Remidi Pkn Kelas X Semester 1

One of the factors that determine the formation of a nation is having the same aspirations. When a group of people share common goals and dreams, it creates a sense of unity and identity among them, which is essential for the formation of a nation. Having the same aspirations allows individuals to work together towards a common purpose and fosters a sense of belonging and loyalty towards their nation.

The given correct answer is "makhluk individu". This is because the statement suggests that humans have a tendency to protect their survival in their own way, indicating that humans have individualistic tendencies. This aligns with the concept of being an individual being, separate from others, and making decisions based on personal needs and desires.

The correct answer is "pidana". The question is asking about the law that governs crimes and offenses against public interests. The term "pidana" refers to criminal law, which deals with actions that are considered harmful or threatening to society and imposes penalties on individuals who commit such acts. This law is designed to maintain order, protect the public, and ensure justice is served.

Based on the theory of the rule of law, a ruler of a country has power and authority because it is determined by the constitution (UUD). The constitution sets out the framework for the government and establishes the powers and limitations of the ruler. This ensures that the ruler's authority is not arbitrary or absolute, but is derived from and limited by the principles and laws outlined in the constitution.

Based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982, the correct answer is 200 mil laut. This convention established that a country has exclusive rights over the exploration and use of marine resources within its exclusive economic zone, which extends up to 200 nautical miles from its coastline.

The purpose of a country seeking recognition from another country is to initiate the establishment of a cooperative relationship. Recognition is often seen as the first step towards establishing diplomatic ties and promoting cooperation between nations. By seeking recognition, a country can open up avenues for economic, political, and social collaboration with other nations. It allows for the exchange of diplomatic representatives, the signing of treaties, and the development of mutually beneficial partnerships. Therefore, the correct answer is "mengawali diadakannya hubungan kerjasama" (to initiate the establishment of a cooperative relationship).

The correct answer is "konstitutif". Konstitutif means "constitutive" in English, and in the context of the given question, it refers to one of the elements that make up a nation. Rakyat, which means "people" or "citizens", is considered a constitutive element of a nation because the people play a crucial role in the formation and functioning of a state. They contribute to the establishment of the constitution, the governance, and the overall identity of the nation.

The correct answer is "kantor kedutaan besar." Kantor kedutaan besar merupakan wilayah ekstrateritorial suatu negara karena berada di luar wilayah negara tersebut. Wilayah ini dianggap sebagai bagian dari negara yang mewakilinya, tetapi tidak tunduk pada hukum dan yurisdiksi negara tempat kedutaan besar tersebut berada.

The question asks for the correct answer that describes regulations governing social life from an official body. The correct answer is "hukum" (law) because laws are regulations established by a governing body that are binding and enforceable. They serve as a framework for societal behavior and provide guidelines for individuals to follow in their interactions and conduct.

The purpose of law based on ethical theory is to create justice. Law is intended to establish a fair and equitable society where individuals are treated fairly and their rights are protected. By creating laws that promote justice, the legal system aims to ensure that all members of society are treated equally and have access to their rights and freedoms. This helps in maintaining social order and harmony by addressing and resolving conflicts and disputes in a just and fair manner.

The given answer "permanen" is correct because the statement suggests that sovereignty will disappear along with the disappearance of the state. This implies that sovereignty is permanent and cannot be divided or limited.

The correct answer is "menjalankan ibadah sesuai agamanya" because it refers to the individual's right to practice their religion freely. This is considered a fundamental human right and is protected by various international human rights instruments. It ensures that individuals have the freedom to worship, observe religious rituals, and follow their own religious beliefs without interference or discrimination from the state or others. This right is essential for promoting religious diversity, tolerance, and respect for individual autonomy.

The correct answer is "perseorangan". This is because perseorangan refers to an individual person who has legal rights and capacity to act using their own rights. In the context of the question, it is stating that the law governs individuals as legal subjects and their ability to act using their own rights.

The question asks for an explanation based on the location where the regulation applies. The correct answer is "lokal" because it refers to regulations that are specific to a certain locality or region. These regulations are applicable only within that particular area and may vary from one locality to another.

The correct answer is perairan internasional. This is because perairan internasional refers to bodies of water that are not owned or controlled by any specific country. It is a manifestation of the concept of res communis, which means that it is open to use by all nations for navigation, fishing, and other lawful activities.

The correct answer is 2 and 4 because statement 2 states that the regulation governs human behavior in social interaction, which is a characteristic of legal norms. Statement 4 states that the regulation is coercive and has strict sanctions, which are also characteristics of legal norms. Therefore, both statements 2 and 4 are elements of the law.

The given question asks for the definition of a country in terms of organization. The correct answer, "kekuasaan" (power), aligns with the concept that a country is a cooperation that allows a group of people to act or behave according to the will of the state. Power is an essential aspect of a country's organization as it refers to the authority and control that the state holds over its citizens and territory.

Negara dapat menyatakan suatu paham tidak boleh disebarluaskan karena bertentangan dengan kepentingan umum. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa negara memiliki kekuasaan untuk mengontrol dan membatasi penyebaran paham-paham tertentu yang dianggap merugikan kepentingan umum. Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan kekuasaan ini adalah "monopoli", yang berarti negara memiliki kendali tunggal dalam mengatur dan mengendalikan penyebaran paham-paham tersebut.

The formation of Germany in 1990 can be attributed to the process of fusion. This implies that different parts or entities came together to create a unified state. In the case of Germany, it was the fusion of East Germany (German Democratic Republic) and West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) that resulted in the formation of a single, unified German state.

The correct answer is "mampu mempertahankan kedaulatannya". This is because the recognition of a new state de jure is given when the state is able to effectively maintain and defend its sovereignty and independence. It implies that the new state has the capability to protect its territorial integrity, maintain control over its government and institutions, and defend itself against external threats. Without the ability to uphold its sovereignty, a state may not be recognized as a legitimate entity in the international community.

The importance of recognition from other countries for a new state is that it allows the state to be accepted as a member in international relations. Recognition from other countries signifies that the new state is seen as a legitimate and sovereign entity, eligible to participate in international organizations, treaties, and agreements. This recognition also opens doors for diplomatic relations, trade partnerships, and access to international assistance and cooperation.

Negara yang berada di bawah perlindungan negara lain disebut protektorat. Dalam protektorat, negara yang memberikan perlindungan memiliki kekuasaan yang lebih besar daripada negara yang dilindungi. Negara yang dilindungi harus mematuhi kebijakan dan kepentingan negara pelindung.

According to Jean Jacques Rousseau, the formation of the state occurs through a social contract or agreement among individuals in a society. This means that the state is not imposed by a higher power or through force, but rather it is a result of the collective will and consent of the people. Rousseau believed that individuals willingly give up some of their natural rights and freedoms in order to establish a common authority that can protect and govern society. Therefore, the correct answer is "perjanjian masyarakat" or social contract.

The correct answer is Perancis. "Deklaration des droits d L'homme et du citoyen" is a French phrase, which translates to "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen." This declaration was adopted during the French Revolution in 1789 and is considered a fundamental document in the history of human rights. It proclaimed the rights of individuals and the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity. Therefore, the correct answer is Perancis, as it is the country where this declaration originated.

The correct answer is "kedua" because in the context of inheritance law in civil law, the source is based on the second book of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHS).

Dante Alleghieri berpendapat bahwa tujuan negara adalah menciptakan perdamaian dunia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Dante Alleghieri percaya bahwa negara harus bekerja untuk menciptakan perdamaian di dunia agar masyarakat dapat hidup dalam keadaan aman dan tenteram. Tujuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Dante Alleghieri menganggap pentingnya menjaga hubungan harmonis antara negara-negara untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik dan peperangan.

The correct answer is "isinya". The difference between public law and civil law lies in their content. Public law deals with the relationship between individuals and the state, while civil law focuses on the relationships between individuals themselves. Public law governs matters such as constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law, while civil law covers areas such as contracts, property, and family law. Therefore, the content or subject matter of the laws is what sets them apart.

The given correct answer is "integralistik." This theory of the state emphasizes the importance of both individual and collective interests. It aims to overcome individualistic and class-based ideologies and prioritizes the common good of society as a whole.

The correct answer is "memutus perkara pidana dan perdata yang dimintakan banding". This is because the high court has the authority to review and make decisions on criminal and civil cases that are appealed.

The correct answer is 3, 4, and 5. This is because in a monarchy, the head of state is obtained through inheritance (answer 2) and there is no limit to their term in office (answer 3). Additionally, not everyone has the right to become the head of state in a monarchy (answer 4), and they may have a system of dynasties in place (answer 5). In contrast, in a republic, the head of state is elected (answer 1), their position is mostly symbolic (answer 2), there is a limit to their term in office (answer 3), anyone can potentially become the head of state (answer 4), and there is no system of dynasties (answer 5).

Based on the stated purpose of the country in the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, it can be concluded that Indonesia adheres to the theory of "negara kesejahteraan" or welfare state. This theory emphasizes the responsibility of the state to ensure the well-being and prosperity of its citizens through social and economic policies.

The correct answer is Perdana Menteri dan Menteri-Menteri Negara. In Japan, the government is headed by a Prime Minister (Perdana Menteri) who is the head of the executive branch. The Prime Minister is responsible for making policy decisions and leading the government. The Prime Minister is supported by a cabinet of ministers (Menteri-Menteri Negara) who are responsible for specific areas of government administration. Together, the Prime Minister and the ministers form the executive branch of the government in Japan.

The statement mentions several benefits of a decentralized system in a unitary state. These benefits include the uniformity of regulations throughout the country, a decrease in the workload of the central government, an increase in citizen participation in their regions, and the development of democracy in the regions. Therefore, options 2, 3, and 4 correctly represent the advantages of a decentralized system in a unitary state.

The correct answer is "belum memiliki pemerintah yang berdaulat" (does not have a sovereign government). This is because a sovereign government is one that has complete authority and control over its territory and population, including the power to make and enforce laws. Without a sovereign government, a country cannot fully exercise its rights and responsibilities as an independent nation.

The correct answer is 3, 4, and 6 because Hukum Positip (Positive Law) is a law that is created and enacted by a governing authority and is applicable at a specific time. Hukum Antar Waktu (Inter-temporal Law) refers to laws that govern the transition between different legal systems or time periods. Hukum Alam (Natural Law) is a set of moral principles that are believed to be inherent in nature and applicable at all times. Therefore, these three types of laws are based on the concept of time and when they are applicable.

Peradilan tata usaha negara bertugas untuk memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa yang timbul akibat keputusan pejabat negara atau pemerintah yang dianggap merugikan seseorang atau kepentingan umum. Hal ini berarti bahwa peradilan tata usaha negara memiliki wewenang untuk mengadili sengketa administratif yang melibatkan keputusan pemerintah.

The weakness of a centralized unitary state system is that democracy is less developed in the regions. This means that there is a lack of autonomy and decision-making power for the local governments, as most of the power is concentrated in the central government. This can result in limited participation and representation of the people at the regional level, leading to a less developed democratic system in the regions.

The correct answer is 1 dan 3. The statement 1 refers to the origin of regional autonomy, while statement 3 refers to the authority to make basic laws. This indicates that the difference between a unitary state with a decentralized system and a federal state lies in the origin of regional autonomy and the authority to make basic laws.

The correct answer is 2, 4, and 5. These choices represent political rights and freedoms. Choice 2, the right to choose representatives, is a fundamental political right that allows individuals to participate in the democratic process. Choice 4, the freedom of association, is another political right that allows individuals to form and join political parties or organizations. Choice 5, the right to participate in seminars or other educational activities, is also considered a political right as it allows individuals to engage in discussions and gain knowledge on political issues.

Leon Duguit dalam teori modern membagi bentuk pemerintahan berdasarkan kriteria cara penunjukkan kepala negara.

Based on its function, law can be divided into material and formal law. Material law refers to the substance or content of the law, which includes the rights, obligations, and legal consequences. Formal law, on the other hand, refers to the procedural aspects of the law, such as the rules and procedures for enforcing and interpreting the law. This division helps to distinguish between the content of the law and the procedures for implementing it.

The correct answer is 2, 4, and 5. This is because in the teachings of John Locke, there is the belief in the existence of inherent and protected human rights (number 2), the power of the king is limited (number 4), and the state of nature is governed by natural laws (number 5). On the other hand, in the teachings of Thomas Hobbes, all natural rights are surrendered to the king (number 2), the power of the king is unlimited (number 4), and the state of nature is chaotic (number 5). Therefore, these three points highlight the differences between the theories of social contract of John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

The correct answer is "peleburan beberapa negara untuk membentuk negara baru". This answer suggests that the origin of a country can be traced back to the merging or consolidation of several existing countries to form a new nation. This process of merging can occur due to various factors such as political alliances, territorial expansions, or the result of negotiations and agreements between different states. This explanation aligns with the historical context of the formation of nations through the combination of smaller entities into a unified whole.

The International Court of Justice has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for crimes against humanity, aggression, war crimes, and genocide. However, terrorism is not explicitly mentioned as one of the crimes that the court has jurisdiction over. Therefore, the correct answer is "terorisme".

The correct answer is "menjaga ketertiban dan keamanan". According to the concept of liberalism, the role of the state is to ensure the maintenance of law and order within society. This involves preserving public order, preventing crime, and protecting citizens from external threats. By maintaining peace and security, the state creates a conducive environment for individuals to exercise their rights and pursue their own interests freely. This idea aligns with the liberal belief in limited government intervention and individual freedom.

Pengampuan adalah salah satu bidang hukum yang termasuk dalam ruang lingkup hukum keluarga. Pengampuan berkaitan dengan peraturan hukum yang mengatur tentang perawatan, pengasuhan, dan perlindungan terhadap anak, baik dalam situasi pernikahan maupun perceraian. Pengampuan juga melibatkan hak-hak orang tua terkait dengan anak, seperti hak asuh, hak kunjungan, dan hak pendidikan. Dalam konteks hukum keluarga, pengampuan menjadi penting untuk memastikan kesejahteraan dan kepentingan anak tetap terjaga.

The correct answer is "positip." "Positip" is a term used to describe the current regulations or laws that are in effect in a particular society. It refers to the existing legal framework that governs the behavior and actions of individuals within that society. The term "positip" emphasizes the fact that these laws are currently in place and have authority over the members of the community.

The correct answer is "cara bekerjanya alat perlengkapan negara dalam melaksanakan tugas". This answer is supported by the phrase "hukum administrasi negara adalah sekumpulan hukum yang mengatur tentang..." which suggests that the question is asking about the laws that govern the functioning of state apparatus in carrying out their tasks. The answer choice "cara bekerjanya alat perlengkapan negara dalam melaksanakan tugas" directly addresses this by referring to the way state apparatus works in performing their duties.

Pasal 27 ayat (1) UUD 1945 mengandung prinsip kesederajatan di depan hukum, yang berarti bahwa semua individu memiliki hak yang sama untuk dihormati dan diperlakukan secara adil oleh hukum. Prinsip ini menegaskan bahwa tidak ada diskriminasi atau perlakuan yang tidak adil terhadap individu berdasarkan status sosial, ekonomi, atau politik mereka. Dengan demikian, prinsip kesederajatan di depan hukum menjamin bahwa semua orang memiliki hak yang sama untuk mendapatkan perlindungan hukum dan mendapatkan keadilan.

Mahkamah Internasional berkedudukan sebagai lembaga yang melengkapi peradilan nasional dalam menangani kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Ini berarti bahwa Mahkamah Internasional bekerja sama dengan peradilan nasional untuk memastikan bahwa kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia ditangani secara efektif dan adil. Mahkamah Internasional memberikan bantuan dan panduan kepada peradilan nasional dalam menangani kasus-kasus ini, sehingga melengkapi peran mereka dalam penegakan hukum hak asasi manusia.