, and Bananeira, do not belong to the animal kingdom. Capim is a plant, Bactéria is a microorganism, and Bananeira is a type of tree.

The correct answer is Fungo Orelha de Pau. This is because Fungo Orelha de Pau is a type of fungus, which belongs to the kingdom Fungi. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter in their environment. The other options, Pantera, Abacateiro, and Goiabeira, are not fungi but rather refer to a type of animal (Panther), a type of tree (Avocado tree), and a type of fruit tree (Guava tree), respectively.

A protozoário é um ser vivo do reino protista. Os protistas são um grupo diversificado de organismos unicelulares que possuem características semelhantes aos animais, plantas e fungos. Os protozoários são organismos unicelulares e podem ser encontrados em ambientes aquáticos, no solo e até mesmo no corpo de outros organismos. Eles podem se mover usando cílios, flagelos ou pseudópodes e se reproduzem assexuadamente por divisão celular. Portanto, a opção correta é Protozoário, pois é o único ser vivo do reino protista mencionado nas opções.

The correct answer is "Tomateiro" because it is a plant and belongs to the plant kingdom, also known as "Plantae". The other options, such as "Onça" (jaguar), "Peixe" (fish), and "Cianofíceas" (cyanobacteria), do not belong to the plant kingdom.

A classificação de Lineu estabelece que a nomenclatura científica deve ser binomial, ou seja, composta por dois termos: o gênero e a espécie. Portanto, a afirmação de que a nomenclatura científica deve ser trinomial é falsa.

The correct answer groups living organisms into five biological kingdoms: monera, protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia. This classification system separates organisms based on their cellular structure, mode of nutrition, and other characteristics. The monera kingdom includes prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria. The protista kingdom consists of eukaryotic organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms, such as algae and protozoa. Fungi are a separate kingdom that includes organisms like mushrooms and yeast. The plantae kingdom includes plants, while the animalia kingdom includes animals.

The correct answer is Bactéria. Bactéria is a living organism that belongs to the kingdom Monera. Monera is one of the five kingdoms of living organisms, and it includes prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria and cyanobacteria. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments and have diverse shapes and sizes. They play essential roles in various ecosystems and can have both beneficial and harmful effects on other living organisms.

Ao nomear um ser vivo, é necessário seguir algumas regras. A opção correta afirma que o nome deve ser escrito em latim, com o prenome começando com letra maiúscula e referindo-se ao gênero. Essa é uma prática comum na taxonomia, que é a ciência de classificar os seres vivos. O uso do latim é importante para garantir a padronização e a compreensão global dos nomes científicos. Além disso, a distinção entre maiúsculas e minúsculas ajuda a identificar o gênero do organismo.

The correct answer is "O gênero e a espécie." In the given passage, it is mentioned that the scientific name of the spider monkey Ateles paniscus is being referred to. According to Linnaeus' classification system, the scientific name of an organism consists of two parts - the genus and the species. Therefore, the correct answer is the genus and the species.

A regra de nomenclatura binominal estabelecida por Lineu determina que o nome de um organismo deve ser composto por duas partes: o gênero e a espécie. Nessa regra, é estabelecido que o gênero deve ser escrito primeiro, seguido da espécie. Portanto, a resposta correta é "em primeiro lugar o gênero, depois a espécie".

The correct answer is "Espécies." The scientific name of the lion is Felis leo, and the scientific name of the domestic cat is Felis domesticus. Both animals belong to different species.

The correct answer is Monera. Monera is a kingdom that includes bacteria, which are single-celled organisms that can be used as biological weapons. The question mentions cases of contamination by anthrax and a previous terrorist attack where a large number of people were contaminated with salmonella. Both anthrax and salmonella are bacteria, which belong to the kingdom Monera.

The individuals Homo erectus, Homo sapiens, and Homo sapiens neanderthalensis belong to the same genus. This is because they are all classified under the genus Homo, which is a taxonomic rank higher than species but lower than family or class.

Os indivíduos acima pertencem ao mesmo gênero porque ambos são classificados como Homo, indicando que são membros do gênero Homo.

The correct answer is that taxa 2 and 3 are different species but of the same genus. This is because the scientific names "Didelphis albiventris" and "Didelphis marsupialis" both belong to the genus "Didelphis", indicating that they are closely related and share a common ancestor. However, they are different species within that genus, as indicated by the specific epithets "albiventris" and "marsupialis".

The correct answer is "Espécie" because the organisms within a species are more closely related to each other compared to organisms in other taxonomic groups such as phylum, kingdom, or order. A species is defined as a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, indicating a high degree of genetic similarity and shared ancestry. In contrast, higher taxonomic groups like phylum, kingdom, or order include a wider range of organisms with more genetic diversity and less recent common ancestry.

Two living beings belonging to the same order are necessarily of the same class. In biological classification, organisms are grouped into a hierarchical system that includes kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. The class is a higher taxonomic rank than the order, so if two organisms belong to the same order, they must also belong to the same class.

The correct answer is that the category of genus is superior to species. In the classification system of living organisms, genus is a higher taxonomic rank than species. Genus represents a group of closely related species that share common characteristics, while species refers to a specific type of organism that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. The hierarchy in the classification system goes from kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, to species. Therefore, the statement is correct.

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