Adaptasi

The correct answer is "Mengalihkan perhatian kucing" (to distract the attention of the cat). When a lizard is caught by a cat, it may detach its tail as a defense mechanism. By detaching its tail, the lizard can divert the cat's attention towards the detached tail, allowing the lizard to escape. This behavior helps the lizard to survive by distracting its predator.

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The correct answer is 2 dan S. The relationship between the type of organism and its behavior in survival is that a chameleon (bunglon) changes its body color (S) to blend in with its surroundings for protection.

Raflesia arnoldi (bunga bangkai) is a correct answer because it is a plant species that is nearly extinct due to its low reproductive ability. The Raflesia arnoldi is a parasitic plant that relies on specific host plants for pollination and reproduction. However, these host plants are also becoming scarce, leading to a decline in the population of the Raflesia arnoldi. Additionally, the Raflesia arnoldi has a unique reproductive strategy where it produces the largest flower in the world, but only for a short period of time, making pollination and successful reproduction even more challenging.

The correct answer is "Untuk mempertahankan agar makhluk hidup itu tidak punah." This is because the goal of conserving the survival of living organisms is to prevent them from becoming extinct, rather than ensuring that they live forever.

During the dry season, tropical plants survive by shedding their leaves to reduce evaporation. This is because leaves are the primary site of water loss through transpiration. By dropping their leaves, plants can conserve water and prevent dehydration. This adaptation helps them to survive in arid conditions where water availability is limited.

Iritabilitas refers to the ability of an organism to respond to stimuli from its environment. It allows organisms to adjust their behavior or physiology in response to changes in their surroundings. This ability is important for the survival and persistence of a species. Adaptasi, reproduksi, and penyesuaian diri are all mechanisms that organisms use to ensure the continuity of their species. Therefore, iritabilitas is the only option that does not contribute directly to the long-term sustainability of a species.

Plants in desert environments often have adaptations to help them survive in the harsh conditions. One of these adaptations is the transformation of leaves into spines or thorns. This helps to reduce water loss through evaporation and protect the plant from herbivores. By changing their leaves into thorns, desert plants can conserve water and deter animals from feeding on them, allowing them to thrive in their arid surroundings.

The given statement states that different types of insects have various mouth shapes according to their types of food. This indicates a form of adaptation. The term "morfologi" refers to the study of the form and structure of organisms, including their physical characteristics. Therefore, the correct answer, "Morfologi," aligns with the idea that the diverse mouth shapes of insects are a result of their morphological adaptations to their specific diets.

The correct answer is "Adaptasi fisiologi terhadap perubahan kadar oksigen dengan lingkungan" because when moving from lowland to highland areas, the oxygen levels decrease due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure. The body adapts by producing more red blood cells to carry oxygen more efficiently to the tissues and organs. This physiological adaptation helps to maintain adequate oxygen supply to the body in high altitude environments.

The correct answer is "semakin tinggi" because when the reproductive rate of an organism is low, it means that the organism is not able to produce offspring at a high rate. This can lead to a decrease in the population size over time, which increases the risk of extinction. Therefore, the higher the rate of extinction when the reproductive rate is low.

Generatif adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perkembangbiakan yang terjadi melalui peleburan sel kelamin jantan dan betina. Dalam perkembangbiakan generatif, proses pembuahan terjadi dan menghasilkan keturunan baru yang memiliki kombinasi genetik yang berbeda dari kedua induknya. Ini berbeda dengan perkembangbiakan vegetatif, baik alami maupun buatan, di mana keturunan baru dihasilkan tanpa adanya peleburan sel kelamin. Aseksual juga menghasilkan keturunan baru tanpa peleburan sel kelamin, tetapi melalui pembelahan sel atau reproduksi tanpa benih.

Pernyataan nomor 3 dan 4 merupakan contoh adaptasi morfologi. Pada pernyataan nomor 3, bentuk daun teratai yang berbeda dengan daun kaktus menunjukkan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan hidup yang berbeda. Daun teratai memiliki bentuk yang lebar dan mengambang di permukaan air untuk menyerap cahaya matahari, sedangkan daun kaktus memiliki bentuk yang menyerupai duri untuk mengurangi penguapan air. Pada pernyataan nomor 4, berbagai bentuk paruh burung yang sesuai dengan jenis makanannya menunjukkan adaptasi morfologi untuk memudahkan burung dalam mencari dan memperoleh makanan.

The correct answer is "kemampuan berkembang biak rendah" (low reproductive ability). This means that the organism has a low ability to reproduce and produce offspring. In the process of natural selection, organisms with low reproductive ability are less likely to pass on their genes to the next generation, leading to their extinction. This is because the success of an organism in surviving and reproducing is crucial for its species' survival.

The correct answer is "daun kecil, tebal, berlapis lilin" because small leaves with a thick waxy coating help cacti to reduce water loss through transpiration. The waxy layer on the leaves acts as a barrier, preventing water from evaporating too quickly. This adaptation allows cacti to survive in arid environments with limited water availability.

The given options are a list of plants that reproduce naturally through vegetative propagation. Vegetative propagation is the process of asexual reproduction in plants where new individuals are produced from vegetative parts such as stems, roots, or leaves. All the options listed, except for "mangga, padi, pisang, rumput" (mango, rice, banana, grass), are examples of plants that can reproduce through vegetative propagation. Therefore, "mangga, padi, pisang, rumput" is the correct answer as these plants reproduce through other means such as seeds or spores.

The correct answer is 1, 3, and 5. These examples demonstrate behavioral adaptations in different organisms. In the first example, the jati leaves falling during the dry season is a behavioral adaptation to conserve water. The third example, where buffaloes wallow in mud during hot weather, is a behavioral adaptation to cool down their bodies. Lastly, the fifth example, where the mimosa plant closes its leaves when touched, is a behavioral adaptation to protect itself from potential harm.

Pernyataan 3 dan 5 adalah adaptasi fisiologi. Pernyataan 3 menyebutkan bahwa herbivora memiliki enzim selulose untuk mencerna makanan, yang merupakan adaptasi fisiologi karena enzim ini membantu hewan tersebut mencerna makanan yang mengandung selulosa. Pernyataan 5 menyebutkan bahwa cacing teredo memiliki enzim selulose, yang juga merupakan adaptasi fisiologi karena enzim ini membantu cacing tersebut mencerna makanan yang mengandung selulosa.

The correct answer is cloning. Cloning is the process of creating genetically identical organisms, either naturally or artificially. It involves the replication of DNA to produce an exact copy of an organism. This process can be used to create genetically identical plants, animals, or even human beings. Cloning can be done through various techniques such as somatic cell nuclear transfer or artificial embryo twinning.

The behavior of wallowing in mud helps buffaloes to regulate their body temperature and protect themselves from the heat. By covering themselves in mud, buffaloes create a layer of moisture on their skin which helps to cool them down as the water evaporates. This behavior is especially important during hot weather when the air temperature is high.