Praticando Um Pouco Mais - 6º Ano - 6ª Etapa

1. Sabendo que "competência comunicativa é a capacidade que as pessoas têm de usar adequadamente a língua – oral ou escrita – nas diversas situações de comunicação em que estiverem envolvidas", analise o cartum abaixo e assinale a opção adequada.

O aluno usou uma linguagem adequada à situação, o que não prejudicou sua comunicação.

O uso adequado da linguagem informal não prejudicou o entendimento por parte da professora.

O uso inadequado da linguagem informal prejudicou a comunicação, pois a professora não compreendeu a fala do aluno.

O contexto não deve ser levado em consideração ao se optar pela linguagem informal.

The correct answer is that the inappropriate use of informal language hindered communication because the teacher did not understand what the student was saying. This is evident from the cartoon, where the student uses slang and abbreviations that the teacher does not understand. This demonstrates that using inappropriate language can lead to a breakdown in communication.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the inappropriate use of informal language hindered communication because the teacher did not understand what the student was saying. This is evident from the cartoon, where the student uses slang and abbreviations that the teacher does not understand. This demonstrates that using inappropriate language can lead to a breakdown in communication.

2. Analise o cartum abaixo e assinale a alternativa adequada:

Por se tratar de uma situação formal, a linguagem coloquial não poderia ter sido usada.

As variantes linguísticas coloquiais da língua não devem ser usadas em contextos informais.

O uso da linguagem informal interferiu a compreensão dos falantes, pois eles não sabem falar o português.

The correct answer explains that although the characters' speech does not adhere to standard norms, it cannot be considered inappropriate because it is a linguistic variation. However, it points out that there was a loss in communicative competence as the use of the term "firme" was not properly understood.

Explanation

The correct answer explains that although the characters' speech does not adhere to standard norms, it cannot be considered inappropriate because it is a linguistic variation. However, it points out that there was a loss in communicative competence as the use of the term "firme" was not properly understood.

3. Sobre a competência comunicativa, é adequado afirmar que:

A linguagem formal deve ser usada em todos os contextos sempre.

A linguagem informal é um erro de fala.

Independentemente do contexto, as pessoas devem falar do jeito que querem.

The correct answer states that it is necessary to adapt one's speech or writing to the situation in order to maintain effective communication. This implies that using formal language in all contexts is not appropriate, and that informal language is not necessarily a speech error. It emphasizes the importance of adjusting one's communication style to ensure effective communication.

Explanation

The correct answer states that it is necessary to adapt one's speech or writing to the situation in order to maintain effective communication. This implies that using formal language in all contexts is not appropriate, and that informal language is not necessarily a speech error. It emphasizes the importance of adjusting one's communication style to ensure effective communication.

4. Assinale a alternativa em que todas as palavras estão graficamente corretas.

Desce, aceita, excessão, passeio.

Nexo, complexo, chadrez, baicho.

Texto, exame, champu, xerife.

Existir, executar, fênix, exceto.

The correct answer is "Existir, executar, fênix, exceto" because all the words in this option are spelled correctly. "Desce" should be spelled "desce" without the accent mark. "Aceita" should be spelled "aceita" without the accent mark. "Excessão" should be spelled "exceção" with a cedilla instead of an s. "Passeio" is spelled correctly. "Nexo" is spelled correctly. "Complexo" is spelled correctly. "Chadrez" should be spelled "xadrez" with an x instead of a ch. "Baicho" should be spelled "baixo" with an x instead of a ch. "Texto" is spelled correctly. "Exame" is spelled correctly. "Champu" should be spelled "xampu" with an x instead of a ch. "Xerife" is spelled correctly. "Existir" is spelled correctly. "Executar" is spelled correctly. "Fênix" is spelled correctly. "Exceto" is spelled correctly.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Existir, executar, fênix, exceto" because all the words in this option are spelled correctly. "Desce" should be spelled "desce" without the accent mark. "Aceita" should be spelled "aceita" without the accent mark. "Excessão" should be spelled "exceção" with a cedilla instead of an s. "Passeio" is spelled correctly. "Nexo" is spelled correctly. "Complexo" is spelled correctly. "Chadrez" should be spelled "xadrez" with an x instead of a ch. "Baicho" should be spelled "baixo" with an x instead of a ch. "Texto" is spelled correctly. "Exame" is spelled correctly. "Champu" should be spelled "xampu" with an x instead of a ch. "Xerife" is spelled correctly. "Existir" is spelled correctly. "Executar" is spelled correctly. "Fênix" is spelled correctly. "Exceto" is spelled correctly.

5. Complete as frases com porque, porquê, por que ou por quê e assinale a alternativa que corresponde à sequência correta. ______________ você está triste?Ela sabe o _______________ de minha tristeza.Você não veio ______________?Ela disse que não veio porque estava doente.

Por que, porquê, por quê, porque.

Por que, por quê, porquê, porque.

Por quê, porque, por quê, porque.

Porque, por quê, porque, porquê.

The correct answer is "Por que, porquê, por quê, porque."

"Por que" is used to ask a question, as in "Por que você está triste?" (Why are you sad?).
"Porquê" is a noun and means "reason" or "motive," as in "Ela sabe o porquê de minha tristeza." (She knows the reason for my sadness).
"Por quê" is used at the end of a sentence when it is a question, as in "Você não veio por quê?" (You didn't come, why?).
"Porque" is a conjunction and means "because," as in "Ela disse que não veio porque estava doente." (She said she didn't come because she was sick).

Explanation

The correct answer is "Por que, porquê, por quê, porque."

"Por que" is used to ask a question, as in "Por que você está triste?" (Why are you sad?).
"Porquê" is a noun and means "reason" or "motive," as in "Ela sabe o porquê de minha tristeza." (She knows the reason for my sadness).
"Por quê" is used at the end of a sentence when it is a question, as in "Você não veio por quê?" (You didn't come, why?).
"Porque" is a conjunction and means "because," as in "Ela disse que não veio porque estava doente." (She said she didn't come because she was sick).

6. Sabendo que sílaba tônica é aquela que é pronunciada com maior intensidade de voz em uma palavra, assinale a alternativa em que todas as palavras estão corretamente acentuadas.

Os alunos tiveram influencia da professora.

A professora inflência os alunos.

Os pais foram chamados a compareceram à secretaria da escola.

A secretaria era muito seria com os alunos.

In this question, the correct answer is "Os pais foram chamados a compareceram à secretaria da escola." This is because all the words in this sentence are correctly accented according to the rules of Portuguese. The word "compareceram" is accented on the second to last syllable because it is a verb in the past tense, and the accent is needed to indicate the correct pronunciation. The word "secretaria" is accented on the second to last syllable because it is a paroxytone word (a word that is stressed on the second to last syllable) and the accent is needed to indicate the correct stress.

Explanation

In this question, the correct answer is "Os pais foram chamados a compareceram à secretaria da escola." This is because all the words in this sentence are correctly accented according to the rules of Portuguese. The word "compareceram" is accented on the second to last syllable because it is a verb in the past tense, and the accent is needed to indicate the correct pronunciation. The word "secretaria" is accented on the second to last syllable because it is a paroxytone word (a word that is stressed on the second to last syllable) and the accent is needed to indicate the correct stress.

7. Há inadequação quanto à acentuação gráfica na opção:

Comprei um móvel para o cômodo novo da minha casa.

Esse imã de geladeira é bonito.

Esqueci meu tênis no taxi.

Ela foi vítima de assalto.

The correct answer is "Esqueci meu tênis no taxi." The word "táxi" should be written with an accent on the letter "á" in Portuguese.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Esqueci meu tênis no taxi." The word "táxi" should be written with an accent on the letter "á" in Portuguese.

8. Assinale a alternativa em que os fonemas correspondem às letras destacadas:

Maxilar (cs), casa (z), sintaxe (z)

Existir (z), enxame (x), texto (s)

Casado (s), sapato (s), intoxicar (x)

Exame (z), trouxe (z), sede (s)

The correct answer is "Existir (z), enxame (x), texto (s)" because in these words, the highlighted letters correspond to the given phonemes. In "Existir", the "x" represents the "z" sound, in "enxame", the "x" represents the "x" sound, and in "texto", the "s" represents the "s" sound.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Existir (z), enxame (x), texto (s)" because in these words, the highlighted letters correspond to the given phonemes. In "Existir", the "x" represents the "z" sound, in "enxame", the "x" represents the "x" sound, and in "texto", the "s" represents the "s" sound.

9. Relacione a primeira coluna de acordo com a segunda, tendo em vista o emprego de por que, porquê, por quê e porque: ( ) Não fiz a pesquisa * estava doente.( ) * Marcela não conta toda a verdade?( ) Não quis ir ao cinema *?( ) Nem imagino o * dessa alegria. (a) porquê(b) por quê(c) por que(d) porque A sequência correta é:

d, c, b, a

c, d, b, a

d, c, a, b

a, b, d, c

The correct answer is "d, c, b, a". In the first sentence, "porque" is used to indicate a reason or cause. In the second sentence, "por que" is used to introduce a question. In the third sentence, "por quê" is used to indicate surprise or emphasis. In the fourth sentence, "porquê" is used as a noun to refer to the reason for someone's happiness.

Explanation

The correct answer is "d, c, b, a". In the first sentence, "porque" is used to indicate a reason or cause. In the second sentence, "por que" is used to introduce a question. In the third sentence, "por quê" is used to indicate surprise or emphasis. In the fourth sentence, "porquê" is used as a noun to refer to the reason for someone's happiness.

10. A alternativa errada quanto ao emprego do porquê é:

Não revelou o motivo por que não foi ao trabalho.

Estavam ansiosos porque o dia já havia amanhecido.

Eis o porquê da minha viagem.

Ele não veio por que estava doente.

The correct answer is "Ele não veio por que estava doente." This is incorrect because it should be written as "Ele não veio porque estava doente." The word "porque" should be written as one word, not separated into "por que."

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ele não veio por que estava doente." This is incorrect because it should be written as "Ele não veio porque estava doente." The word "porque" should be written as one word, not separated into "por que."