1.
-
Hak yang dimiliki manusia sejak lahir
Correct Answer
A. Asasi
Explanation
The correct answer is "Asasi" because it means "fundamental" or "basic" in Indonesian. The question is asking for the rights that humans possess since birth, and "asasi" implies that these rights are inherent and essential to human existence.
2.
-
Hak asasi digunakan untuk kepentingan
Correct Answer
C. Diri sendiri dan kemanusiaan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Diri sendiri dan kemanusiaan". This answer suggests that human rights are used for the benefit of both oneself and humanity as a whole. It implies that individuals have the right to protect and defend their own interests, while also recognizing the importance of promoting and protecting the rights of others. This answer aligns with the principle that human rights are universal and indivisible, and that they should be respected and upheld by individuals and governments alike.
3.
-
Makna kemerdekaan bagi bangsa Indonesia adalah
Correct Answer
B. Lepas dari segala bentuk penjajahan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lepas dari segala bentuk penjajahan." This answer explains that the meaning of independence for the Indonesian nation is to be free from all forms of colonization. It implies that independence is achieved when a nation is no longer under the control or domination of another country or power.
4.
-
Sebagai penjelmaan dari proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia ,yaitu…
Correct Answer
B. Dibentuknya pemerintah
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dibentuknya pemerintah." This answer suggests that one of the manifestations of the proclamation of Indonesian independence is the formation of a government. This implies that after declaring independence, the Indonesian people established a governing body to manage the affairs of the newly formed state.
5.
-
Manusia tidak dapat berdiri sendiri,melainkan sangat membutuhkan orang lain.Adalah ciri manusia sebagai
Correct Answer
A. Sosial
Explanation
The correct answer is "sosial" because the statement mentions that humans cannot stand alone and are highly dependent on others. This implies that humans have a social nature and need social interaction and support from others in order to thrive and function properly.
6.
-
Penduduk yang menetap,WiLayah tertentu, pemerintahan yang berdaulat,merupakan unsur ….
Correct Answer
B. Deklaratif
Explanation
The correct answer is "Deklaratif". This means that the population that resides in a particular territory and the sovereign government are considered declarative elements. This suggests that these elements are defined or declared by a specific authority or document.
7.
-
Negara terbentuk karena berdasarkan perjanjian-perjanjian masyarakat.Menurut pernyataan tersebut negara terbentu karena ….
Correct Answer
E. Teori perjanjian masyarakat
Explanation
The correct answer is "Teori perjanjian masyarakat." This theory suggests that the formation of a state is based on agreements made by the people. In other words, the state is established through a social contract or agreement among individuals to create a governing authority. This theory emphasizes the role of consent and cooperation among the members of society in the formation of a state.
8.
-
Yang tidak termasuk Hak asasi yang berkenaan dengan kehidupan sipil dan politik adalah …
Correct Answer
D. Hak kebebasan beragamav
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hak kebebasan beragamav" because it is not related to civil and political rights. The other options such as "Hak untuk hidup," "Hak atas kebebasan," "Hak memperoleh pekerjaan," and "Hak kebebasan berpikirv" are all examples of civil and political rights that are protected by human rights laws. However, "Hak kebebasan beragamav" is not specifically mentioned as a civil or political right and therefore does not fit into the category of rights mentioned in the question.
9.
Indonesia terletak antar 2 benua dan 2 samudra sehingga Indonesia mempunyai posisi ....
Correct Answer
C. silang
Explanation
The correct answer is "silang". This answer is correct because the question states that Indonesia is located between two continents and two oceans, indicating that it has a cross or intersecting position. "Silang" in Indonesian means "cross". Therefore, this answer accurately describes Indonesia's geographical position.
10.
-
Menpan sering ikut melakukan pengawasan dalam upaya pencegahan korupsi di negeri ini. Pengawasan tersebut ditujukan kepada
Correct Answer
D. PNS
Explanation
The correct answer is PNS, buruh, dan karyawan. The question asks who the supervision is directed towards in the prevention of corruption in the country. PNS, buruh, dan karyawan refers to civil servants, workers, and employees in general. This implies that the supervision is not only limited to government officials or state officials, but also extends to employees in various sectors.
11.
-
Lembaga untuk pencegahan korupsi di orde repormasi adalah
Correct Answer
B. KPK
Explanation
The correct answer is KPK. The KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi) is an institution established during the reform era in Indonesia to prevent and combat corruption. It is an independent body that has the authority to investigate and prosecute corruption cases involving public officials. The KPK plays a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability in the government and has been instrumental in exposing and prosecuting high-profile corruption cases in the country.
12.
-
Nepotisme akan menimbulkan negara dinasti, artinya
Correct Answer
B. Kerajaan
Explanation
Nepotism refers to the practice of favoring family members or close friends in granting positions or opportunities. This can lead to the establishment of a dynastic rule, where power is passed down within a family from one generation to another, similar to a kingdom or monarchy. Therefore, the correct answer is "Kerajaan" which means "kingdom" in English.
13.
-
Yang termasuk lembaga peradilan di Indonesia
Correct Answer
A. MA, MK, KY
Explanation
The correct answer is MA, MK, KY. This is because MA (Mahkamah Agung) is the highest court in Indonesia, responsible for reviewing and deciding on appeals from lower courts. MK (Mahkamah Konstitusi) is the Constitutional Court, which is tasked with reviewing the constitutionality of laws and regulations. KY (Komisi Yudisial) is the Judicial Commission, which is responsible for overseeing the conduct and ethics of judges in Indonesia. Together, these three institutions form the judicial system in Indonesia.
14.
-
Yang tidak termasuk sumber hukum di Indonesia adalah
Correct Answer
B. Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 17 Agustus 1945
Explanation
The Proklamasi Kemerdekaan 17 Agustus 1945 is not a source of law in Indonesia because it is a historical document that declared Indonesia's independence from colonial rule. While it is a significant document in the country's history, it does not have the legal authority to govern or regulate the legal system in Indonesia. The other options listed, such as UUD 1945, Dekrit Presiden, Konstitusi RIS, and Tap MPR, are all sources of law that have legal authority in Indonesia.
15.
-
Yang menjadi sumber dari segala sumber hukum di Indonesia adalah
Correct Answer
B. Pancasila
Explanation
Pancasila is the correct answer because it is the philosophical foundation and ideology of the Indonesian state. It serves as the guiding principles for the nation and is considered the highest source of law in Indonesia. The UUD 1945, Dekrit Presiden, UUD 45 dan Tap MPR, and Peraturan Pemerintah are all important sources of law in Indonesia, but they derive their authority from Pancasila.
16.
-
Konsep kebangsaan Indonesia mengacu pada paham
Correct Answer
C. Bhineka Tunggal Ikav
Explanation
The concept of Indonesian nationality refers to the belief in "Bhineka Tunggal Ika" which means "Unity in Diversity". This concept recognizes and embraces the diversity of Indonesia's population, including different ethnicities, religions, and cultures. It emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among different groups in order to build a strong and harmonious nation. This concept has been a fundamental principle in Indonesian society and is reflected in the national motto of Indonesia.
17.
-
Bentuk negara Indonesia menurut UUD 1945 adalah
Correct Answer
A. Kesatuan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kesatuan". The explanation for this is that according to the UUD 1945 (the Constitution of Indonesia), Indonesia is a unitary state. This means that the power is centralized in the national government and there is no significant autonomy or independence given to regional or local governments. This is different from a federal state, where power is divided between the central government and regional governments.
18.
-
pada masa Hindu dan Islam, semangat kebangsaan masih bersifat
Correct Answer
D. kegamaan
Explanation
During the Hindu and Islamic periods, the spirit of nationalism was still primarily centered around religious identity rather than a broader sense of national identity. The emphasis was on the religious community and its practices, rather than on a unified nation. This suggests that religious identity played a significant role in shaping the sense of belonging and loyalty during that time.
19.
-
proses kebhinekaan menuju keikaan dipacu dengan lahirnya
Correct Answer
C. sumnpah pemuda
Explanation
The correct answer is "sumnpah pemuda." The explanation for this answer is that the "sumnpah pemuda" refers to the Youth Pledge, which was a declaration made by Indonesian youth in 1928 to unite and fight for independence from Dutch colonial rule. The Youth Pledge played a significant role in promoting unity and diversity in Indonesia, as it emphasized the importance of national identity and the acceptance of different ethnicities and religions. This pledge was a crucial step towards achieving independence and paved the way for the development of a diverse and inclusive society in Indonesia.
20.
dasar perjuangan nasional adalah
Correct Answer
A. hak menentukan nasib sendiri
Explanation
The correct answer is "hak menentukan nasib sendiri". This answer aligns with the concept of national struggle, as it emphasizes the right to determine one's own destiny. This principle is fundamental to the idea of national sovereignty and self-determination, which are important aspects of a nation's struggle for independence and progress.
21.
-
Yang membuat Undang Undang adalah
Correct Answer
B. DPR bersama pemerintah
Explanation
The correct answer is "DPR bersama pemerintah". This means that the legislative body, known as the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat), works together with the government to create laws. This suggests that the process of making laws in Indonesia involves collaboration between the representatives of the people and the executive branch of the government.