Tryout Hari Ke-2 Sesi 2

The correct answer is "mencukur rambut model jabrik." This is because all the other options mentioned are examples of deviant behavior, such as cheating during exams, smoking in public transportation, skipping school, and cutting in line at a gas station. However, shaving one's head in a crew cut style is not considered deviant behavior.

Sumber lisan digunakan oleh sejarawan untuk mengungkap peristiwa masa lampau berdasarkan informasi dan/atau saksi sejarah. Ini karena sumber lisan, seperti catatan sejarah, memoar, wawancara, dan cerita lisan, memberikan pandangan langsung tentang peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau. Dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber ini, sejarawan dapat memperoleh informasi dan kesaksian yang dapat digunakan untuk memahami dan merekonstruksi peristiwa masa lampau.

Pendekatan ekosistem(sistem ekologi) dalam bidang geografi, yaitu analisis ekologi yang mencakup interaksi, antara makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya.

Auguste Comte is credited with popularizing the term "sociology." He is considered the founder of sociology and is known for his positivist approach to studying society. Comte believed that sociology should be based on scientific principles and aimed to understand society through observation and empirical evidence. He coined the term "sociology" to describe the scientific study of social behavior and institutions. His work laid the foundation for the development of sociology as a distinct discipline.

The reason for the formation of the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia led by Sjafruddin Prawiranegara is that Soekarno-Hatta was unable to govern due to the Dutch Military Aggression II. This implies that the aggression by the Dutch military hindered Soekarno and Hatta from effectively running the government, leading to the need for the establishment of an emergency government under Sjafruddin Prawiranegara's leadership.

Studi Geografi dalam analisisnya senantiasa mengkaitkan suatu gejala dengan lokasi dan persebarannya serta hubungan timbal-balik antara satu gejala dengan gejala lainnya pada wilayah tertentu dan waktu tertentu.

The presence of a mosque with overlapping roofs is evidence of the acculturation of Islamic and Hindu cultures in Indonesia. This architectural feature combines elements from both traditions, with the overlapping roofs resembling the characteristic multi-tiered roofs of Hindu temples, while the structure itself serves as a place of worship for Muslims. This blending of architectural styles reflects the coexistence and influence of both religions in Indonesian culture.

E (semuanya betul)

Proyeksi peta dalam Kartografi diperlukan untuk menggambarkan muka bumi yang bulat ke gambar datar.

The explanation for the given answer is that if the statement is true and the reason is true, and both of them show a cause and effect relationship, then the answer is correct. This means that if the statement acknowledges the problem of choice and the reason explains that it arises due to the unlimited needs of humans and the limited resources available, and there is a clear cause and effect relationship between them, then the answer is correct.

The correct answer is (2) dan (4) yang betul. This means that the causes of social conflict that have been occurring in Indonesia recently are the struggle for power and ideological interests. This suggests that conflicts arise due to political and ideological differences, as well as competition for power among different groups or individuals. These factors can lead to tensions and conflicts within society.

The installation of lighting by a company that can also be enjoyed by the surrounding community is considered a social benefit. This means that not only the company, but also the people living nearby, will benefit from the lighting. It can improve safety, visibility, and overall quality of life for the community. This is different from financial benefit, which refers to the company's monetary gain, and social cost, which refers to negative impacts on society. Environmental cost refers to the negative effects on the environment.

E (semuanya betul)

Sociology as a non-ethical science does not involve making judgments about whether a social phenomenon is good or bad. It focuses on understanding and analyzing society without imposing moral evaluations. Instead, it aims to objectively observe and explain social phenomena, without assigning value judgments to them. This allows sociologists to study various aspects of society without being influenced by personal biases or subjective opinions about what is considered morally right or wrong.

A (1, 2, 3 betul)

The correct answer is "persaingan dan pertentangan." This is because kontravensi refers to a form of social process that exists between competition and conflict. In other words, it involves both elements of competition and conflict.

The success of someone from a poor family becoming a successful entrepreneur indicates that they have achieved social mobility. They have been able to move up the social ladder and improve their economic and social status, breaking free from the limitations imposed by their humble background.

A ( 1, 2, 3 betul)

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the statement and the reason both indicate a cause and effect relationship. The statement states that the cost for wood used in pencil production is a variable cost. The reason states that the usage of wood will increase as the number of pencils produced increases. This implies that the cost for wood will vary depending on the quantity of pencils produced, establishing a cause and effect relationship between the two.

The correct answer is MPC + MPS = 1. This equation represents the relationship between the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the marginal propensity to save (MPS). It states that the sum of the MPC and MPS is equal to 1. This means that any increase in income will either be consumed or saved, with no income left unaccounted for. In other words, the entire increase in income will either be spent or saved by individuals in the economy.

The correct answer is (1) and (3) because in the given statement, it is mentioned that "masyarakat" (society) always has the following characteristics: having a common goal and having the same interests. Therefore, options (1) and (3) are the correct choices as they include these characteristics. Option (2) is incorrect because it mentions fulfilling very limited needs, which is not mentioned in the statement. Option (4) is incorrect because it mentions having the same physical characteristics, which is also not mentioned in the statement. Option (5) is incorrect because not all the options are correct, only options (1) and (3) are correct.

The correct answer is "Ilmu pengetahuan menjadi rujukan utama masyarakat dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari". This answer aligns with Auguste Comte's concept of the positive stage of societal development, known as positivism. In this stage, society transitions from relying on religious and metaphysical explanations to using scientific knowledge as the basis for daily activities. Comte believed that this shift towards a reliance on empirical evidence and rational thinking would lead to progress and social harmony.

The impact of the fall of communist government in Russia led to a shift in global politics where the world was no longer polarized between the Western and Eastern blocs. As a result, the dominant role of the United States as a superpower in global politics became more pronounced. This means that the United States gained more influence and control over international affairs, allowing them to exert their power and shape the political landscape to a greater extent.

The correct answer is "Output akan naik sebanding dengan kenaikan input." This means that the output will increase proportionally with the increase in input. As the input is added, the output will also increase at the same rate.

Hidrologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari sumber-daya air menyangkut jumlah, kualitas, proses dan gejala yang terjadi di bumi (khususnya di daratan). Kualitas air keadaan kimiawi termasuk adanya pencemaran sulit dilihat dengan Foto udara atau citra satelit. Proses dan gejala terutama di permukaan berkaitan dengan aliran sungai (pola aliran sungai) tampak jelas pada foto udara ataupun citra satelit.

Geomorfologi berasal dari kata Geo = bumi, morfo = bentukan/relief, logos = ilmu. Jadi, Geomorfologi adalah ilmu yang mempelajari relief permukaan bumi dan segala proses yang menghasilkan di atasnya.

The correct answer suggests that Suwardi Suryaningrat's writing titled "Als Ik Nederlander Was" criticizes the colonial Dutch government for inviting the Indonesian people, who were being colonized, to commemorate the independence of their colonial ruler. Suwardi Suryaningrat finds this action ironic and highlights the oppressive nature of the Dutch colonial government.

The correct answer is "Peer group." In sociology, a peer group refers to a social group consisting of individuals who are of similar age, status, and interests. This group has a significant influence on an individual, especially during adolescence, as peers play a crucial role in shaping behavior, attitudes, and decision-making. Peer groups provide a sense of belonging, identity, and social support, and they often have a strong influence on an individual's values and beliefs.

Napoleon Bonaparte mengumumkan kebijakan Continental System setelah menduduki Berlin pada tahun 1806 dengan tujuan melakukan blockade ekonomi terhadap Inggris dan melarang kerjasama Negara-negara di daratan Eropa melakukan ekspor dan impor dengan Inggris. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melemahkan ekonomi Inggris yang merupakan musuh utama Napoleon dalam perang. Dengan melarang kerjasama dengan Inggris, Napoleon berharap dapat memperkuat perekonomian Negara-negara di benua Eropa dan mengurangi kekuatan ekonomi Inggris.

The correct answer is "Terjadi kesenjangan pembangunan antara wilayah Jawa dan wilayah luar Jawa." This is because the unequal development between Java and other regions in Indonesia led to dissatisfaction and conflict between central and regional leaders. The regions outside of Java felt neglected and marginalized, leading to the PRRI and Permesta rebellions in 1957.

Daerah gunungapi berbentuk menyerupai kerucut, sehingga arah aliran sungainya menyebar ke segalah arah atau radial (sentrifugal).

The correct answer is (1), (2), and (3) are correct. This is because the civilization of the Nile River Valley was considered advanced due to their knowledge of agriculture (cara bercocok tanam), development of a writing system (huruf), and the establishment of organized cities (tata kota tertentu). These factors contributed to the high level of civilization in the ancient Nile River Valley.

The statement is true because the kingdom of Kutai was indeed the first kingdom in the Nusantara region. However, the reason given is incorrect because the discovery of the Yupa inscription does not indicate that Indonesian society had abandoned oral traditions. Therefore, the statement is true but the reason is false.

The correct answer is "semuanya betul" which means "all of the above are correct". This indicates that all of the options listed - the persistence of low self-esteem, limited mentality, admiration for Western culture, and difficulty in developing an entrepreneurial spirit - are negative impacts of foreign colonization on the mental development of the Indonesian nation.

The given answer suggests that the reason for the implementation of the Open Door Policy by the Dutch colonial government in the 1870s was the increasing influence of liberal groups and private entrepreneurs in politics and the economy. This implies that these groups had enough power and influence to push for a policy that allowed private investment in industries and plantations.

Simbol Titik (Dot) paling tepat digunakan untuk menggambarkan penyebaran obyek atau kenampakan-kenampakan di permukaan bumi.

The criticism from experts towards the Green Revolution developed in Indonesia since the beginning of the New Order is due to the environmental damage caused by excessive use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers.

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The correct answer is "Harga motor Yamaha naik" because an increase in the price of Yamaha motorcycles would not cause a shift in the demand curve to the left. Instead, it would cause a movement along the demand curve, resulting in a decrease in quantity demanded. The other factors listed (Harga motor Honda turun, Harga bensin naik, Pendapatan konsumen turun, Selera konsumen terhadap motor Yamaha turun) can all cause a shift in the demand curve to the left, indicating a decrease in demand for Yamaha motorcycles.

A ( 1, 2, 3 betul)

D (hanya 4 yang betul)

The correct answer is "memiliki heterogenitas dalam pekerjaan." This means that occupational groups are characterized by having a diversity of jobs or occupations within the group. This suggests that individuals in the group have different types of jobs and may have different skills or expertise. It implies that the group is not limited to one specific type of work, but rather encompasses a range of occupations.

Obsekuen adalah aliran sungai, yang berlawanan dengan kemiringan formasi batuan.

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The correct answer is "Ekspor barang dan jasa suatu negara dikurangi impor." This answer accurately describes the concept of trade balance, which measures the difference between a country's exports and imports. It signifies the value of goods and services that a country sells to other countries (exports) minus the value of goods and services that a country buys from other countries (imports).