Bab IV Pilihan Ganda

The correct answer is "Membaca." The question asks for the meaning of the word "Al-Qur'an," and the given options are "Membaca," "Mendengar," "Berbicara," and "Melihat." Among these options, "Membaca" is the most suitable answer as it means "to read" in Indonesian. Therefore, the word "Al-Qur'an" originates from the word "qara'a," which means "to read."

The correct answer is Hadits. After the Qur'an, the Hadith is considered as the second most important source of Islamic law. Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad, which provide guidance on various aspects of life. Hadiths are collected and compiled by scholars and are used to interpret and understand the teachings of the Qur'an. They provide practical examples and explanations of how to apply the principles and teachings of Islam in daily life. Therefore, Hadith plays a crucial role in shaping and understanding Islamic law.

To perform ijtihad, one must have a deep understanding of the Quran, comprehend the Hadith, and be aware of the consensus (ijma) among scholars. However, it is not necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of all languages. While knowledge of different languages can be beneficial, it is not listed as a requirement for ijtihad in this context.

The correct answer is "Bacaan" because Al-Qur'an is a religious text that is meant to be recited and read. It is considered the holy book of Islam and is recited during prayers and religious ceremonies. The word "Bacaan" in Indonesian means "reading" or "recitation," which accurately describes the purpose of the Al-Qur'an.

Ijtima' is the correct answer because it refers to a gathering or assembly of Islamic scholars who come together to discuss and interpret Islamic law. It is a source of Islamic law as it allows for collective reasoning and decision-making based on the principles of the Quran and Hadith. Ijtima' plays a significant role in the development and application of Islamic jurisprudence.

According to Islamic law, an action that is considered sinful and earns punishment if performed, and earns reward if avoided, is referred to as "Haram." Haram actions are strictly prohibited and are considered to be morally and ethically wrong in Islam.

The given question is asking for the classification of a hadith that is below sahih. The correct answer is "Hasan". Hasan is a classification of hadith that is considered to be good but not as strong as sahih. It means that the chain of narrators is reliable, but there might be a minor flaw or weakness in the text or the chain of transmission.

The correct answer is Taqririyah. Taqririyah refers to the hadiths that are based on the actions or approvals of Prophet Muhammad. These hadiths indicate the Prophet's consent or approval of certain actions or behaviors, and they hold significant authority in Islamic jurisprudence.

The correct answer is Qauliyyah. Qauliyyah refers to the sayings or statements of the Prophet Muhammad. These sayings are considered to be a significant source of guidance and knowledge in Islam. They provide insights into various aspects of life, including religious practices, moral values, and ethical principles. The Qauliyyah hadiths are collected in books such as Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim and are widely studied and followed by Muslims around the world.

The given answer, "Merupakan hukum Islam yang pertama dan utama," is incorrect because it is not a function of hadiths. Hadiths are not laws in Islam, but rather they are the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad. The correct functions of hadiths are to explain the laws mentioned in the Quran, serve as examples of the Prophet's behavior, and provide guidance for Muslims in implementing Islamic laws.

The given correct answer is "Ijtihad." Ijtihad refers to the process of exerting one's utmost effort to establish new laws and rulings that are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran and Hadith using sound and clear reasoning. It involves the use of independent judgment and reasoning to derive legal rulings in situations where there is no clear textual guidance available.

The correct answer is "Hadits Shahih". A "Hadits Shahih" refers to a hadith that is considered authentic and reliable. It has a strong chain of narrators and is free from any defects or weaknesses. These hadiths are highly regarded and are considered a reliable source of guidance in Islamic teachings and practices.

According to Islamic law, an action that is recommended but not obligatory is called Sunnah. This means that if the action is performed, it will be rewarded, but if it is left, there will be no punishment. Sunnah acts are highly encouraged and considered virtuous, as they follow the example set by the Prophet Muhammad. However, they are not mandatory and one will not be held accountable for not performing them.

According to Islamic law, an action that is neither obligatory nor forbidden, but is discouraged or disliked, is called "Makruh." This means that if someone performs or avoids such an action, they will not be rewarded or punished for it. It is not considered sinful or obligatory, but it is better to avoid it to maintain a higher level of piety.

The correct answer is "Menjelaskan ayat-ayat AlQur’an yang masih umum." This means that the function of Hadiths is to explain the general verses of the Quran. Hadiths provide further clarification and interpretation of the Quranic verses that may be vague or ambiguous. They help in understanding the intended meaning and application of the Quranic teachings in various contexts.

According to Islamic law, a Sunnah refers to an action that is recommended or encouraged but not obligatory. In this context, the statement suggests that if a person leaves a certain action, they will receive blessings or rewards, but if they perform it, they will not receive any specific benefits or consequences. Therefore, the correct answer is Sunnah.

The correct answer is Ijma'. The explanation for this answer is that during the time of Abu Bakar Shiddiq and Utsman bin Affan, there was an effort to collect and codify the Quran. This act of collecting and codifying the Quran is an example of Ijma', which refers to the consensus of the Muslim community on a particular issue. In this case, the Muslim community came together and agreed on the need to collect and preserve the Quran, showing their consensus on the matter.

The given question is asking for the type of hadith that is based on the actions of the Prophet Muhammad. The correct answer is "Fi'liyah" which refers to the type of hadith that is based on the actions and practices of the Prophet. This type of hadith provides guidance on how to perform certain actions or follow certain practices based on the example set by the Prophet Muhammad.

Bayan Tasyri refers to the act of establishing laws that are not explicitly mentioned in the Quran. This means that individuals or authorities are creating and implementing legal regulations based on their interpretation and understanding of Islamic principles and teachings. It involves the process of deriving legal rulings from the Quran and applying them to new situations or issues that are not directly addressed in the scripture. In other words, Bayan Tasyri involves the development and application of Islamic jurisprudence to address contemporary legal matters.

The correct answer is "Memeras Pikiran". This is because the word "ijthad" in the question suggests that the definition being asked for is related to the process of extracting or squeezing out thoughts or ideas. "Memeras Pikiran" translates to "squeezing out thoughts" in English, which aligns with the meaning of "ijthad".

The given correct answer is "Mauquf." Mauquf refers to a hadith that is attributed to a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and not directly to the Prophet himself. This means that the hadith is not considered as strong or authoritative as a hadith that is directly attributed to the Prophet.

The correct answer is "Kabar." The word "hadith" in Arabic refers to a saying, action, or approval of the Prophet Muhammad. It is a record of his teachings and actions, which serve as a guidance and example for Muslims. The word "kabar" means news or report, which accurately reflects the nature of hadiths as a source of information and guidance for Muslims.

The given statement explains that the Quran is a source of guidance that distinguishes between right and wrong, good and bad. It is referred to as "Asy-Syifa" because it provides healing and remedy for the soul. The Quran is believed to have the power to cure spiritual ailments and bring peace and solace to those who seek guidance from it.

The term "Naqli" refers to hadiths that are based on the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. These hadiths are transmitted through a chain of narrators and are considered to be a primary source of Islamic teachings and guidance. The other options mentioned in the question, Qauliyyah, Fi'liyah, and Taqririyah, do not specifically pertain to hadiths based on the actions of the Prophet Muhammad.

The correct answer is Hasan. Hasan refers to a hadith that is considered good and acceptable, but not as strong or reliable as a Sahih hadith. It may have some minor weaknesses or issues in its chain of narrators or content, but it is still considered reliable enough to be used as a source of guidance in Islamic teachings.

The correct answer is Nabi Isa. The explanation for this is that the Quran was revealed to various prophets throughout history, including Nabi Isa (Jesus). He is considered one of the major prophets in Islam, and the Quran contains teachings and stories related to him.